Sorted List of the World’s Languages

Apparently, there’s no page on the net listing the languages of the world, sorted by the number of speakers – all languages. There are many lists of the biggest languages and that’s all. However, the information is available in Ethnologue, just we have to extract it. This was already done by Zeke Sikelianos and published here. I took this database and wrote a script to compile it to a sorted list.
The table shows the Ethnologue three-letter abbreviation and the name of the language, then the name of the country it’s associated to, and the complete population entry from the database. To have it sorted, the script extracts the biggest number mentioned in the text, not including numbers between parentheses. However, in some cases, year numbers are shown out from parentheses and may be chosen for sorting since there’s no bigger number in the entry. So, it’s not perfect.
The list contains 7469 languages totalling 7,441,243,311 speakers due to taking some L2 speakers into account twice.

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cmn	Chinese, Mandarin	China	840,000,000 in China (2000 census), increasing. 70% of Chinese language users speak a Mandarin dialect as L1. Population total all countries: 847,808,270. L2 users: 178,000,000 in China
eng	English	United Kingdom	55,600,000 in United Kingdom (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 335,491,748. L2 users: 1,500,000 in United Kingdom (Crystal 2003). L2 users worldwide: 505,000,000
spa	Spanish	Spain	38,400,000 in Spain (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 398,931,840. L2 users: 7,490,000 in Spain (European Commission 2006). L2 users worldwide: 89,500,000
hin	Hindi	India	258,000,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 260,333,620. L2 users: 120,000,000 in India (Wiesenfeld 1999)
arb	Arabic, Standard	Saudi Arabia	206,000,000 L1 speakers of all Arabic varieties (Wiesenfeld 1999). L2 users: 246,000,000 L2 speakers of all Arabic varieties (Wiesenfeld 1999)
por	Portuguese	Portugal	10,000,000 in Portugal (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 203,352,100
ben	Bengali	Bangladesh	106,000,000 in Bangladesh (2011 census). Population total all countries: 189,261,200. L2 users: 19,200,000 in Bangladesh (2011 census)
rus	Russian	Russian Federation	137,000,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 166,167,860
ind	Indonesian	Indonesia	22,800,000 in Indonesia (2000), increasing. Population total all countries: 23,200,480. L2 users: 140,000,000 in Indonesia
jpn	Japanese	Japan	127,000,000 in Japan (2010). Population total all countries: 128,056,940
urd	Urdu	Pakistan	10,000,000 in Pakistan (1998 census). Population total all countries: 64,035,800. L2 users: 94,000,000 in Pakistan (1999)
fra	French	France	60,000,000 in France (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 75,916,150. L2 users worldwide: 87,000,000 (Francophonie 2007)
jav	Javanese	Indonesia	84,300,000 in Indonesia (2000 census). 25,000 in south Sulawesi, and 69,000,000 on Java, 500,000 of them being in Banten region and 2,500,000 in Cirebon region of Java. Population total all countries: 84,308,740
deu	German, Standard	Germany	69,800,000 in Germany (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 78,093,980. L2 users: 8,000,000 in Germany (European Commission 2012)
wuu	Chinese, Wu	China	77,200,000 in China (1984). Population total all countries: 77,202,480
kor	Korean	South Korea	48,400,000 in Korea, South (2010). Population total all countries: 77,155,030
tel	Telugu	India	73,800,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 74,049,000. L2 users: 5,000,000 in India
vie	Vietnamese	Viet Nam	65,800,000 in Viet Nam (1999 census). Population total all countries: 67,778,030. Ethnic population: 73,600,000 (2009 census)
mar	Marathi	India	71,700,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 71,780,660. L2 users: 3,000,000 in India
tur	Turkish	Turkey	66,500,000 in Turkey (European Commission 2006). Population total all countries: 70,890,130. L2 users: 350,000 in Turkey (European Commission 2006)
tam	Tamil	India	60,700,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 68,776,460. L2 users: 8,000,000 in India
ita	Italian	Italy	57,700,000 in Italy (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 63,783,247
pnb	Punjabi, Western	Pakistan	60,600,000 in Pakistan (2000). Population total all countries: 62,613,000
yue	Chinese, Yue	China	52,000,000 in China (1984). Population total all countries: 62,221,560
arz	Arabic, Egyptian Spoken	Egypt	52,500,000 in Egypt (2006). Population total all countries: 55,039,000
pbu	Pashto, Northern	Pakistan	18,700,000 in Pakistan (2013 SIL). Population total all countries: 21,038,000. Ethnic population: Possibly 49,600,000 Pashto in all countries
pes	Persian, Iranian	Iran	45,000,000 in Iran (2011), increasing. 800,000 Eastern Farsi in Khorasan speak dialects which are transitional with Iranian Persian. Population total all countries: 47,408,100
guj	Gujarati	India	45,700,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 46,636,510
nan	Chinese, Min Nan	China	25,700,000 in China (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 46,619,500
fil	Filipino	Philippines	L2 users: 45,000,000 (2013). Widely spoken as L2
cjy	Chinese, Jinyu	China	45,000,000 (1995)
lmn	Lambadi	India	4,150,000 (2001 census). Ethnic population: Estimates range up to 40,000,000 for the total group
tha	Thai	Thailand	20,200,000 in Thailand (2000). 400,000 Khorat. 4,700,000 mother-tongue Thai are ethnic Chinese, or 80% of the Chinese (1984). Population total all countries: 20,396,930. L2 users: 40,000,000 in Thailand (2001 A. Diller)
bho	Bhojpuri	India	37,800,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 39,716,000
pol	Polish	Poland	36,600,000 in Poland (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 38,636,480
kan	Kannada	India	37,700,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 37,739,040. L2 users: 9,000,000 in India
ukr	Ukrainian	Ukraine	32,000,000 in Ukraine (2001 census). Population total all countries: 34,868,740. Ethnic population: 37,500,000 (2001 census)
hsn	Chinese, Xiang	China	36,000,000 in China (1984). Population total all countries: 36,000,290
sun	Sunda	Indonesia	34,000,000 (2000 census)
mai	Maithili	India	30,000,000 in India (2000 SIL). Population total all countries: 33,890,000. 12,000,000 monolinguals (1998)
mal	Malayalam	India	33,000,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 33,590,300
ory	Oriya	India	32,100,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 32,137,870
mya	Burmese	Myanmar	32,000,000 in Myanmar (2000 D. Bradley), increasing. 250,000 Beik, 20,000 Yaw (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 32,035,300. L2 users: 10,000,000 in Myanmar. Minority peoples throughout the country
ugn	Ugandan Sign Language	Uganda	160,000 (2008 WFD). 160,316–840,000 deaf (2008 WFD, citing various sources). 528,000–800,000 deaf (Lule and Wallin 2010, citing various sources). Over 700,000 deaf adults (Oluoch 2010, citing 2002 Uganda Bureau of Statistics). Figures range from 0.5%–2.7% of the general population of approx. 31,000,000
hak	Chinese, Hakka	China	25,700,000 in China (1984). Population total all countries: 30,082,810
gaz	Oromo, West Central	Ethiopia	8,920,000 (1994 census). 25,500,000 all Oromo speakers in Ethiopia (2007 census). Population total all countries: 8,922,200. Ethnic population: 30,000,000
pcm	Pidgin, Nigerian	Nigeria	30,000,000 including L1 and L2 speakers
pan	Punjabi, Eastern	India	28,200,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 29,514,770
arq	Arabic, Algerian Spoken	Algeria	26,000,000 in Algeria (2012 Sherbrooke University), increasing. Population total all countries: 26,697,000. L2 users: 3,000,000 in Algeria
gax	Oromo, Borana-Arsi-Guji	Ethiopia	3,630,000 in Ethiopia. 25,500,000 all Oromo speakers in Ethiopia (2007 census). Population total all countries: 3,949,600
hae	Oromo, Eastern	Ethiopia	4,530,000 (1994 census). 25,500,000 all Oromo speakers in Ethiopia (2007 census)
hau	Hausa	Nigeria	18,500,000 in Nigeria (1991 SIL). Population total all countries: 25,109,000. L2 users: 15,000,000 in Nigeria
tgl	Tagalog	Philippines	21,500,000 in Philippines (2000 census). Population total all countries: 24,310,000
uzn	Uzbek, Northern	Uzbekistan	21,300,000 in Uzbekistan (2014 World Factbook). Population total all countries: 24,039,250. Ethnic population: 22,900,000 (2014 World Factbook)
ron	Romanian	Romania	19,900,000 in Romania (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 23,681,610
nld	Dutch	Netherlands	15,700,000 in Netherlands (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 21,944,690
amh	Amharic	Ethiopia	21,600,000 in Ethiopia (2007 census). Population total all countries: 21,811,600. 14,800,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 4,000,000 in Ethiopia
ary	Arabic, Moroccan Spoken	Morocco	18,800,000 in Morocco (1995). Population total all countries: 21,048,900. L2 users: 5,000,000 in Morocco
gan	Chinese, Gan	China	20,600,000 (1984)
snd	Sindhi	Pakistan	18,500,000 in Pakistan (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 20,270,500
kmr	Kurdish, Northern	Turkey	15,000,000 in Turkey (McCarus 2009), decreasing. Very provisional figures for Northern Kurdish speaker population. Population total all countries: 20,222,890. 3,000,000 monolinguals. Especially in Hakkari and Shirnak provinces
skr	Saraiki	Pakistan	20,000,000 in Pakistan (2013). Population total all countries: 20,068,000
bns	Bundeli	India	3,070,000 (2001 census). Population estimates range up to 20,000,000
yor	Yoruba	Nigeria	18,900,000 in Nigeria (Johnstone 1993). Population total all countries: 19,380,800. L2 users: 2,000,000 in Nigeria
aec	Arabic, Sa’idi Spoken	Egypt	19,000,000 (2006)
azb	Azerbaijani, South	Iran	15,500,000 in Iran (2010). Population total all countries: 16,913,280. Ethnic population: 18,700,000. L2 users: Used as L2 in Northwestern Iran
ibo	Igbo	Nigeria	18,000,000 (Wiesenfeld 1999)
apd	Arabic, Sudanese Spoken	Sudan	15,000,000 in Sudan (1991). Population now divided between Sudan and South Sudan. Population total all countries: 16,867,000. L2 users: Used as an L1 or L2 by over 29 million people in Sudan (2013 A. Persson)
bgc	Haryanvi	India	8,000,000 (2001 census). Ethnic population: 16,000,000 (1992 SIL)
zlm	Malay	Malaysia	10,500,000 in Malaysia (2004 census). 10 million in Peninsular Malaysia, 506,000 in Sarawak, and 30,000 in Labuan. Population total all countries: 15,848,500. L2 users: 3,000,000 in Malaysia
ceb	Cebuano	Philippines	15,800,000 in Philippines (2000 census). Population total all countries: 15,810,000
zul	Zulu	South Africa	11,600,000 in South Africa (2011 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 11,969,100. L2 users: 15,700,000 in South Africa
sin	Sinhala	Sri Lanka	15,500,000 in Sri Lanka (2007). Population total all countries: 15,613,980. L2 users: 2,000,000 in Sri Lanka (1997)
swh	Swahili	Tanzania	15,000,000 in Tanzania (2012), increasing. Population total all countries: 15,437,390. L2 users: Probably over 80% of rural people are L2 users; they use the local language for most activities, but Swahili [swh] with outsiders
npi	Nepali	Nepal	12,300,000 in Nepal (2011 census), increasing. 143,000 Achhami, 273,000 Baitadeli, 67,600 Bajhangi, 10,700 Bajureli, 490 Dadeldhuri, 3,100 Dailekhi, 5,930 Darchuleli, and 11,800,000 Nepali (2011 census). Population total all countries: 15,360,100
acm	Arabic, Mesopotamian Spoken	Iraq	11,500,000 in Iraq. Population total all countries: 15,100,000
tts	Thai, Northeastern	Thailand	15,000,000 (1983 SIL). At least 1,000,000 in Bangkok. Kalerng has a few thousand speakers (1990 A. Diller)
rkt	Rangpuri	Bangladesh	10,000,000 in Bangladesh (2007). Population total all countries: 15,000,000
som	Somali	Somalia	6,460,000 in Somalia (2002). Population total all countries: 14,762,900
apc	Arabic, North Levantine Spoken	Syria	8,800,000 in Syria (1991). Population total all countries: 14,761,540
khm	Khmer, Central	Cambodia	12,900,000 in Cambodia (2008 census). Population total all countries: 14,224,500. L2 users: 1,000,000 in Cambodia
bar	Bavarian	Austria	7,830,000 in Austria (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 14,089,000
mag	Magahi	India	14,000,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 14,035,600
ell	Greek	Greece	10,700,000 in Greece (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 13,391,140
hne	Chhattisgarhi	India	13,300,000 (2001 census)
ctg	Chittagonian	Bangladesh	13,000,000 (2006 SIL)
fub	Fulfulde, Adamawa	Cameroon	669,000 in Cameroon (1986). Possibly 13,000,000 speakers of all Fulfulde varieties. Population total all countries: 929,500
kaz	Kazakh	Kazakhstan	10,300,000 in Kazakhstan (2001 census). Population total all countries: 12,881,960
asm	Assamese	India	12,800,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 12,828,220
dcc	Deccan	India	12,800,000 (2000)
hun	Hungarian	Hungary	9,840,000 in Hungary (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 12,605,590
fuv	Fulfulde, Nigerian	Nigeria	11,500,000 in Nigeria (2000), increasing. 340,000 in Sokoto. Population total all countries: 11,585,000
aeb	Arabic, Tunisian Spoken	Tunisia	10,800,000 in Tunisia (2014 census). Population total all countries: 11,206,900
xho	Xhosa	South Africa	8,150,000 in South Africa (2011 census). Population total all countries: 8,177,300. L2 users: 11,000,000 in South Africa
rmy	Romani, Vlax	Romania	242,000 in Romania (2002 census). 6,000,000 to 11,000,000 Gypsies in the world (1987 I. Hancock). Population total all countries: 484,780
pbt	Pashto, Southern	Afghanistan	6,000,000 in Afghanistan (2008). Population total all countries: 10,780,000
sna	Shona	Zimbabwe	10,700,000 in Zimbabwe (Chebanne and Nthapelelang 2000). 4,500,000 Karanga (Chebanne and Nthapelelang 2000), 1,700,000 Korekore (Chebanne and Nthapelelang 2000), 3,200,000 Zezuru (Chebanne and Nthapelelang 2000), 1,300,000 Shona. Population total all countries: 10,741,700. L2 users: 1,800,000 in Zimbabwe (Chebanne 2000)
mnc	Manchu	China	20 (Bradley 2007). Some additional semi-speakers in 3 remote villages (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 10,700,000 (2000 census)
ces	Czech	Czech Republic	10,400,000 in Czech Republic (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 10,619,340
uig	Uyghur	China	10,100,000 in China (2010 census). Population total all countries: 10,416,910. Some are monolingual
mnp	Chinese, Min Bei	China	10,300,000 in China (1984). Population total all countries: 10,304,000
syl	Sylheti	Bangladesh	7,000,000 in Bangladesh. Population total all countries: 10,300,000. L2 users: 1,500,000 in Bangladesh
afr	Afrikaans	South Africa	6,860,000 in South Africa (2011 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 7,096,810. L2 users: 10,300,000 in South Africa
run	Rundi	Burundi	10,000,000 in Burundi (2006 World Factbook), increasing. Population total all countries: 10,150,000. 4,000,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 10,000,000
nya	Chichewa	Malawi	7,000,000 in Malawi (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 10,036,700
bam	Bamanankan	Mali	4,000,000 in Mali (2012 V. Vydrin), increasing. 75,000 Ganadugu (Vanderaa 1991), 164,000 Wasulu (2009 census). Population total all countries: 4,072,040. L2 users: 10,000,000 in Mali (2012 V. Vydrine)
nds	Saxon, Low	Germany	1,000. 10,000,000 understand it in Germany, but many fewer are native speakers (1996 R. Hahn)
ars	Arabic, Najdi Spoken	Saudi Arabia	8,000,000 in Saudi Arabia. Population total all countries: 9,870,000
prs	Dari	Afghanistan	7,600,000 in Afghanistan (2011 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 9,600,000. Ethnic population: 7,600,000. L2 users: All other language groups have Dari speakers, especially those who live in the city of Kabul
bjj	Kanauji	India	9,500,000 (2001 USCWM)
swe	Swedish	Sweden	8,840,000 in Sweden (European Commission 2012). 5,000 speakers of Gutniska (1998 S. Håkansson), and 30,000 of Jamska. Population total all countries: 9,197,090
cdo	Chinese, Min Dong	China	8,820,000 in China (2000). Population total all countries: 9,115,930
swc	Swahili, Congo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo. L2 users: 9,100,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (1991 UBS)
nso	Sotho, Northern	South Africa	4,620,000 in South Africa (2011 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 4,631,000. L2 users: 9,100,000 in South Africa
mww	Hmong Daw	China	233,000 in China (2004). Population total all countries: 1,698,400. Ethnic population: All Hmong in China: 8,950,000 (2000 census)
hms	Miao, Southern Qiandong	China	500,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995). All Miao in China: 8,950,000 (2000 census)
srp	Serbian	Serbia	6,620,000 in Serbia (2002 census). Population total all countries: 8,638,906
aka	Akan	Ghana	8,300,000 in Ghana (2004 SIL). Population includes 2,800,000 Asante Twi, 1,900,000 Fante, 555,000 Akuapem Twi (2004). Population total all countries: 8,314,600. L2 users: 1,000,000 in Ghana
tjs	Tujia, Southern	China	1,500 (Brassett and Brassett 2005), decreasing. Monolinguals are mainly women, children, and older adults. Ethnic population: 8,030,000 (2000 census). Includes 70,000 in Northern Tujia
tji	Tujia, Northern	China	70,000 (Brassett and Brassett 2005). Regularly used but increasingly the young prefer to speak Chinese and are encouraged by their parents. In most areas children acquire a passive knowledge only. No longer used in southeastern Sichuan, northeastern Guizhou, and southwestern Hubei provinces. No longer used or moribund in northwestern Hunan and severely endangered in the remaining areas (Bradley 2007). 100 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 8,030,000 (2000 census). Ethnic population includes 1,500 speakers of Southern Tujia [tjs]
azj	Azerbaijani, North	Azerbaijan	6,100,000 in Azerbaijan (2007 census). Population total all countries: 7,313,660. 4,000,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 6,230,000. L2 users: 8,000,000 in Azerbaijan
bel	Belarusan	Belarus	2,220,000 in Belarus (2009 census). The majority of Belarusans speak Russian [rus] as their L1. Population total all countries: 3,188,730. Ethnic population: 7,960,000 (2009 census)
tgk	Tajiki	Tajikistan	6,380,000 in Tajikistan (2010 census). Population total all countries: 7,864,250. Ethnic population: 6,370,000 (2010 census)
bul	Bulgarian	Bulgaria	7,020,000 in Bulgaria (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 7,799,970
hat	Haitian	Haiti	6,960,000 in Haiti (2001). Population total all countries: 7,731,240
ayn	Arabic, Sanaani Spoken	Yemen	7,600,000 (1996)
tuk	Turkmen	Turkmenistan	3,430,000 in Turkmenistan (1995). Population total all countries: 7,561,110. Ethnic population: 3,470,000 (1995)
plt	Malagasy, Plateau	Madagascar	7,520,000 in Madagascar (2006). Population total all countries: 7,529,640
kin	Rwanda	Rwanda	6,490,000 in Rwanda (1998). Population total all countries: 7,189,900
acq	Arabic, Ta’izzi-Adeni Spoken	Yemen	6,760,000 in Yemen (1996). Population total all countries: 7,078,500
ilo	Ilocano	Philippines	6,920,000 in Philippines (2000 census). Population total all countries: 7,016,400
lin	Lingala	Democratic Republic of the Congo	2,040,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 2,141,300. L2 users: 7,000,000 L2 speakers together with Bangala [bxg] (Wiesenfeld 1999)
dyu	Jula	Côte d’Ivoire	1,500,000 in Côte d’Ivoire (2012 V. Vydrin). Population total all countries: 2,550,000. L2 users: 7,000,000 in Côte d’Ivoire (2012 V. Vydrin)
vah	Varhadi-Nagpuri	India	6,970,000 (1995)
tir	Tigrigna	Ethiopia	4,320,000 in Ethiopia (2007 census). Population total all countries: 6,915,000. 2,820,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 147,000 in Ethiopia
mad	Madura	Indonesia	6,770,000 in Indonesia (2000 census), decreasing. 86,000 Bawean. 2000 census reports large population decrease. Due to intermarriage, language attitudes, and other socioeconomic issues, the Madurese population is likely underreported. Population total all countries: 6,770,900
ckb	Kurdish, Central	Iraq	3,500,000 in Iraq (2009). Population total all countries: 6,750,000
kik	Gikuyu	Kenya	6,623,000 (2009 census), increasing
pst	Pashto, Central	Pakistan	6,520,000 (2013 SIL)
ajp	Arabic, South Levantine Spoken	Jordan	3,500,000 in Jordan (1996). Population total all countries: 6,466,000
gsw	German, Swiss	Switzerland	4,490,000 in Switzerland (2012 census). Population total all countries: 6,319,000
lua	Luba-Kasai	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,300,000 (1991 UBS). L2 users: 700,000
ayp	Arabic, North Mesopotamian Spoken	Iraq	5,400,000 in Iraq (1992). Population total all countries: 6,300,000
sat	Santhali	India	5,940,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 6,228,500
nod	Thai, Northern	Thailand	6,000,000 in Thailand (1983 SIL). Population total all countries: 6,029,500
acw	Arabic, Hijazi Spoken	Saudi Arabia	6,000,000 in Saudi Arabia (1996). Population total all countries: 6,023,900
umb	Umbundu	Angola	6,000,000 (2012 World Factbook)
ins	Indian Sign Language	India	5,930,000 in India (2014 IMB). Possibly over 10 million profoundly deaf, assuming 0.6%–1.2% of the general population (over 1.21 billion according to the 2011 census), which is a typical range for developing countries
hye	Armenian	Armenia	3,140,000 in Armenia (2001 census). Population total all countries: 5,900,080
hil	Hiligaynon	Philippines	5,770,000 in Philippines (2000 census)
nap	Napoletano-Calabrese	Italy	5,700,000 (2002)
sot	Sotho, Southern	Lesotho	1,770,000 in Lesotho (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 5,634,000
rwr	Marwari	India	5,600,000 in India (2007 SIL). Population total all countries: 5,622,600
hrv	Croatian	Croatia	4,200,000 in Croatia (European Commission 2006). Population total all countries: 5,609,290
kab	Kabyle	Algeria	5,000,000 in Algeria (2012). Population total all countries: 5,586,000
kas	Kashmiri	India	5,360,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 5,580,830
mup	Malvi	India	5,560,000 (2001 census). 1,110,000 monolinguals
min	Minangkabau	Indonesia	5,530,000 (2007). 500,000 in Jakarta
dan	Danish	Denmark	5,380,000 in Denmark (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 5,520,860
suk	Sukuma	Tanzania	5,430,000 (2006), increasing
fin	Finnish	Finland	5,100,000 in Finland (European Commission 2012). 30,000 speakers of Tornedalen Finnish. Population total all countries: 5,392,180
afb	Arabic, Gulf Spoken	Kuwait	1,000,000 in Kuwait (2014). Population total all countries: 5,342,000
tat	Tatar	Russian Federation	4,280,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population may include L2 speakers. Population total all countries: 5,157,010. Ethnic population: 5,310,000 (2010 census)
heb	Hebrew	Israel	4,850,000 in Israel (1998). Spoken by all Israelis as L1 or L2. Some who use it as L1 now in Israel learned it as L2 originally. Population total all countries: 5,302,770
slk	Slovak	Slovakia	4,750,000 in Slovakia (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 5,187,740
tsn	Tswana	Botswana	1,070,000 in Botswana (Johnstone 1993). Population total all countries: 5,181,700. L2 users: 150,000 in Botswana
cat	Catalan	Spain	3,750,000 in Spain (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 4,079,420. L2 users: 5,150,000 in Spain (European Commission 2012)
mtr	Mewari	India	5,100,000 (2001 census)
mos	Mòoré	Burkina Faso	5,000,000 in Burkina Faso. 15,700 Yana (1991). Population total all countries: 5,075,300
bug	Bugis	Indonesia	5,000,000 in Indonesia (2000 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 5,017,800. L2 users: 500,000 in Indonesia
kng	Koongo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,000,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (1982 UBS). Population total all countries: 5,016,500. L2 users: 5,000,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo
gpe	Ghanaian Pidgin English	Ghana	5,000,000 (2011 V. Velupillai). L2 users: 2,000 (1990 UBS)
hrx	Hunsrik	Brazil	3,000,000 in Brazil. Ethnic population: 5,000,000
bgp	Balochi, Eastern	Pakistan	1,800,000 in Pakistan (1998). 5,000,000 including L2 users of all Balochi languages. Population total all countries: 1,800,800
bew	Betawi	Indonesia	5,000,000 (2000 census). Population count imprecise due to vague ethnic and linguistic definition of ‘Betawi’
vmf	Mainfränkisch	Germany	4,910,000 (2006)
gug	Guaraní, Paraguayan	Paraguay	4,650,000 in Paraguay (1995), decreasing. Population total all countries: 4,850,000. 2,500,000 monolinguals (2002 census)
nor	Norwegian	Norway	4,640,000 in Norway. Population total all countries: 4,741,780
scn	Sicilian	Italy	4,700,000 (2002)
czh	Chinese, Huizhou	China	4,600,000 (2000 census). Jixi dialect: 988,000; Xiuyi dialect: 861,000; Qide dialect: 798,000; Yanzhou dialect: 638,000; Jingzhan dialect: 134,000
bod	Tibetan, Central	China	1,070,000 in China (1990 census). 570,000 Dbus, 460,000 Gtsang, 40,000 Mngahris out of 4,593,000 in the official nationality. Population total all countries: 1,172,940. 920,000 monolinguals
cts	Bikol, Northern Catanduanes	Philippines	77,500 (2000 census). Speakers of all Bikol languages: 4,580,000 (2000 census). L2 users: Used by those intermarrying with local speakers and for business purposes
fbl	Bikol, West Albay	Philippines	260,000 (2009 SIL). Speakers of all Bikol languages: 4,580,000 (2000 census). 0 monolinguals
ubl	Bikol, Buhi’non	Philippines	73,600 (2009 SIL). Speakers of all Bikol languages: 4,580,000 (2000 census). 0 monolinguals
bto	Bikol, Rinconada	Philippines	234,000 (2000 census), increasing. Speakers of all Bikol languages: 4,580,000 (2000 census). 2,300 monolinguals. Monolingual speakers are elderly; boast of their identity as Rinconada. Ethnic population: 320,000. L2 users: Used by those intermarrying with locals
bln	Bikol, Southern Catanduanes	Philippines	135,000 (2000 census). Speakers of all Bikol languages: 4,580,000 (2000 census)
bcl	Bikol, Central	Philippines	2,500,000 (1990 census), increasing. Speakers of all Bikol languages: 4,580,000 (2000 census). L2 users: Also used by migrants and those who marry into the area as L2
rbl	Bikol, Miraya	Philippines	300,000 (2009 SIL). Speakers of all Bikol languages: 4,580,000 (2000 census). 0 monolinguals
lbl	Bikol, Libon	Philippines	68,800 (2009 SIL). Speakers of all Bikol languages: 4,580,000 (2000 census). 0 monolinguals
sou	Thai, Southern	Thailand	4,500,000 (2006 Mahidol University)
ibb	Ibibio	Nigeria	1,500,000 (1998 B. Connell). L2 users: 4,500,000 (2013 SIL)
quz	Quechua, Cusco	Peru	1,500,000 (1989 UBS). Total Quechua in Peru 3,500,000–4,400,000 including Quechua I 750,000, Quechua II 2,680,000 (2000 W. Adelaar). 300,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,500,000
eus	Basque	Spain	468,000 in Spain (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 545,872. Ethnic population: 2,000,000 residents of 3 provinces of Basque territory; 25% born outside territory, 40% in territory born to Basque parents. 4,400,000 in Spain have Basque surname; 19% live in Basque country
kir	Kyrgyz	Kyrgyzstan	3,830,000 in Kyrgyzstan (2009 census). Population total all countries: 4,331,020. Ethnic population: 3,800,000 (2009 census)
ayl	Arabic, Libyan Spoken	Libya	4,000,000 in Libya (2006), increasing. Population total all countries: 4,320,500
aii	Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	Iraq	30,000 in Iraq (1994). Population total all countries: 232,300. Ethnic population: 4,250,000 (1994)
kat	Georgian	Georgia	3,900,000 in Georgia (1993 UBS). Population total all countries: 4,237,010. Ethnic population: 3,980,000 (1993 UBS)
brh	Brahui	Pakistan	4,000,000 in Pakistan (2011). Population total all countries: 4,220,000
ktu	Kituba	Democratic Republic of the Congo	4,200,000 (1990 UBS). L2 users: 800,000
luo	Dholuo	Kenya	4,044,000 in Kenya (2009 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 4,184,000
lug	Ganda	Uganda	4,130,000 (2002 census), increasing. L2 users: 1,000,000 (Wiesenfeld 1999). Most widely spoken L2 in Uganda besides English [eng]
bem	Bemba	Zambia	3,810,000 in Zambia (2010 census), decreasing. 3,730,000 Bemba, 12,800 Chishinga, 37,900 Kabende, 15,000 Lunda, 1,680 Mukulu, 11,500 Unga (2010 census). Population total all countries: 4,110,000
tso	Tsonga	South Africa	2,280,000 in South Africa (2011 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 4,009,000. L2 users: 3,400,000 in South Africa
lou	Louisiana Creole	United States	70,000 (Neumann-Holzschuh 1985). Ethnic population: 4,000,000 (1997 M. Melançon)
kri	Krio	Sierra Leone	473,000 in Sierra Leone (1993). Population total all countries: 495,600. L2 users: 4,000,000 in Sierra Leone (1987 F. Jones). L2 users prefer indigenous languages for informal situations
kmb	Kimbundu	Angola	4,000,000 (2012 World Factbook)
tpi	Tok Pisin	Papua New Guinea	122,000 (2004 SIL). 50,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 4,000,000
wol	Wolof	Senegal	3,930,000 in Senegal (2006). Population total all countries: 3,976,500
rmt	Domari	Iran	1,340,000 in Iran (2000). Population total all countries: 3,952,810
lmo	Lombard	Italy	3,600,000 in Italy (2002). Population total all countries: 3,903,000
wry	Merwari	India	3,900,000 (2001 census)
shi	Tachelhit	Morocco	3,890,000 in Morocco (2004 census). Population total all countries: 3,896,000
kam	Kamba	Kenya	3,893,000 (2009 census), increasing. L2 users: 600,000
vec	Venetian	Italy	3,800,000 in Italy (2002). Population total all countries: 3,852,500
myi	Mina	India	3,800,000 (IMA 1997)
bcc	Balochi, Southern	Pakistan	2,770,000 in Pakistan (1998). Population total all countries: 3,773,000
fuc	Pulaar	Senegal	2,740,000 in Senegal (2006). Population total all countries: 3,691,000
gom	Konkani, Goan	India	3,630,000 in India (2000). Population total all countries: 3,633,900
emk	Maninkakan, Eastern	Guinea	3,000,000 in Guinea (2012 V. Vydrin). 73,500 Wasulu. Population total all countries: 3,531,800. L2 users: L2 for a considerable part of non-Manding population of Guinea, especially in the Guinée Forestière Region
bjn	Banjar	Indonesia	3,500,000 in Indonesia (2000 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 3,505,000
ace	Aceh	Indonesia	3,500,000 in Indonesia (2000 census). Population total all countries: 3,500,032
bxg	Bangala	Democratic Republic of the Congo	Few L1 speakers. L2 users: 3,500,000 (1991 UBS)
bta	Bata	Nigeria	150,000 in Nigeria (1992). 3,500,000 Bwaatye (Bata and Bacama [bcy]) (2006 census). Population total all countries: 152,500
aln	Albanian, Gheg	Serbia	1,630,000 in Serbia. Population total all countries: 3,438,800. Ethnic population: 2,000,000 (1998 Los Angeles Times)
mvf	Mongolian, Peripheral	China	3,380,000 in China (1982). Population includes 299,000 Chakhar, 317,000 Bairin, 1,347,000 Khorain, 593,00 Karachin, 123,000 Ordos, 34,000 Ejine. 2,500,000 monolinguals
ban	Bali	Indonesia	3,330,000 (2000 census). 7,000 in South Sulawesi. Includes immigrant speakers in west Nusa Tenggara, west Lombok Islands
bhb	Bhili	India	3,310,000 (2001 census)
shn	Shan	Myanmar	3,200,000 in Myanmar (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). 350,000 Tai Mao (1990 A. Diller). Population total all countries: 3,295,000. L2 users: Minority speakers in Shan State
sck	Sadri	India	3,290,000 in India (2001 census). 2,050,000 Sadani, 1,243,000 Nagpuria. Population total all countries: 3,291,180
lao	Lao	Laos	3,070,000 in Laos (2005 census). Population total all countries: 3,273,180. L2 users: 800,000 in Laos
mzn	Mazanderani	Iran	3,270,000 (1993), decreasing. Some monolinguals in rural areas
glk	Gilaki	Iran	3,270,000 (1993), decreasing. 2,000 Galeshi
knc	Kanuri, Central	Nigeria	3,000,000 in Nigeria (Gunnemark and Kenrick 1985). Population total all countries: 3,240,500. L2 users: 500,000 in Nigeria
mey	Hassaniyya	Mauritania	2,770,000 in Mauritania (2006), increasing. Population total all countries: 3,218,190
jam	Jamaican Creole English	Jamaica	2,670,000 in Jamaica (2001). Population total all countries: 3,205,000
yao	Yao	Malawi	2,200,000 in Malawi. Population total all countries: 3,116,000
ewe	Éwé	Ghana	2,250,000 in Ghana (2003), increasing. Population total all countries: 3,112,000. L2 users: 500,000 in Ghana
mui	Musi	Indonesia	3,105,000 (2000 census)
czo	Chinese, Min Zhong	China	3,100,000 (2000 census)
vmw	Makhuwa	Mozambique	3,090,000 (2006)
awa	Awadhi	India	2,530,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 3,032,000
lit	Lithuanian	Lithuania	2,800,000 in Lithuania (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 3,001,430
bzs	Brazilian Sign Language	Brazil	3,000,000 use Brazilian Sign Language as their first language of communication
sdh	Kurdish, Southern	Iran	3,000,000 in Iran (Fattah 2000)
msi	Malay, Sabah	Malaysia	L2 users: 3,000,000 (2013 SIL). Mostly second-language speakers, but growing number of L1 speakers
hno	Hindko, Northern	Pakistan	1,880,000 (1981 census), increasing. Total Hindko in Pakistan 3,000,000 (1993)
egl	Emilian	Italy	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 3,000,000
gdx	Godwari	India	3,000,000 (2001 census)
swv	Shekhawati	India	3,000,000 (2002 L. Gusain)
diq	Zazaki, Southern	Turkey	1,500,000 (Paul 1998), decreasing. A few elderly monolinguals. Ethnic population: 3,000,000 (Paul 1998)
sid	Sidamo	Ethiopia	2,980,000 (2007 census). 2,530,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 101,000
uzs	Uzbek, Southern	Afghanistan	2,910,000 in Afghanistan (2011 UNSD), increasing. Population total all countries: 2,961,980. 1,000,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 2,910,000
pcc	Bouyei	China	2,600,000 in China (2000 census). Population total all countries: 2,649,200. Ethnic population: 2,950,000 (2000 census)
fuf	Pular	Guinea	2,550,000 in Guinea (Vanderaa 1991). Population total all countries: 2,929,200
gbm	Garhwali	India	2,920,000 (2000 SIL)
bfy	Bagheli	India	2,860,000 in India (2001 census)
quh	Quechua, South Bolivian	Bolivia	2,780,000 in Bolivia (1987). Population total all countries: 2,785,120
gno	Gondi, Northern	India	1,950,000 (1997 BSI). 2,630,000 all Gondi
meo	Malay, Kedah	Malaysia	2,600,000 in Malaysia (2004)
ayr	Aymara, Central	Bolivia	2,098,000 in Bolivia (2006 PIB). Population total all countries: 2,589,000
tum	Tumbuka	Malawi	2,200,000 in Malawi (2010 census). Population total all countries: 2,566,000
war	Waray-Waray	Philippines	2,560,000 (2000 census)
cpx	Chinese, Pu-Xian	China	2,520,000 in China (2000). Population total all countries: 2,558,800
wbr	Wagdi	India	2,510,000 (2001 census). L2 users: Merchants and government workers use it as L2
phr	Pahari-Potwari	Pakistan	2,500,000 in Pakistan (Lothers and Lothers 2007)
tzm	Tamazight, Central Atlas	Morocco	2,340,000 in Morocco (2004 census). Population total all countries: 2,490,000. 936,000 monolinguals
hoj	Haroti	India	2,460,000 (2001 census)
dje	Zarma	Niger	2,350,000 in Niger (2006). Population total all countries: 2,440,100
knn	Konkani	India	2,420,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 2,423,540
ndc	Ndau	Mozambique	1,580,000 in Mozambique (2006). Population total all countries: 2,380,000
khk	Mongolian, Halh	Mongolia	2,350,000 in Mongolia (1995). 32,300 Dariganga, 20,400 Darkhat. Population total all countries: 2,376,590
kfy	Kumaoni	India	2,360,000 (1998 survey). 472,000 monolinguals (1998 SIL)
glg	Galician	Spain	2,340,000 in Spain (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 2,355,000
quc	K’iche’	Guatemala	2,330,000. 300,000 monolinguals
nyn	Nyankore	Uganda	2,330,000 (2002 census), increasing
ssw	Swati	Swaziland	980,000 in Swaziland (2006). Population total all countries: 2,324,200
als	Albanian, Tosk	Albania	1,570,000 in Albania (2011 census). Population total all countries: 1,778,200. Ethnic population: 2,310,000 ethnic Albanians (2011 census)
dgo	Dogri	India	2,280,000 (2001 census)
haz	Hazaragi	Afghanistan	1,770,000 in Afghanistan (2000). Population total all countries: 2,210,000
tiv	Tiv	Nigeria	2,210,000 in Nigeria (1991 UBS)
guz	Ekegusii	Kenya	2,205,000 in Kenya (2009 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 2,205,300. L2 users: 500,000 in Kenya
kfx	Pahari, Kullu	India	109,000 (1997). All Pahari 2,170,000 (1997)
noe	Nimadi	India	2,150,000 (2001 census)
bci	Baoulé	Côte d’Ivoire	2,130,000 (1993 SIL)
mak	Makasar	Indonesia	2,130,000 (2000 census). L2 users: 400,000. Ethnic Chinese speakers. Many ethnic Chinese speak Makassar dialect as L1
snk	Soninke	Mali	1,280,000 in Mali (2009 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 2,114,000
sas	Sasak	Indonesia	2,100,000 (1989)
slv	Slovene	Slovenia	1,910,000 in Slovenia (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 2,085,160
xog	Soga	Uganda	2,060,000 (2002 census), increasing. 185,000 Lulamogi, 169,000 Lusiki (Busoga Cultural Research Centre)
pwr	Powari	India	426,000 (2001 census). Ethnic population: 2,000,000 (1986 All India Powar Council)
arg	Aragonese	Spain	10,000 (Salminen 2007). 500 monolinguals (1993). Older adults. Ethnic population: 2,000,000 (1994). L2 users: 20,000 (1993 Counsel of the Aragonese Language)
bbc	Batak Toba	Indonesia	2,000,000 (1991 UBS)
sxu	Saxon, Upper	Germany	2,000,000 (1998 A. Thomsen)
efi	Efik	Nigeria	400,000 in Nigeria (1998). Population total all countries: 405,260. L2 users: 2,000,000 in Nigeria. Decreasing as an L2
iii	Nuosu	China	2,000,000 (2000 census), increasing. 1,200,000 monolinguals (Jiafa 1994)
dua	Duala	Cameroon	87,700 (1982 SIL). L2 users: Used by an estimated 2,000,000 people in the city of Douala as either an L1 or an L2 (2013 SIL)
epo	Esperanto	Poland	L2 users: 2,000,000 (Wiesenfeld 1999)
wes	Pidgin, Cameroon	Cameroon	L2 users: 2,000,000 (1989 UBS)
zyb	Zhuang, Yongbei	China	1,980,000 (2007)
sgc	Kipsigis	Kenya	1,916,000 (2009 census), increasing
teo	Teso	Uganda	1,570,000 in Uganda (2002 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 1,909,000
pam	Pampangan	Philippines	1,900,000 in Philippines (1990 census). Population total all countries: 1,905,430
mfp	Malay, Makassar	Indonesia	L2 users: 1,880,000 (2000)
ahr	Ahirani	India	1,870,000 (2001 census)
dhd	Dhundari	India	1,870,000 (2001 census)
ymm	Maay	Somalia	1,860,000 in Somalia (2006)
zzj	Zhuang, Zuojiang	China	1,500,000 in China (2000 census). 35,000 in Jingxi and Napo counties. Population total all countries: 1,840,000
bzc	Malagasy, Southern Betsimisaraka	Madagascar	1,830,000 (2006 SIL)
zyn	Zhuang, Yongnan	China	1,800,000 in China (2000 J. Edmondson). Population total all countries: 1,810,000
kru	Kurux	India	1,750,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 1,804,200
adx	Tibetan, Amdo	China	1,800,000 (2005 C. Lhungrub)
rhg	Rohingya	Myanmar	800,000 in Myanmar (2012). Due to unrest, numbers are very uncertain. Population total all countries: 1,800,000
bgn	Balochi, Western	Pakistan	1,116,000 in Pakistan (1998). Population total all countries: 1,799,840
ijc	Izon	Nigeria	1,000,000 (Williamson 1989). 100,000 Kolokuma (1991 UBS). 1,770,000 all Ijo languages
tcy	Tulu	India	1,720,000 (2001 census)
wal	Wolaytta	Ethiopia	1,710,000 (2007 census). 1,000,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 89,800
xnr	Kangri	India	1,700,000 (1996 C. Gibson). L2 users: Surrounding Pahari dialects have high comprehension of Kangri
ven	Venda	South Africa	1,210,000 in South Africa (2011 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 1,294,000. L2 users: 1,700,000 in South Africa
lrc	Luri, Northern	Iran	1,500,000 (2001). Ethnic population: 1,700,000 (2001)
avl	Arabic, Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Spoken	Egypt	860,000 in Egypt (2006). Population total all countries: 1,690,000
mer	Kimîîru	Kenya	1,660,000 (2009 census), increasing
lgg	Lugbara	Uganda	797,000 in Uganda (2004), increasing. 90,800 in Vurra, 171,000 in Ayivu, 146,000 in Maracha, 158,000 in Terego, 95,500 in Madi Okollo, 42,400 in Arua Municipality, 93,800 in Koboko. Population total all countries: 1,637,000
tyz	Tày	Viet Nam	1,630,000 in Viet Nam (2009 census)
kbd	Kabardian	Russian Federation	516,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 1,628,500. 36,700 monolinguals (2002 census). Ethnic population: 590,000 (2010 census)
mrd	Magar, Western	Nepal	308,000 (2001 census), decreasing. 789,000 all Magar in Nepal (2011 census). Census statistics likely include non-ethnic Magars and many that do not speak Magar. Ethnic population: 1,620,000 (2001 census). Includes Eastern and Western Magar
mgp	Magar, Eastern	Nepal	462,000 in Nepal (2001 census), decreasing. 789,000 all Magar in Nepal (2011 census). The identification of Magars is complicated by the fact that a number of other ethnic groups (Chantyal, Kham, Kaike, Kusunda, Raute, Raji) have claimed to be Magars to outsiders. Population total all countries: 533,700. Isolated enclaves of monolinguals are found in Nawalparasi and southern Tanahu districts. Ethnic population: 1,620,000 (2001 census). Includes Eastern and Western Magar
xmw	Malagasy, Tsimihety	Madagascar	1,615,000 (2011)
dnj	Dan	Côte d’Ivoire	1,300,000 in Côte d’Ivoire (2012 V. Vydrin). 650,000 in Eastern Dan, 650,000 in western Dan. Population total all countries: 1,610,800
gju	Gujari	India	690,000 in India (2000). Population total all countries: 992,000. Ethnic population: 1,600,000 (2002). In Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab, Delhi
sag	Sango	Central African Republic	350,000 in Central African Republic (1988 census). Population total all countries: 404,000. L2 users: 1,600,000 in Central African Republic. More men than women speak it as L2
pms	Piemontese	Italy	1,600,000 in Italy (2002)
pse	Malay, Central	Indonesia	1,590,000 (2000 census)
bak	Bashkort	Russian Federation	1,150,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 1,218,590. Ethnic population: 1,590,000 (2010 census)
cgg	Chiga	Uganda	1,580,000 (2002 census), increasing
nde	Ndebele	Zimbabwe	1,550,000 in Zimbabwe (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 1,572,800
nse	Nsenga	Zambia	405,000 in Zambia (2010 census). 76,000 Ngoni, 329,000 Nsenga (2010 census). Population total all countries: 613,100. Ethnic population: 1,570,000 (2010 census). 503,000 Ngoni, 661,000 Nsenga (2010 census)
zlj	Zhuang, Liujiang	China	1,560,000 (2007)
lvs	Latvian, Standard	Latvia	1,470,000 in Latvia (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 1,552,260. L2 users: 497,000 in Latvia (European Commission 2012)
tkt	Tharu, Kathariya	Nepal	106,000 in Nepal (2006). Population for all Tharu varieties: 1,530,000 (2011 census). L2 users: 46,600 L2 speakers for all Tharu languages (1991 census)
thl	Tharu, Dangaura	Nepal	500,000 in Nepal (2003), increasing. Population for all Tharu varieties: 1,530,000 (2011 census). Population total all countries: 674,000. 28,500 monolinguals. L2 users: 46,600 L2 speakers for all Tharu languages (1991 census)
the	Tharu, Chitwania	Nepal	285,000 in Nepal (2001 census), increasing. Population for all Tharu varieties: 1,530,000 (2011 census). L2 users: 46,600 L2 speakers for all Tharu languages (1991 census)
thq	Tharu, Kochila	Nepal	258,000 in Nepal (2003), increasing. Population for all Tharu varieties: 1,530,000 (2011 census). Mostly illiterate older women are monolingual. L2 users: 46,600 L2 speakers for all Tharu languages (1991 census)
thr	Tharu, Rana	Nepal	336,000 in Nepal (2006), increasing. Population for all Tharu varieties: 1,530,000 (2011 census). Population total all countries: 486,000. L2 users: 46,600 L2 speakers for all Tharu languages (1991 census)
lub	Luba-Katanga	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1,510,000 (1991 UBS)
ydd	Yiddish, Eastern	Israel	215,000 in Israel (1986). Population total all countries: 1,505,030
xmm	Malay, Manado	Indonesia	850,000 (2001). L2 users: 1,500,000. In North Sulawesi
lir	Liberian English	Liberia	L2 users: 1,500,000 (1984 census)
ngl	Lomwe	Mozambique	1,500,000 (2006)
qxq	Kashkay	Iran	1,500,000 (1997)
zgb	Zhuang, Guibei	China	1,500,000 (2007)
sco	Scots	United Kingdom	90,000 in United Kingdom (1999 B. Kay). 60,000 in Lallans, 30,000 in Doric. Population total all countries: 100,000. L2 users: 1,500,000 in United Kingdom
men	Mende	Sierra Leone	1,480,000 in Sierra Leone (2006). Population total all countries: 1,499,700
laj	Lango	Uganda	1,490,000 (2002 census), increasing
mni	Meitei	India	1,470,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 1,485,000
ksw	Karen, S’gaw	Myanmar	1,280,000 in Myanmar (1983 census). Population total all countries: 1,480,000. L2 users: 80,000 in Myanmar (2013 SIL)
rif	Tarifit	Morocco	1,270,000 in Morocco (2004 census). Population total all countries: 1,470,000
toi	Tonga	Zambia	1,330,000 in Zambia (2010 census), increasing. 55,600 Toka-Leya, 1,270,000 Tonga (2010 census). Population total all countries: 1,467,000
sgj	Surgujia	India	1,460,000 (2001 census)
gog	Gogo	Tanzania	1,440,000 (2006), increasing
chv	Chuvash	Russian Federation	1,043,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 1,077,420. Ethnic population: 1,440,000 (2010 census). L2 users: 200,000 in Russian Federation
fon	Fon	Benin	1,400,000 in Benin (2006). Population total all countries: 1,435,500
bxk	Lubukusu	Kenya	1,433,000 (2009 census), increasing
che	Chechen	Russian Federation	1,350,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 1,393,900. 233,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,430,000 (2010 census)
mkd	Macedonian	Macedonia	1,340,000 in Macedonia (2011 census). Population total all countries: 1,408,340
abs	Malay, Ambonese	Indonesia	200,000 in Indonesia (1987 J. Collins). Population total all countries: 245,020. L2 users: 1,400,000 in Indonesia (2013 M. Connor)
nbl	Ndebele	South Africa	1,090,000 (2011 census). L2 users: 1,400,000
shy	Tachawit	Algeria	1,400,000 (1993)
cqd	Miao, Chuanqiandian Cluster	China	1,400,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
kxm	Khmer, Northern	Thailand	1,400,000 (2006 Mahidol University), decreasing. Very few monolingual
anw	Anaang	Nigeria	1,400,000 (1991)
khg	Tibetan, Khams	China	1,380,000 in China (1994). 996,000 Eastern, 135,000 Southern, 158,000 Western, 91,000 Northern. Population total all countries: 1,380,300
nhn	Nahuatl, Central	Mexico	40,000 (1980 census). All Nahuatl variety speakers: 1,380,000. 1,000 monolinguals (1990 census). Ethnic population: 63,000 (1986)
aar	Afar	Ethiopia	1,280,000 in Ethiopia (2007 census). Population total all countries: 1,379,200. 906,000 monolinguals (1994 census). L2 users: 22,800 in Ethiopia
alz	Alur	Democratic Republic of the Congo	750,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 1,367,000
tdg	Tamang, Western	Nepal	323,000 (2000), increasing. Population for all Tamang varieties: 1,350,000 (2011 census). Mostly monolingual below school age or over 60 years of age
tge	Tamang, Eastern Gorkha	Nepal	3,980 (2000). Population for all Tamang varieties: 1,350,000 (2011 census)
taj	Tamang, Eastern	Nepal	1,180,000 in Nepal (2001 census), increasing. Southwestern Tamang: 109,000 (1991 census). Population for all Tamang varieties: 1,350,000 (2011 census). Population total all countries: 1,197,500. In some remote communities, particularly women, children and elderly people are monolingual. Ethnic population: 1,290,000 (2001 census). L2 users: 23,600 in Nepal (1991 census). L2 speakers of all Tamang
tmk	Tamang, Northwestern	Nepal	55,000 (1991 census), increasing. Population for all Tamang varieties: 1,350,000 (2011 census)
mgh	Makhuwa-Meetto	Mozambique	963,000 in Mozambique (2006). Population total all countries: 1,348,000
mnk	Mandinka	Senegal	669,000 in Senegal (2006). Population total all countries: 1,346,000
kde	Makonde	Tanzania	980,000 in Tanzania (2006). Population total all countries: 1,340,000
seh	Sena	Mozambique	1,340,000 (2006). 86,000 Podzo in Mozambique (Johnstone 1993)
brx	Bodo	India	1,330,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 1,334,380
bos	Bosnian	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120,000 in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2014 World Factbook). Population total all countries: 1,333,990
lim	Limburgish	Netherlands	700,000 in Netherlands (2001). Population total all countries: 1,300,000
tdx	Malagasy, Tandroy-Mahafaly	Madagascar	1,300,000 (2006). Tandroy 865,000; Mahafaly 330,000; Karimbola 103,000
hay	Haya	Tanzania	1,300,000 (2006)
mas	Maasai	Kenya	842,000 in Kenya (2009 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 1,297,000
mtq	Muong	Viet Nam	1,140,000 (1999 census). Ethnic population: 1,270,000 (2009 census)
new	Newar	Nepal	847,000 in Nepal (2011 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 861,000. Many women are monolingual. Ethnic population: 1,260,000. Includes 1,245,000 Newar and 11,500 Pahari
hea	Miao, Northern Qiandong	China	1,250,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995), decreasing
hdy	Hadiyya	Ethiopia	1,250,000 (2007 census). 595,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 151,000
lic	Hlai	China	667,000 (1999 O. Jueya). 160,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,248,000 (2000 census). Includes about 52,300 Jiamao [jio] speakers
fuh	Fulfulde, Western Niger	Niger	450,000 in Niger (2007). Population total all countries: 1,230,000. Ethnic population: 1,000,000 (all Fulani)
tem	Themne	Sierra Leone	1,230,000 (2006). L2 users: 240,000 (1981 D. Cranmer)
sjp	Surjapuri	India	1,220,000 (2001 census)
skg	Malagasy, Sakalava	Madagascar	1,210,000 (2014 SIL). Based on extrapolations of latest census figures to report on Malagasy people groups (2014 L. Bouwer)
vls	Vlaams	Belgium	1,070,000 in Belgium (1998 University of Ghent). Population total all countries: 1,204,000
kea	Kabuverdianu	Cape Verde Islands	492,000 in Cape Verde Islands (2010 census), increasing. 325,000 Kabuverdianu-Sotaventu, 167,000 Kabuverdianu-Barlavente. Population total all countries: 1,202,000. 80,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,000,000. L2 users: Most immigrants in Cape Verde tend to learn Kabuverdianu, in order to interact effectively with all segments of society, especially those involved in business, including a large population of Chinese
zeh	Zhuang, Eastern Hongshuihe	China	1,200,000 (2007)
btd	Batak Dairi	Indonesia	1,200,000 (1991 UBS)
nyk	Nyaneka	Angola	300,000 (1996 UBS). All Nyaneka variants together amount to 1,200,000 speakers (2012 Nyaneka Language Association)
cbk	Chavacano	Philippines	1,200,000 (Quilis 1996). 155,000 Zamboangueño (Holm 1989); 359,000 Zamboangueño (Rubino 2008); 27,800 Caviteño; 3,750 Ternateño (1975 census); 5,470 Cotabato Chavacano (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
hac	Gurani	Iran	1,000,000 in Iran (2014 Hawrami Cultural Centre). Population total all countries: 1,200,000
ryu	Okinawan, Central	Japan	984,000 (2000). Ethnic population: 1,200,000 (2000 Y. Uemura)
vas	Vasavi	India	1,200,000 (2002 FMPB)
bts	Batak Simalungun	Indonesia	1,200,000 (2000)
ach	Acholi	Uganda	1,170,000 in Uganda (2002 census), increasing. Census based on tribal affiliation. Population total all countries: 1,197,000
bej	Bedawiyet	Sudan	951,000 in Sudan (1982 SIL). 30,000 Hadendoa, 15,000 Bisharin (1992). Population total all countries: 1,186,000
abr	Abron	Ghana	1,050,000 in Ghana (2003). Population total all countries: 1,183,000
tsc	Tswa	Mozambique	1,160,000 in Mozambique (2006). Population total all countries: 1,180,000
pnt	Pontic	Greece	400,000 in Greece (2009 Z. Diakonikolaou). Population total all countries: 1,178,000
pag	Pangasinan	Philippines	1,160,000 in Philippines (1990 census). Population total all countries: 1,162,140
srr	Serer-Sine	Senegal	1,130,000 in Senegal (2006). Population total all countries: 1,161,900
mkw	Kituba	Congo	1,160,000 (1987 SIL)
zne	Zande	Democratic Republic of the Congo	730,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Population total all countries: 1,142,000
shu	Arabic, Chadian Spoken	Chad	896,000 in Chad (2006), increasing. Population total all countries: 1,139,000
ekk	Estonian, Standard	Estonia	1,040,000 in Estonia (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 1,132,500
tkg	Malagasy, Tesaka	Madagascar	1,130,000 (2010 T. Bergman)
unr	Mundari	India	1,110,000 in India (2001 census). 1,060,000 Mundari, 47,400 Bhumij. Population total all countries: 1,120,280
myx	Masaaba	Uganda	1,120,000 (2002 census), increasing
gmv	Gamo	Ethiopia	1,110,000 (2007 census), increasing. 600,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 24,400
nyy	Nyakyusa-Ngonde	Tanzania	805,000 in Tanzania (2006), increasing. Population total all countries: 1,105,000
btm	Batak Mandailing	Indonesia	1,100,000 (2000 census)
mdh	Maguindanaon	Philippines	1,100,000 (2010 SIL)
rgn	Romagnol	Italy	No known L1 speakers in Italy. Ethnic population: 1,100,000
ext	Extremaduran	Spain	200,000 in Spain. 500,000 able to use it, including some monolinguals (1994 T. Erickson). Most use northern dialect. Population total all countries: 201,500. Ethnic population: 1,100,000 (1994)
acx	Arabic, Omani Spoken	Oman	720,000 in Oman (1996). Population total all countries: 1,090,900
fan	Fang	Equatorial Guinea	589,000 in Equatorial Guinea (2013 S. Smith), increasing. Population total all countries: 1,081,900. L2 users: 35,000 in Equatorial Guinea (2013 S. Smith)
zch	Zhuang, Central Hongshuihe	China	1,080,000 (2007)
tsg	Tausug	Philippines	900,000 in Philippines (2000 SIL), increasing. Population total all countries: 1,062,000. 250,000 monolinguals
sus	Susu	Guinea	906,000 in Guinea (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 1,060,280
tig	Tigré	Eritrea	1,050,000 in Eritrea (2006), increasing
kjp	Karen, Pwo Eastern	Myanmar	1,000,000 in Myanmar (1998). Population total all countries: 1,050,000
hoc	Ho	India	1,040,000 (2001 census)
mxc	Manyika	Zimbabwe	861,000 in Zimbabwe (2000). Population total all countries: 1,025,000
rki	Rakhine	Myanmar	800,000 in Myanmar (2013 SIL). Population total all countries: 1,000,000. L2 users: 1,020,000 in Myanmar (2013 SIL). Minority peoples in Rakhine and Chin states, Paletwa Township
nga	Ngbaka	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1,010,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 1,016,650. 600,000 monolinguals
grt	Garo	India	889,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 1,009,000
ffm	Fulfulde, Maasina	Mali	1,000,000 in Mali (2007 S. Crickmore). Population total all countries: 1,008,500
kbp	Kabiyè	Togo	975,000 in Togo (Gblem-Poidi 2012). Population total all countries: 1,005,000
eth	Ethiopian Sign Language	Ethiopia	250,000 (2008 WFD). 1,000,000 (2005 Ethiopian National Association of the Deaf). Unknown number of isolated deaf in rural areas. 250,000 deaf (2008 WFD)
bom	Berom	Nigeria	1,000,000 (2010 SIL)
mfa	Malay, Pattani	Thailand	1,000,000 (2006 Mahidol University)
sop	Songe	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1,000,000 (Hoffman 1991). 150,000 in Western Kalebwe (1982 UBS)
awn	Awngi	Ethiopia	489,000 (2007 census), increasing. 323,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,000,000. L2 users: 64,400 (1994 census)
bmm	Malagasy, Northern Betsimisaraka	Madagascar	1,000,000 (2006)
zgn	Zhuang, Guibian	China	1,000,000 (2007). 420,000 monolinguals
dga	Dagaare, Southern	Ghana	700,000 (2003), increasing. 1,000,000 including Northern Dagara in Burkina Faso (2003)
jax	Malay, Jambi	Indonesia	1,000,000 (2000 census)
bqi	Bakhtiâri	Iran	1,000,000 (2001). 350,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,000,000 (2001)
bfz	Pahari, Mahasu	India	1,000,000 (2002)
mnw	Mon	Myanmar	743,000 in Myanmar (2004), decreasing. Population total all countries: 851,000. Ethnic population: 1,000,000
gle	Irish	Ireland	138,000 in Ireland (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 276,310. L2 users: 1,000,000 in Ireland (European Commission 2012)
trf	Trinidadian Creole English	Trinidad and Tobago	1,000,000 (2011 J. Ferreira)
igb	Ebira	Nigeria	1,000,000 (1989 J. Adive). 900,000 monolinguals
bin	Edo	Nigeria	1,000,000 (Wiesenfeld 1999)
kmc	Dong, Southern	China	1,000,000
lki	Laki	Iran	1,000,000 (Fattah 2000). 150,000 monolinguals
gor	Gorontalo	Indonesia	1,000,000 (2000 census)
haq	Ha	Tanzania	990,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Many monolinguals
tuv	Turkana	Kenya	989,000 (2009 census). 593,000 monolinguals
cjk	Cokwe	Angola	456,000 in Angola (1991). Population total all countries: 983,280
nym	Nyamwezi	Tanzania	980,000 (2006). 73% are in the traditional area
drs	Gedeo	Ethiopia	975,000 (2007 census). 439,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 48,000
nut	Nung	Viet Nam	969,000 in Viet Nam (2009 census). Ethnic population: 969,000 (2009 census)
sba	Ngambay	Chad	896,000 in Chad (2006). Population total all countries: 953,000
niq	Nandi	Kenya	949,000 (2009 census)
chw	Chuwabu	Mozambique	947,000 (2006)
nyf	Kigiryama	Kenya	944,000 (2009 census), increasing. 752,000 Giryama; 25,400 Kambe; 98,700 Rabai; 14,500 Ribe; 52,900 Kauma
lis	Lisu	China	600,000 in China (2000 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 942,700
kac	Jingpho	Myanmar	900,000 in Myanmar (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 940,000
stv	Silt’e	Ethiopia	935,000 (2007 census)
kxu	Kui	India	916,000 (2001 census). 410,000 ethnic Kui Khond who speak Kui plus additional ethnic groups
tly	Talysh	Azerbaijan	800,000 in Azerbaijan (1996). Population total all countries: 915,400
ava	Avar	Russian Federation	715,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 761,960. Ethnic population: 912,000 (2010 census)
nnb	Nande	Democratic Republic of the Congo	903,000 (1991 UBS)
fvr	Fur	Sudan	744,000 in Sudan (2004 SIL). Population total all countries: 745,800. Ethnic population: 900,000 (2014 SIL)
yaf	Yaka	Democratic Republic of the Congo	700,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (2000 SIL). Population total all countries: 900,000
mqy	Manggarai	Indonesia	900,000
quy	Quechua, Ayacucho	Peru	900,000 (2000 SIL), decreasing. 300,000 monolinguals
luz	Luri, Southern	Iran	875,000 (1999), increasing. 300,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 900,000
mjl	Mandeali	India	900,000 (1991 census)
gux	Gourmanchéma	Burkina Faso	600,000 in Burkina Faso (1999 SIL). Population total all countries: 896,000
nus	Nuer	South Sudan	740,000 in South Sudan (1982). 2,940 Western Jikany, 12,500 Lou, 1,100 Nyuong, 2,500 Thiang, 5,900 Bul, 2,400 Jagai, 6,700 Laak, 4,900 Leik, 1,600 Door, 17,600 Eastern Jikany (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977). Population total all countries: 891,000
nij	Ngaju	Indonesia	890,000 (2003)
kfr	Kachchi	India	823,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 873,000
zyj	Zhuang, Youjiang	China	870,000 (2007)
pht	Phu Thai	Thailand	470,000 in Thailand (2006 Mahidol University). Population total all countries: 866,000
sef	Sénoufo, Cebaara	Côte d’Ivoire	862,000 (1993 SIL)
any	Anyin	Côte d’Ivoire	610,000 in Côte d’Ivoire (1993 SIL). Population total all countries: 860,000. L2 users: 10,000 in Côte d’Ivoire
mlq	Maninkakan, Western	Senegal	422,000 in Senegal (2006). Population total all countries: 858,300
bum	Bulu	Cameroon	858,000 (2007). L2 users: 800,000 (1991 UBS)
lon	Lomwe, Malawi	Malawi	850,000 (2012)
kck	Kalanga	Zimbabwe	700,000 in Zimbabwe (Chebanne and Nthapelelang 2000). Population total all countries: 850,000
ses	Songhay, Koyraboro Senni	Mali	430,000 (2007 SIL), increasing. 300,000 monolinguals (2007 SIL). Ethnic population: 850,000
gcf	Guadeloupean Creole French	Guadeloupe	430,000 in Guadeloupe (2001). Population total all countries: 849,000
bgq	Bagri	India	647,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 847,000. 162,000 monolinguals
gur	Farefare	Ghana	820,000 in Ghana (2003), increasing. Up to 656,000 in Upper East region, and at least 164,000 in various towns and cities in other regions (2003). Population total all countries: 845,100
kha	Khasi	India	843,000 in India (2001 census)
kbr	Kafa	Ethiopia	834,000 (2007 census). 445,000 monolinguals (1994 census). L2 users: 46,700
ljp	Lampung Api	Indonesia	827,000 (2000 census)
kek	Q’eqchi’	Guatemala	800,000 in Guatemala (2009 SIL), increasing. Population total all countries: 823,500
swg	Swabian	Germany	819,000 in Germany (2006). Ethnic population: 820,000 (2000)
mmr	Miao, Western Xiangxi	China	820,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995), decreasing
ium	Iu Mien	China	383,000 in China (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995). Population total all countries: 819,800
ndo	Ndonga	Namibia	807,000 (2006)
mfe	Morisyen	Mauritius	800,000 in Mauritius (2005). Population total all countries: 806,000
prk	Wa, Parauk	Myanmar	400,000 in Myanmar (2000 census). Population total all countries: 805,700
heh	Hehe	Tanzania	805,000 (2006)
juy	Juray	India	801,000 (2000)
bca	Bai, Central	China	800,000 (2003 census). Ethnic population: 800,000
dag	Dagbani	Ghana	800,000 (2004 SIL), increasing
bfr	Bazigar	India	58,200 (1981 census). Ethnic population: 800,000
nup	Nupe-Nupe-Tako	Nigeria	800,000 (1990). L2 users: 200,000 (Wiesenfeld 1999)
qug	Quichua, Chimborazo Highland	Ecuador	800,000 (2010 UBS). High percentage of monolinguals
pga	Arabic, Sudanese Creole	South Sudan	20,000 (1987). With the rapidly changing demographic situation it is very difficult to know the number of 1st or 2nd language speakers and whether these numbers are increasing or decreasing. L2 users: 800,000 (2013 SIL). Many groups in South Sudan have some L2 speakers (2013 SIL)
igl	Igala	Nigeria	800,000 (1989 UBS)
ada	Dangme	Ghana	800,000 (2004 SIL)
dub	Dubli	India	252,000 (2007). Ethnic population: 791,000 (2007). Over half the ethnic group uses Gujarati [guj] (2007)
lez	Lezgi	Russian Federation	402,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 789,520. Ethnic population: 474,000 (2010 census)
iba	Iban	Malaysia	752,000 in Malaysia (2013 SIL). Population total all countries: 788,400. L2 users: 700,000 in Malaysia (2013 SIL)
dty	Dotyali	Nepal	788,000 in Nepal (2011 census)
trp	Kok Borok	India	778,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 783,000
mrw	Maranao	Philippines	776,000 (1990 census)
nia	Nias	Indonesia	770,000 (2000 census)
yua	Maya, Yucatec	Mexico	735,000 in Mexico (2000 INALI). Population total all countries: 766,000. 58,800 monolinguals (2007)
zyg	Zhuang, Yang	China	765,000 in China (2004). 745,000 in the Dejing area (Jingxi, Napo, and Debao Counties, Guangxi)
ktb	Kambaata	Ethiopia	615,000 (2007 census). 330,500 monolinguals. Includes 279,000 Kambaata, 51,600 Timbaro. Ethnic population: 764,000 (2007 census). Includes 98,600 Timbaro, 35,000 Donga (2007 census). L2 users: 79,300
blt	Tai Dam	Viet Nam	699,000 in Viet Nam (2002 SIL). Population total all countries: 763,754
led	Lendu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	750,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (1996 SIL). Population total all countries: 761,100
cce	Chopi	Mozambique	760,000 (2006)
xpe	Kpelle, Liberia	Liberia	760,000 (Vanderaa 1991)
hni	Hani	China	740,000 in China (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 758,620. 444,000 monolinguals
akb	Batak Angkola	Indonesia	750,000 (1991 UBS)
tll	Tetela	Democratic Republic of the Congo	750,000 (1991 UBS)
sda	Toraja-Sa’dan	Indonesia	750,000 (2000 census), increasing
anp	Angika	India	725,000 in India (IMA 1997). Population total all countries: 743,600
lli	Teke-Laali	Congo	2,100 (2006). 740,000 all Teke languages in Congo (2012 World Factbook)
ifm	Teke-Fuumu	Congo	8,150 (2000). 740,000 all Teke languages in Congo (2012 World Factbook)
tyx	Teke-Tyee	Congo	14,400. 740,000 all Teke languages in Congo (2012 World Factbook)
tyi	Teke-Tsaayi	Congo	95,900 (2000). 740,000 all Teke languages in Congo (2012 World Factbook)
ebo	Teke-Eboo	Congo	20,400 in Congo (2000). 740,000 all Teke languages in Congo (2012 World Factbook)
kkw	Teke-Kukuya	Congo	38,800 (2000). 740,000 all Teke languages in Congo (2012 World Factbook)
myk	Sénoufo, Mamara	Mali	738,000 (2000)
kdj	Ng’akarimojong	Uganda	736,000 (2002 census), increasing. 260,000 Karamojong, 147,000 Jie and 329,000 Dodoth
yom	Yombe	Democratic Republic of the Congo	669,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (2002). Population total all countries: 734,400
loz	Lozi	Zambia	612,000 in Zambia (2010 census). Population total all countries: 724,600
rng	Ronga	Mozambique	721,000 in Mozambique (2006). Population total all countries: 722,000
tdd	Tai Nüa	China	540,000 in China (Zhou Yaowen and Luo Meizhen 2001). Population total all countries: 717,400. Ethnic population: 610,000 (Zhou Yaowen and Luo Meizhen 2001). Includes Tai Lü, Tai Hongjin, Tai Ya, Tai Dam and Tai Dón
kaa	Karakalpak	Uzbekistan	407,000 in Uzbekistan (1993 UBS). Population total all countries: 410,410. Ethnic population: 717,000 (2014 World Factbook)
rsl	Russian Sign Language	Russian Federation	121,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). 715,000 (2014 IMB)
kao	Xaasongaxango	Mali	700,000 in Mali (2012 V. Vydrin). Population total all countries: 710,610
shx	She	China	910 (1999 Mao Zongwu). 580 Luofu, 390 Lianhua (McConnell 1995). 200 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 710,000 (2000 census). 375,000 (Fujian Province), 171,000 (Zhejiang Province), 78,000 (Jiangxi Province), 45,000 (Guizhou Province), 28,000 (Guangdong)
kjg	Khmu	Laos	614,000 in Laos (2005 census). Population total all countries: 704,000
pko	Pökoot	Kenya	633,000 in Kenya (2009 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 703,400
msb	Masbatenyo	Philippines	350,000 (2002 SIL), increasing. 50,000 monolinguals. Mostly children. Ethnic population: 700,000. L2 users: 250,000 (2002 SIL)
gbr	Gbagyi	Nigeria	700,000 (1991 SIL)
rup	Aromanian	Greece	50,000 in Greece (Salminen 1993). Population total all countries: 114,340. Ethnic population: 700,000 ( Association of French Aromanians)
yig	Nasu, Wusa	China	500,000 (2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 700,000
gyn	Guyanese Creole English	Guyana	650,000 in Guyana. 250,000 Blacks and 400,000 Hindustanis. Population total all countries: 700,000
max	Malay, North Moluccan	Indonesia	700,000 (2001 SIL). 100,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 300,000 (2001 R. Whisler)
aoz	Uab Meto	Indonesia	700,000 (2009 census)
ruf	Luguru	Tanzania	692,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
kuj	Kuria	Tanzania	430,000 in Tanzania (2005 SIL). Population total all countries: 690,000
lus	Mizo	India	675,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 687,750
bhi	Bhilali	India	681,000 (2001 census). 25,000–50,000 Parya Bhilali
bez	Bena	Tanzania	670,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
kua	Oshiwambo	Angola	421,000 in Angola (Johnstone 1993). Population total all countries: 668,000. L2 users: 40,000 in Angola (2013 SIL)
nyo	Nyoro	Uganda	667,000 (2002 census), increasing
ksb	Shambala	Tanzania	664,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
nih	Nyiha, Tanzania	Tanzania	306,000 in Tanzania (1987), increasing. Population total all countries: 662,000
zaj	Zaramo	Tanzania	Few speakers (Brenzinger, Heine, and Sommer 1991). Ethnic population: 657,000 (2000)
shr	Shi	Democratic Republic of the Congo	654,000 (1991 UBS)
aiq	Aimaq	Afghanistan	480,000 in Afghanistan (1993). Population total all countries: 650,000
wtm	Mewati	India	645,000 (2001 census). 51,600 monolinguals (2006 SIL)
ttq	Tamajaq, Tawallammat	Niger	450,000 in Niger (1998). Population total all countries: 640,000
cps	Capiznon	Philippines	639,000 (2000)
bfb	Bareli, Pauri	India	638,000 (2001 census)
lue	Luvale	Zambia	171,000 in Zambia (2010 census). Population total all countries: 635,000
hnd	Hindko, Southern	Pakistan	625,000 (1981 census)
rue	Rusyn	Ukraine	560,000 in Ukraine (2000). Population total all countries: 623,500
mdj	Mangbetu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	620,000
rag	Lulogooli	Kenya	618,000 in Kenya (2009 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 618,300
vmk	Makhuwa-Shirima	Mozambique	618,000 (2006)
koo	Konzo	Uganda	609,000 in Uganda (2002 census), increasing
fia	Nobiin	Sudan	295,000 in Sudan (1996). Population total all countries: 605,000
arn	Mapudungun	Chile	250,000 in Chile (Crevels 2007). Population total all countries: 258,620. Ethnic population: 604,000 (2002)
gaa	Ga	Ghana	600,000 (2004 SIL)
wln	Walloon	Belgium	600,000 (Salminen 2007), decreasing. Active speakers may only be 300,000 (Salminen 2007). Few monolinguals
hwc	Hawai’i Pidgin	United States	600,000 (2012 J. Grimes). Another 100,000 on the United States mainland. L2 users: 400,000
pov	Crioulo, Upper Guinea	Guinea-Bissau	206,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2006 World Factbook), increasing. Population total all countries: 483,400. L2 users: 600,000 in Guinea-Bissau
zhn	Zhuang, Nong	China	500,000 (Wang Mingfu and Johnson 2008). 125,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 600,000 (2007)
vav	Varli	India	600,000 (2003)
bhr	Malagasy, Bara	Madagascar	600,000 (2006)
onb	Lingao	China	600,000 (2000 Liang Min). 350,000 Lincheng, 170,000 Qiongshan. 100,000 monolinguals
btx	Batak Karo	Indonesia	600,000 (1991 UBS)
idu	Idoma	Nigeria	600,000 (1991 UBS)
mri	Maori	New Zealand	148,000 in New Zealand (2013 census). 100,000 understand but do not speak it (1995 Maori Language Commission); 30,000–50,000 adult speakers over 15 years old (1995). Population total all countries: 148,660. Ethnic population: 599,000 (2013 census)
ida	Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi	Kenya	598,000 (2009 census), increasing. Idakho 171,000; Isukha 217,000; Tiriki 210,000 (2009 census)
old	Mochi	Tanzania	597,000 (2000)
rim	Nyaturu	Tanzania	595,000 (2006)
hlb	Halbi	India	593,000 (2001 census). L2 users: 200,000 (2001 C. Thomas)
gos	Gronings	Netherlands	592,000 (2003)
bib	Bisa	Burkina Faso	350,000 in Burkina Faso (1999 SIL). Population does not include the Bisa southern Barka region. Population total all countries: 591,000
leb	Lala-Bisa	Zambia	353,000 in Zambia (2010 census). 750 Ambo, 112,000 Bisa, 201,000 Lala, 1,620 Luano, 37,700 Swaka (2010 census). Ethnic population: 590,000 (2010 census). 198,000 Bisa, 392,000 Lala (2010 census)
eza	Ezaa	Nigeria	590,000 (2012 SIL)
rmn	Romani, Balkan	Serbia	120,000 in Serbia. 100,000 Arlija, 20,000 Dzambazi. Population total all countries: 589,800
dar	Dargwa	Russian Federation	486,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 493,370. Ethnic population: 589,000 (2010 census)
xon	Konkomba	Ghana	500,000 in Ghana (2003), increasing. Population total all countries: 584,700
guw	Gun	Benin	320,000 in Benin (2006). Population total all countries: 579,000
kxp	Koli, Wadiyara	India	404,000 in India (2000). Population total all countries: 579,000
ewo	Ewondo	Cameroon	578,000 (1982 SIL)
kfq	Korku	India	574,000 (2001 census)
bra	Braj Bhasha	India	574,000 (2001 census)
gjk	Koli, Kachi	Pakistan	170,000 in Pakistan (1998). 80,000–100,000 Kachi Koli, 5,000–6,000 Rabari, 10,000 Kachi Bhil, 50,000 Vagri, 10,000 Katai Meghwar, 1,000 Zalavaria Koli. Population total all countries: 570,000
oss	Ossetic	Russian Federation	451,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 569,650. Ethnic population: 529,000 (2010 census)
ahk	Akha	Myanmar	200,000 in Myanmar (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 563,960. L2 users: Other minority people who live among them use Ahka as L2
blk	Pa’o	Myanmar	560,000 in Myanmar (1983 census). Population total all countries: 560,740
bba	Baatonum	Benin	460,000 in Benin (1995 R. Jones). Population total all countries: 560,000
rcf	Réunion Creole French	Réunion	555,000 in Réunion (1987)
udm	Udmurt	Russian Federation	324,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 339,800. Ethnic population: 554,000 (2010 census)
mrg	Mising	India	551,000 (2001 census)
khb	Lü	China	280,000 in China (2000 census). Population total all countries: 550,960. 140,000 monolinguals
ast	Asturian	Spain	100,000 in Spain (Salminen 2007). 50,000 in Central Asturian, 30,000 in Western Asturian, 20,000 in Eastern Asturian. Population total all countries: 110,000. Ethnic population: 550,000 (1996). L2 users: 450,000 in Spain (1994 F. Botas)
msh	Malagasy, Masikoro	Madagascar	550,000 (2006). Ethnic population: A quarter are Masikoro; the rest are Masikoro speakers from other ethnic groups
ajg	Aja	Benin	360,000 in Benin (2006). Population total all countries: 550,000
mhr	Mari, Meadow	Russian Federation	470,000 in Russian Federation (2012 T. Salminen). Population total all countries: 479,090. Ethnic population: 548,000 (2010 census)
urh	Urhobo	Nigeria	546,000 (Johnstone 1993)
gvr	Gurung, Western	Nepal	125,000 in Nepal (2007), increasing. 326,000 all Gurung languages in Nepal (2011 census). Population total all countries: 158,000. 12,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 544,000. L2 users: 18,918 L2 speakers of all Gurung languages. Mainly occupational castes who live in and serve the Gurung communities (1991 census)
ggn	Gurung, Eastern	Nepal	227,000 (2007), decreasing. 326,000 all Gurung languages in Nepal (2011 census). 23,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 544,000. L2 users: 18,918 L2 speakers of all Gurung languages. Mainly occupational castes who live in and serve the Gurung communities (1991 census)
dwr	Dawro	Ethiopia	543,000 (2007 census). 260,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 20,000
izz	Izii	Nigeria	540,000 (2012 SIL)
mam	Mam	Guatemala	530,000 in Guatemala (1991–2000). Population total all countries: 537,980
kwy	Kongo, San Salvador	Democratic Republic of the Congo	537,000 (2000)
cym	Welsh	United Kingdom	508,000 in United Kingdom (1991 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 536,890. 32,700 monolinguals (1971 census)
cor	Cornish	United Kingdom	No known L1 speakers, but emerging L2 speakers. Ethnic population: 532,000 (2011 census). L2 users: A few L2 speakers in Canada, Australia, Austria, and Brittany (France)
lhu	Lahu	China	280,000 in China (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 530,350. L2 users: Some speakers of other languages use Lahu as L2 for commerce
mlt	Maltese	Malta	393,000 in Malta (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 522,000
xdy	Malayic Dayak	Indonesia	520,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). 300 Tapitn, 100,000 Banana’, 100,000 Kayung, 200,000 Delang, 10,000 Semitau, 10,000 Suhaid, 20,000 Mentebah-Suruk
spv	Sambalpuri	India	519,000 (2001 census)
sce	Dongxiang	China	200,000 (Bradley 2007). Half in Suonanba dialect. 80,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 514,000 (Bradley 2007)
its	Isekiri	Nigeria	510,000 (1991 UBS)
txy	Malagasy, Tanosy	Madagascar	510,000 (2006)
zmi	Negeri Sembilan Malay	Malaysia	Used as L1 by many inhabitants of Negeri Sembilan State (2011 K. Anderbeck). Ethnic population: 508,000 (2004)
hav	Havu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	506,000 (2002)
lij	Ligurian	Italy	500,000 in Italy (2002). Population total all countries: 505,100
kum	Kumyk	Russian Federation	426,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 426,550. Ethnic population: 503,000 (2010 census)
mgr	Mambwe-Lungu	Zambia	207,000 in Zambia (2010 census). 64,500 Lungu, 142,000 Mambwe (2010 census). Population total all countries: 502,000
spp	Sénoufo, Supyire	Mali	350,000 (2007 SIL). 100,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 500,000 (2007 SIL)
sro	Sardinian, Campidanese	Italy	500,000 (Salminen 2007)
bhp	Bima	Indonesia	500,000 (1989)
haw	Hawaiian	United States	2,000 (Wurm 2007). 500 with Ni’ihau Island connections, another 500 in their 70s or 80s (1995 L. Wong). 8,000 can speak and understand it (1993 K. Haugen). In 1900 there were 37,000 L1 speakers (1995 Honolulu Advertiser). 2000 census lists 27,200. Ethnic population: 336,000. 237,000 in Hawaii (1996 Hawaii State Department of Health), 19% of the population (1990 Hawaii State Department of Health), and 99,000 ethnic Hawaiians on the United States mainland (1990 census), including 24,300 in California. Ethnic Hawaiians include 8,300 pure Hawaiian, 72,800 between 50% and 99% Hawaiian, 127,500 fewer than 50% Hawaiian in Hawaii (1984 Office of Hawaiian Affairs). In 1778 there were believed to have been more than 500,000 pure Hawaiians (1995 W. Harada)
goa	Guro	Côte d’Ivoire	500,000 (2012 V. Vydrin)
ibg	Ibanag	Philippines	500,000 (1990 SIL)
qxp	Quechua, Puno	Peru	500,000. 100,000 monolinguals (2002)
ywt	Lalo, Central	China	213,000 (2010 SIL). Over 500,000 in subgroup; many living further west, south or east do not speak the language; less than half are speakers, not all fluent and not many children (Bradley 2007)
yik	Lalo, Dongshanba	China	30,000 (2002). Over 500,000 in the ethnic group
pmy	Malay, Papuan	Indonesia	500,000 (2007 SIL), increasing. L1 and L2 speakers combined. L2 users: 500,000 L1 and L2 speakers combined
asa	Asu	Tanzania	500,000 (2000). 25,000 monolinguals
src	Sardinian, Logudorese	Italy	500,000 (Salminen 1993)
xmf	Mingrelian	Georgia	500,000 (1989 B. Hewitt)
sfs	South African Sign Language	South Africa	235,000 (2011 census). Approx. 500,000 (2008 WFD)
twh	Tai Dón	Viet Nam	280,000 in Viet Nam (2002). Population total all countries: 495,000
dse	Sign Language of the Netherlands	Netherlands	7,500 in Netherlands (2014 EUD). 45,000 deaf, 495,000 hard of hearing (2005 NVVS - National Hearing Foundation). 7,500 sign language users (2014 EUD). 10,000–13,000 deaf or severely hard of hearing (Dovenschap brochure). 86,500 deaf (2014 IMB). L2 users: 15,000 in Netherlands
ady	Adyghe	Russian Federation	117,500 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 491,800. 0 monolinguals ( Ministry of Education, Adygea Republic). Ethnic population: 129,000 (2010 census)
ttj	Tooro	Uganda	488,000 (1991 census), increasing. 20,500 Tuku (2002 census)
lsm	Saamia	Uganda	355,000 in Uganda (2002 census), increasing. 280,000 Basaamia and 75,300 Bagwe (2002 census). Population total all countries: 480,000
kby	Kanuri, Manga	Niger	280,000 in Niger (1998). Population total all countries: 480,000
bfa	Bari	South Sudan	420,000 in South Sudan (2000). Population total all countries: 480,000. L2 users: 175,000 in South Sudan (2013 SIL)
sah	Yakut	Russian Federation	450,000 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 478,000 (2010 census)
wci	Gbe, Waci	Togo	366,000 in Togo (1991). Population total all countries: 476,000
crh	Crimean Tatar	Ukraine	260,000 in Ukraine (2006 A. Goriainov). Population total all countries: 475,540
mdr	Mandar	Indonesia	475,000 (2000 census)
esl	Egyptian Sign Language	Egypt	474,000 (2014 IMB)
kge	Komering	Indonesia	470,000 (2000 census). 20,000 in Jakarta (1992). L2 users: Some immigrants from other ethnic groups
mwe	Mwera	Tanzania	469,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
unx	Munda	India	469,000 (2001 census)
fry	Frisian	Netherlands	467,000 in Netherlands (2001 census)
tet	Tetun	Indonesia	400,000 in Indonesia (2011). Population total all countries: 463,500. L2 users: Additional 50,000 L2 speakers in both East Timor and Indonesia
doc	Dong, Northern	China	463,000 in China (2003)
xmc	Makhuwa-Marrevone	Mozambique	463,000 (2006)
irk	Iraqw	Tanzania	462,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
kbl	Kanembu	Chad	461,000 (2006)
bxr	Buriat, Russia	Russian Federation	219,000 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 461,000 (2010 census)
gkp	Kpelle, Guinea	Guinea	460,000 (2012 V. Vydrin)
akl	Inakeanon	Philippines	435,000 in Philippines (2000 census). Population total all countries: 458,600
nim	Nilamba	Tanzania	455,000 (2006). 50,000 Iambi
kdt	Kuy	Thailand	400,000 in Thailand (2006 Mahidol University). Population total all countries: 452,800. Few monolinguals
cak	Kaqchikel	Guatemala	451,000 (1990–1998 SIL)
rtw	Rathawi	India	451,000 (2006 IMB)
dik	Dinka, Southwestern	South Sudan	450,000 (1982 UBS)
fuq	Fulfulde, Central-Eastern Niger	Niger	450,000 (1998)
inh	Ingush	Russian Federation	306,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 322,900. Ethnic population: 445,000 (2010 census)
lob	Lobi	Burkina Faso	286,000 in Burkina Faso (Vanderaa 1991). Population total all countries: 442,000
sgw	Sebat Bet Gurage	Ethiopia	440,000. Chaha 130,000, Gura 20,000, Muher 90,000, Gyeto 80,000, Ezha 120,000
bwx	Bunu, Bu-Nao	China	258,000 (McConnell 1995). 97,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 439,000 (1982 census). 100,000 ethnic Bunu speak Central Hongshuihe Zhuang [zch] as L1
nyu	Nyungwe	Mozambique	439,000 (2006)
kus	Kusaal	Ghana	420,000 in Ghana (2004 SIL), increasing. 350,000 Agole, 70,000 Toende. Population total all countries: 438,200
mwk	Maninkakan, Kita	Mali	434,000 (2009 census)
sng	Sanga	Democratic Republic of the Congo	431,000 (1991 UBS)
lch	Lucazi	Angola	400,000 in Angola. Population total all countries: 430,600
iso	Isoko	Nigeria	423,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
ble	Balanta-Kentohe	Guinea-Bissau	397,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2006 World Factbook). Population total all countries: 423,000
anr	Andh	India	100,000 (2007). Ethnic population: 420,000 (2007)
pem	Phende	Democratic Republic of the Congo	420,000 (1991 UBS)
mjw	Karbi	India	420,000 (2001 census)
bax	Bamun	Cameroon	420,000 (2005 SIL). Based on actual population of the subdivisions where the Bamun people are present, as of the official 2005 census (2014 C. Hamm)
smo	Samoan	Samoa	199,000 in Samoa (1999). Population total all countries: 413,257
jra	Jarai	Viet Nam	242,000 in Viet Nam (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 262,800. Ethnic population: 411,000 (2009 census)
mls	Masalit	Sudan	350,000 in Sudan (2011 SIL). Population total all countries: 410,900
ayh	Arabic, Hadrami Spoken	Yemen	300,000 in Yemen (1995). Population total all countries: 410,000
lag	Langi	Tanzania	410,000 (2007 R. Cox), increasing. Many ethnic Burunge (Chemba, Goima, and elsewhere) and some Alagwa (Kolo, Mnenya, and elsewhere) who are L1 Langi speakers. 38,000 monolinguals
nhe	Nahuatl, Eastern Huasteca	Mexico	410,000 (1991 SIL)
gwr	Gwere	Uganda	409,000 (2002 census), increasing
bsq	Bassa	Liberia	403,000 in Liberia (2006). Population total all countries: 408,730
dyo	Jola-Fonyi	Senegal	340,000 in Senegal. 243,000 Fonyi, 96,700 Buluf. Population total all countries: 407,500. 34,000 monolinguals
swi	Sui	China	300,000 in China (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 300,120. Ethnic population: 407,000 (2000 census)
cdg	Chamari	India	406,000 (2001 IMB)
lun	Lunda	Zambia	225,000 in Zambia (2010 census). 214,000 Lunda, 10,900 Ndembu (2010 census). Population total all countries: 403,000
dig	Chidigo	Kenya	313,000 in Kenya (2009 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 401,000
srx	Sirmauri	India	400,000 (2005 SIL)
mzm	Mumuye	Nigeria	400,000 (1993 SIL)
cja	Cham, Western	Cambodia	204,000 in Cambodia (2008 census). Population total all countries: 246,990. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 400,000
mxg	Mbangala	Angola	400,000 (2012)
tvn	Tavoyan	Myanmar	400,000 (2000 D. Bradley)
psi	Pashai, Southeast	Afghanistan	180,000 (2011 Pashai Language Development Project), increasing. 75,000 Laghman, 95,000 Nangarhar, 10,000 Kunar. 100,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 400,000
sgd	Surigaonon	Philippines	400,000 (2009 W. Hall)
anc	Ngas	Nigeria	400,000 (1998 SIL)
lol	Mongo-Nkundu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	400,000 (1995)
bfs	Bai, Southern	China	400,000 (2003)
mut	Muria, Western	India	400,000 (2000 IICCC)
kmw	Komo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	400,000 (1998 SIL)
now	Nyambo	Tanzania	400,000 (2003)
nhw	Nahuatl, Western Huasteca	Mexico	400,000 (1991 SIL)
fmu	Muria, Far Western	India	400,000 (2007)
kmz	Khorasani Turkish	Iran	400,000 (1977 G. Doerfer)
flr	Fuliiru	Democratic Republic of the Congo	400,000 (2012 SIL)
lea	Lega-Shabunda	Democratic Republic of the Congo	400,000 (1982 UBS)
dug	Chiduruma	Kenya	397,000 (2009 census), increasing
gsg	German Sign Language	Germany	80,000 (2014 German Deaf Association). 80,000 signers (2014 German Deaf Association). 200,000 signers (2014 EUD). 395,000 (2014 IMB)
pdt	Plautdietsch	Canada	80,000 in Canada (Salminen 2007). Population total all countries: 394,900
mev	Mano	Liberia	305,000 in Liberia (2012 V. Vydrin). Population total all countries: 390,000
dgi	Dagara, Northern	Burkina Faso	388,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
gry	Grebo, Barclayville	Liberia	23,700 (Vanderaa 1991). 387,000 all Grebo languages in Liberia (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
tdt	Tetun Dili	East Timor	385,000 (2009)
lif	Limbu	Nepal	344,000 in Nepal (2011 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 381,300. Relatively few monolinguals
dzg	Dazaga	Chad	331,000 in Chad (2006). Population total all countries: 381,000
ati	Attié	Côte d’Ivoire	381,000 (1993 SIL). 34,000 live in Abidjan
hif	Hindi, Fiji	Fiji	380,000 in Fiji (1991 UBS)
ycl	Lolopo	China	380,000 (2007)
krj	Kinaray-a	Philippines	378,000 (1994 SIL), increasing. 1,000 monolinguals. L2 users: Business people, intermarriage
toh	Tonga	Mozambique	375,000 (2006)
mji	Kim Mun	China	200,000 in China (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995). 61,000 in Hainan Province (2000 census). Population total all countries: 374,500
rah	Rabha	India	165,000 (2001 census). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 374,000 (1993)
tzh	Tzeltal	Mexico	372,000 (2000 INALI). 50,000 monolinguals
scl	Shina	Pakistan	337,000 in Pakistan (1998 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 371,400
zlq	Zhuang, Liuqian	China	370,000 (2007)
wti	Berta	Ethiopia	187,000 in Ethiopia (2007 census), increasing. 3,450 Fadashi. Population total all countries: 367,000. 99,700 monolinguals. L2 users: 16,500 in Ethiopia
gru	Kistane	Ethiopia	255,000 (1994 census). Ethnic population: 364,000 (1994 census). Includes 4,000 Gogot. L2 users: 60,500
kyk	Kamayo	Philippines	363,000 (2000 census). Estimated population for Caraga, Davao Oriental, and Surigao del Sur regions
gof	Gofa	Ethiopia	363,000 (2007 census), increasing. 190,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 33,400
zmz	Mbandja	Democratic Republic of the Congo	352,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 362,460
kff	Koya	India	362,000 (2001 census)
xal	Kalmyk-Oirat	Russian Federation	80,500 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 360,800. Ethnic population: 183,000 (2010 census)
adh	Adhola	Uganda	360,000 (2002 census), increasing
acf	Saint Lucian Creole French	Saint Lucia	158,000 in Saint Lucia (2001). Population total all countries: 359,450
ziw	Zigula	Tanzania	355,000 (Johnstone 1993)
trd	Turi	India	2,000 (2007). Ethnic population: 354,000 (2007)
peg	Pengo	India	Ethnic population: 350,000 (2000)
prd	Parsi-Dari	Iran	350,000 (1999). Very few monolinguals
hmq	Miao, Eastern Qiandong	China	350,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
lew	Kaili, Ledo	Indonesia	350,000 (2000 census), increasing
gby	Gbari	Nigeria	350,000 (2002 SIL)
rej	Rejang	Indonesia	350,000 (2000 census)
bbj	Ghomálá’	Cameroon	350,000 (2005 SIL). Based on the actual population of the subdivisions where the Ghomala’ people are present, as of the official 2005 census (2014 C. Hamm)
pch	Pardhan	India	135,000 (2007). Ethnic population: 347,000
bcq	Bench	Ethiopia	347,000 (2007 census). 14,300 Mer. 150,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 22,600
ctd	Chin, Tedim	Myanmar	189,000 in Myanmar (1990). Population total all countries: 344,000. L2 users: Used as L2 in Tiddim political subdivision
nuj	Nyole	Uganda	341,000 (2002 census), increasing
div	Maldivian	Maldives	331,000 in Maldives (2012). Population total all countries: 340,500
rob	Tae’	Indonesia	340,000 (2000 census), increasing
mfb	Bangka	Indonesia	340,000 (2000 census). 50 or less speakers of the Lom dialect (Wurm 2007)
xki	Kenyan Sign Language	Kenya	340,000 (2007 DOOR), increasing
fij	Fijian	Fiji	330,000 in Fiji (1996 census). 10,000 in Kadavu (1,500 Nabukelevu), 20,000 in Northeast Viti Levu. Population total all countries: 337,320. L2 users: 320,000 in Fiji (1991 UBS)
kdh	Tem	Togo	234,000 in Togo (Gblem-Poidi 2012). Population total all countries: 337,000
ltz	Luxembourgish	Luxembourg	266,000 in Luxembourg (European Commission 2012). Population total all countries: 336,710. L2 users: 50,000 in Luxembourg
qwh	Quechua, Huaylas Ancash	Peru	336,000 (2000). 20,000 monolinguals
lia	Limba, West-Central	Sierra Leone	335,000 (1989 J. Kaiser)
knx	Kendayan	Indonesia	321,000 in Indonesia (2007 SIL). Population total all countries: 331,700
lbw	Tolaki	Indonesia	331,000 (2000 census). 298,000 Tolaki (Konawe), 33,000 Mekongga and 200 Wiwirano. Asera and Laiwui not separately listed, but less than 1,000
bgx	Balkan Gagauz Turkish	Turkey	327,000 in Turkey (Johnstone 1993). 7,000 Surguch (1965) and 320,000 Yuruk. Population total all countries: 331,000
rad	Rade	Viet Nam	177,000 in Viet Nam (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 331,000 (2009 census)
xmv	Malagasy, Antankarana	Madagascar	330,000 (2006)
nzi	Nzema	Ghana	262,000 in Ghana (2004 SIL). Population total all countries: 328,700
fue	Fulfulde, Borgu	Benin	280,000 in Benin (2002 SIL). Population total all countries: 328,200. Most monolinguals are in Borgou Department, Nikki Commune
gej	Gen	Togo	201,000 in Togo (1991). Population total all countries: 327,000
kqs	Kissi, Northern	Guinea	287,000 in Guinea (Vanderaa 1991). Population total all countries: 327,000
prp	Parsi	India	151,000 in India (2000). Population total all countries: 326,000
ccp	Chakma	Bangladesh	150,000 in Bangladesh (2007). Population total all countries: 326,000
rmo	Romani, Sinte	Serbia	31,000 in Serbia. 30,000 Serbian, 1,000 Manouche. Population total all countries: 324,090
ebu	Kiembu	Kenya	324,000 (2009 census), increasing
knk	Kuranko	Sierra Leone	268,000 in Sierra Leone (2006). Population total all countries: 323,200
guc	Wayuu	Colombia	122,000 in Colombia (Civallero 2008). Population total all countries: 321,000. Ethnic population: 199,000 (Crevels 2007)
mfq	Moba	Togo	319,000 in Togo (Gblem-Poidi 2012). Population total all countries: 320,800
dip	Dinka, Northeastern	South Sudan	320,000 (1986 UBS)
jsl	Japanese Sign Language	Japan	317,000 (Van Cleve 1986)
krc	Karachay-Balkar	Russian Federation	305,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 310,270. Ethnic population: 314,000 (2010 census)
mhi	Ma’di	Uganda	296,000 in Uganda (2002 census), increasing. Numbers probably include Southern Madi speakers. Population total all countries: 314,000
eyo	Keiyo	Kenya	314,000 (2009 census), increasing
isl	Icelandic	Iceland	300,000 in Iceland (2015 S. Ager). Population total all countries: 313,840
tkq	Tee	Nigeria	313,000 (2006)
hnj	Hmong Njua	Laos	100,000 in Laos (Hattaway 2000). Population total all countries: 312,020
zdj	Comorian, Ngazidja	Comoros	300,000 in Comoros (2004). Population total all countries: 312,000
nyd	Olunyole	Kenya	311,000 (2009 census), increasing
mfv	Mandjak	Guinea-Bissau	184,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2006 World Factbook). Population total all countries: 310,600
abv	Arabic, Baharna Spoken	Bahrain	300,000 in Bahrain (1995). Population total all countries: 310,000
bfi	British Sign Language	United Kingdom	77,000 (2014 EUD). L2 users: 250,000 (2013 K. Crombie Smith). 310,000 (2014 IMB)
lwg	Oluwanga	Kenya	309,000 (2009 census)
wss	Wasa	Ghana	309,000 (2003)
pis	Pijin	Solomon Islands	24,400 (1999 SIL). L2 users: 307,000 (1999 SIL)
phu	Phuan	Thailand	200,000 in Thailand (2006 Mahidol University). Population total all countries: 307,000
qxs	Qiang, Southern	China	81,300 (1999 J. Evans), decreasing. 8,300 Daqishan, 4,100 Taoping, 3,100 Longxi, 14,500 Mianchi, 31,000 Hehu. Around 130,000 total for Northern and Southern Qiang. 80,000 officially classified within Qiang nationality and speakers 50,000 within Tibetan nationality (1990 J-O. Svantesson). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 306,000 (2000 census)
hbb	Nya Huba	Nigeria	306,000 (2006 census)
cng	Qiang, Northern	China	57,800 (1999), decreasing. 14,000 Mawo, 14,000 Weigu, 11,000 Luhua, 8,000 Cimulin, and 9,000 Yadu. 130,000 total for Northern and Southern Qiang languages, including 80,000 as Qiang nationality and 50,000 as Tibetan nationality (1990 J-O. Svantesson). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 306,000 (2000 census)
tec	Terik	Kenya	301,000 (2009 census), increasing
mnb	Muna	Indonesia	300,000 (2007 R. Van den Berg)
jab	Hyam	Nigeria	300,000 (2014 NBTT)
kad	Adara	Nigeria	300,000 (2011 SIL)
ybb	Yemba	Cameroon	300,000, increasing
mtb	Anyin Morofo	Côte d’Ivoire	300,000 (2002 SIL)
pil	Yom	Benin	300,000 (2006 SIL). Almost no monolinguals. Ethnic population: 300,000. 230,000 Yowa; 70,000 Tangma. L2 users: 150,000
smw	Sumbawa	Indonesia	300,000 (1989)
hig	Kamwe	Nigeria	300,000 (1992)
fur	Friulian	Italy	300,000 (2002)
gay	Gayo	Indonesia	300,000 (2000 census)
tgh	Tobagonian Creole English	Trinidad and Tobago	300,000 (2011 J. Ferreira)
mxx	Mahou	Côte d’Ivoire	300,000 (2012 V. Vydrin)
luc	Aringa	Uganda	300,000 (2002 census), increasing
yer	Tarok	Nigeria	300,000 (1998 R. Blench)
ish	Esan	Nigeria	300,000 (Okojie 1994). 7,000 Ekpon in 7 villages (1998)
hmd	Miao, Large Flowery	China	300,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
nxq	Naxi	China	300,000 (2000 census). 100,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 300,000
hsh	Hungarian Sign Language	Hungary	9,000 in Hungary (2014 EUD). 49,000 (2014 IMB). 9,000 deaf sign language users (2014 EUD). 300,000 including L2 users
say	Saya	Nigeria	300,000 (2013 SIL). 7,000 Sigidi (1995 CAPRO)
srn	Sranan	Suriname	120,000 in Suriname (1993). Population total all countries: 126,400. L2 users: 300,000 in Suriname
osi	Osing	Indonesia	300,000 (2000 census)
bas	Basaa	Cameroon	300,000 (2005 SIL). Based on the actual population of the subdivisions where the Basaa people are present, as of the official 2005 census (2014 C. Hamm)
nsp	Nepalese Sign Language	Nepal	20,000 (2014 NDFN). Approximately 20,000 deaf signers out of 300,000 total deaf (2014 NDFN)
vun	Vunjo	Tanzania	300,000 (1992 UBS), increasing
wxa	Waxianghua	China	300,000 (1995)
jmc	Machame	Tanzania	300,000 (1992 UBS), increasing
kaj	Jju	Nigeria	300,000 (1988 SIL)
mde	Maba	Chad	296,000 (2006 E. Zürcher), decreasing. Very few monolinguals
kfs	Bilaspuri	India	295,000 (1991 census)
sur	Mwaghavul	Nigeria	295,000 (1993 SIL)
kfu	Katkari	India	12,000 (2007). Ethnic population: 294,000. Kathodi
gxx	Wè Southern	Côte d’Ivoire	293,000 (1999 SIL). 20,000 Niao (1995 SIL)
csg	Chilean Sign Language	Chile	21,000 (Parks, Parks, and Williams 2011). 292,700 people with some level of auditory deficiency (2005 Fondo Nacional de la Discapacidad); 66,500 people with total deafness (23,900 less than 60 years old) (2002 census)
bft	Balti	Pakistan	270,000 in Pakistan (1992). Population total all countries: 290,000
alw	Alaba-K’abeena	Ethiopia	287,000 (2007 census). 234,000 Alaba, 52,700 K’abeena (2007 census). 111,000 monolinguals (1994 census). L2 users: 29,700
kvr	Kerinci	Indonesia	260,000 in Indonesia (2000 census). Population total all countries: 285,000
gbl	Gamit	India	284,000 (2001 census)
tyv	Tuva	Russian Federation	254,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 283,400. Ethnic population: 268,000 (2010 census)
tap	Taabwa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	250,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Barrett 1982). Population total all countries: 281,600
taq	Tamasheq	Mali	250,000 in Mali (1991). Population total all countries: 281,200
kzn	Kokola	Malawi	200,000 in Malawi (2000). Population total all countries: 280,000
ior	Inor	Ethiopia	280,000. 50,000 Endegeny
zib	Zimbabwe Sign Language	Zimbabwe	280,000 (2008 WFD). 280,000 deaf members of the Zimbabwe National Association of the Deaf (2008 WFD)
mjx	Mahali	India	33,000 in India (2007), decreasing. Population total all countries: 36,000. Ethnic population: 278,000 (2007)
mne	Naba	Chad	278,000 (2006). 137,000 Bilala, 76,700 Kuka, and 19,200 Medogo
tza	Tanzanian Sign Language	Tanzania	278,000 (2008 WFD). 278,000 deaf signers (2008 WFD)
wni	Comorian, Ndzwani	Comoros	264,000 in Comoros (2000). Population total all countries: 275,000
ets	Yekhee	Nigeria	274,000 (1995 UBS)
zag	Zaghawa	Sudan	180,000 in Sudan (Osman 2006). Population total all countries: 274,000
dav	Dawida	Kenya	274,000 (2009 census), increasing
nle	Nyala	Kenya	273,000 (2009 census)
pce	Palaung, Ruching	Myanmar	258,000 in Myanmar (2000). Population total all countries: 272,000
ase	American Sign Language	United States	250,000 in United States (Mitchell, Young, Bachleda et al. 2006). Population total all countries: 271,550. L2 users: Used natively by many hearing children of deaf parents, and as L2 by many other hearing people
swk	Sena, Malawi	Malawi	270,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
tcz	Chin, Thado	India	243,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 269,200
gya	Gbaya, Northwest	Central African Republic	200,000 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 267,000
nav	Navajo	United States	171,000 (2010 census). 7,600 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 266,000 (Ichihashi-Nakayama 2007)
kxd	Brunei	Brunei	215,000 in Brunei (1984 SIL), increasing. Population total all countries: 266,000
dks	Dinka, Southeastern	South Sudan	250,000 in South Sudan. Population total all countries: 265,900
pap	Papiamentu	Curacao	115,000 in Curacao (2011 SIL). Population total all countries: 263,200. L2 users: 20,000 in Curacao
njo	Naga, Ao	India	261,000 (2001 census)
iqw	Ikwo	Nigeria	260,000 (2012 SIL)
aae	Albanian, Arbëreshë	Italy	100,000 (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 260,000 (Stephens 1976)
mse	Musey	Chad	209,000 in Chad (2006). Population total all countries: 259,000
aju	Arabic, Judeo-Moroccan	Israel	250,000 in Israel (1992 H. Mutzafi). Population total all countries: 258,930
ijn	Kalabari	Nigeria	258,000 (Jenewari 1989)
las	Lama	Togo	198,000 in Togo (Gblem-Poidi 2012). Population total all countries: 258,000
bjs	Bajan	Barbados	256,000 (1999 World Bank)
ill	Iranun	Philippines	241,000 in Philippines (1981 SIL). Population total all countries: 256,000
sxn	Sangir	Indonesia	200,000 in Indonesia (Maryott 1993), increasing. 50,000 Siau, 10,000 Tagulandang. Population total all countries: 255,000
svr	Savara	India	253,000 (2001)
srb	Sora	India	253,000 (2001 census)
lkb	Lukabaras	Kenya	253,000 (2009 census)
hmz	Sinicized Miao	China	250,000 in China (Hattaway 2000). Population total all countries: 252,000
bmb	Bembe	Democratic Republic of the Congo	252,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (1991 UBS)
rnd	Ruund	Democratic Republic of the Congo	153,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 251,500
naq	Khoekhoe	Namibia	200,000 in Namibia (2006). Population total all countries: 251,100
ngb	Ngbandi, Northern	Democratic Republic of the Congo	250,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (2000 SIL). Population total all countries: 250,290. 75,000 monolinguals
ksh	Kölsch	Germany	250,000 (1997 H. Jakobs)
gul	Sea Island Creole English	United States	350 (2010 census). 10,000 in New York City (Holm 1989). Ethnic population: 250,000
bwr	Bura-Pabir	Nigeria	250,000 (1987 UBS). 200,000 Pabir (1993). 32,000 in Adamawa state (1992)
qvw	Quechua, Huaylla Wanca	Peru	250,000 (2002 SIL)
qxn	Quechua, Northern Conchucos Ancash	Peru	250,000 (2002 SIL). 65,000 monolinguals (1994 census)
thz	Tamajeq, Tayart	Niger	250,000 (1998)
cjm	Cham, Eastern	Viet Nam	72,900 in Viet Nam (2002). All Cham: 250,000 (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 73,790
mry	Mandaya	Philippines	250,000 (2010)
kvx	Koli, Parkari	Pakistan	250,000 (1995)
sfw	Sehwi	Ghana	250,000 (2003)
ann	Obolo	Nigeria	250,000 (2012 U. Aaron), increasing
nbe	Naga, Konyak	India	248,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 250,000
nnh	Ngiemboon	Cameroon	250,000 (2000 CABTAL), increasing. 80,000 monolinguals
xsm	Kasem	Burkina Faso	120,000 in Burkina Faso (1998 SIL). Population total all countries: 250,000
mbf	Malay, Baba	Singapore	10,000 in Singapore (Pakir 1986). Population total all countries: 12,000. Ethnic population: 250,000 (1986)
qxo	Quechua, Southern Conchucos Ancash	Peru	250,000 (1994 census), increasing. 80,000 monolinguals. L2 users: Health workers and teachers
ige	Igede	Nigeria	250,000 (1991 UBS)
dib	Dinka, South Central	South Sudan	250,000
lpo	Lipo	China	250,000 (Bradley 2007). Few monolinguals
bde	Bade	Nigeria	250,000 (2007)
twx	Tewe	Mozambique	250,000 (2000 Nucleus for the Study of Mozambican Languages)
ywq	Yi, Wuding-Luquan	China	250,000 (2007)
eto	Eton	Cameroon	250,000 (2005 census). Based on census results for whole Lekie division. Delpech (1985: 161), cited in Van de Velde 2006, gives 250,000 in 1982 (2014 C. Hamm)
mku	Maninka, Konyanka	Guinea	210,000 in Guinea (2012 V. Vydrin). Population total all countries: 249,200
okr	Kirike	Nigeria	248,000 (1995 UBS)
pbv	Pnar	India	243,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 247,000
khw	Khowar	Pakistan	223,000 in Pakistan (1992). Population total all countries: 242,200
kqn	Kaonde	Zambia	206,000 in Zambia (2010 census). Population total all countries: 242,000
kxc	Konso	Ethiopia	242,000 in Ethiopia (2007 census), increasing. 139,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 5,660 in Ethiopia
khr	Kharia	India	240,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 241,580
spy	Sabaot	Kenya	241,000 (2009 census), increasing
kki	Kagulu	Tanzania	241,000 (2006 M. Petzell)
xbr	Kambera	Indonesia	240,000 (2009)
lns	Lamnso’	Cameroon	240,000 in Cameroon (2005 SIL), increasing. 72,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 240,000
her	Herero	Namibia	206,000 in Namibia (2006). Population total all countries: 237,000
saq	Samburu	Kenya	237,000 (2009 census), increasing. Ilchamus 27,300, Njemps 5,300 (2009 census)
mua	Mundang	Chad	191,000 in Chad (2006). Population total all countries: 235,700
tzo	Tzotzil	Mexico	235,000 (2000 INALI)
aiw	Aari	Ethiopia	235,000 (2007). 129,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 13,300
jbn	Nafusi	Libya	184,000 in Libya (2006). Population total all countries: 234,000. Preschool children are monolingual in Nafusi
tui	Tupuri	Cameroon	130,000 in Cameroon (2005 SIL). Based on the actual population of the subdivision where the Tupuri people are present, as of the official 2005 census (2014 C. Hamm). Population total all countries: 234,000
bkm	Kom	Cameroon	233,000 (2005 CABTAL), increasing. 69,900 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 233,000
mcn	Masana	Chad	130,000 in Chad (2006). Population total all countries: 233,000
nba	Nyemba	Angola	222,000 in Angola (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 231,540
ecs	Ecuadorian Sign Language	Ecuador	231,000 (2011 CONADIS)
njz	Nyishi	India	230,000 (2001 census). 23,000 speakers of Bangni dialect (Van Driem 2007)
enq	Enga	Papua New Guinea	230,000 (2000 census). 12,000 in Sau (1990 UBS)
maw	Mampruli	Ghana	220,000 in Ghana (2004 SIL), increasing. Population total all countries: 230,000
gjn	Gonja	Ghana	230,000 (2004 SIL), increasing
mog	Mongondow	Indonesia	230,000 (2000 census)
kpv	Komi-Zyrian	Russian Federation	156,000 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 228,000 (2010 census)
ayb	Gbe, Ayizo	Benin	227,000 (2006)
mwn	Nyamwanga	Zambia	140,000 in Zambia (2010 census). 135,000 Nyamwanga, 4,220 Tambo (2010 census). Population total all countries: 227,000
bja	Budza	Democratic Republic of the Congo	226,000 (1985 census)
bah	Bahamas Creole English	Bahamas	225,000 in Bahamas (1987)
rkm	Marka	Burkina Faso	200,000 in Burkina Faso (1992 CMA). Population total all countries: 225,000
ssy	Saho	Eritrea	191,000 in Eritrea (2006), increasing. Population total all countries: 223,800
ngo	Ngoni	Tanzania	170,000 in Tanzania (1987). Population total all countries: 223,000
ukl	Ukrainian Sign Language	Ukraine	223,000 (2014 IMB)
klu	Klao	Liberia	213,000 in Liberia (2006). Population total all countries: 222,620
mfu	Mbwela	Angola	222,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
nnq	Ngindo	Tanzania	220,000 (1987)
nxd	Ngando	Democratic Republic of the Congo	220,000 (1995)
tod	Toma	Guinea	220,000 (2012 V. Vydrin)
zea	Zeeuws	Netherlands	220,000
tks	Takestani	Iran	220,000
mzv	Mandja	Central African Republic	220,000 (1996)
ndh	Ndali	Tanzania	150,000 in Tanzania (1987), increasing. Population total all countries: 220,000
gso	Gbaya, Southwest	Central African Republic	220,000 (2007 SIL)
mve	Marwari	Pakistan	220,000. 100,000 Northern Marwari, 120,000 or more Southern Marwari (1998). The latter 100,000 Marwari Bhil, 10,000 Marwari Meghwar, 12,000 to 13,000 Marwari Bhat
asp	Algerian Sign Language	Algeria	220,000 (2014 IMB)
guk	Gumuz	Ethiopia	179,000 in Ethiopia (2007 census). Population total all countries: 219,000. 88,200 monolinguals. L2 users: 4,380 in Ethiopia
ayc	Aymara, Southern	Peru	219,000 (2006)
oci	Occitan	France	110,000 in France (Bernissan 2012). Population total all countries: 218,310
mck	Mbunda	Angola	135,000 in Angola (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 218,000
kne	Kankanaey	Philippines	150,000 (1991 SIL). All Kankanai 218,000 (1990 census)
bgw	Bhatri	India	217,000 (2001 census)
bud	Ntcham	Togo	160,000 in Togo (Gblem-Poidi 2012). Population total all countries: 217,000. L2 users: Foreigners living in their area
ssb	Sama, Southern	Philippines	200,000 in Philippines (2007 SIL), increasing. Population total all countries: 215,000. 20,000 monolinguals
maf	Mafa	Cameroon	210,000 in Cameroon (2005 SIL). Based on the actual population of the sub-divisions where the Mafa people are present (2014 C. Hamm). Population total all countries: 214,910
xan	Xamtanga	Ethiopia	213,000 (2007 census). 93,900 monolinguals. L2 users: 11,000
xsq	Makhuwa-Saka	Mozambique	212,000 (2006)
vkt	Malay, Tenggarong Kutai	Indonesia	210,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). 100,000 in Tenggarong, 60,000 in Ancalong, 50,000 in Northern Kutai
log	Logo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	210,000 (1989 SIL). 100,000 Ogambi
pwo	Karen, Pwo Western	Myanmar	210,000, decreasing
byv	Medumba	Cameroon	210,000 (1991 UBS)
nsd	Nisu, Southern	China	210,000 (2007), decreasing
mlm	Mulam	China	86,000 (2005 GXLOUS). Fewer than 10,000 monolinguals (including women and preschool children). Ethnic population: 210,000 (2000 census)
cdi	Chodri	India	209,000 (2001 census). More speakers in Tapi district
ife	Ifè	Togo	127,000 in Togo (Gblem-Poidi 2012). Population total all countries: 207,000
bre	Breton	France	206,000 (2013 R. Milin), decreasing
cld	Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	Iraq	100,000 in Iraq (1994 H. Mutzafi). Population total all countries: 206,000
kno	Kono	Sierra Leone	205,000 (2006). L2 users: 25,000 (1981 D. Cranmer)
jit	Jita	Tanzania	205,000 (2005 SIL), increasing
mvz	Mesqan	Ethiopia	195,000 (2007 SIL). Ethnic population: 205,000 ( Woreda Farmers’ Cooperatives Office)
tek	Teke, Ibali	Democratic Republic of the Congo	167,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 203,200
kfz	Koromfé	Burkina Faso	196,000 in Burkina Faso (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 202,000
lam	Lamba	Zambia	201,000 in Zambia (2010 census). 198,000 Lamba, 2,250 Lima (2010 census)
tan	Tangale	Nigeria	200,000 (2006 census)
gbp	Gbaya-Bossangoa	Central African Republic	200,000 (2005)
ckl	Kibaku	Nigeria	200,000 (2014 NBTT)
ort	Oriya, Adivasi	India	200,000 (2011 SIL). L2 users: 200,000 (1998 U. Gustafsson)
bim	Bimoba	Ghana	120,000 (2004 SIL). Ethnic population: 200,000
sav	Saafi-Saafi	Senegal	200,000 (2012), increasing
mvy	Kohistani, Indus	Pakistan	200,000 (1992)
pcd	Picard	France	Population total all countries: 200,000
mdp	Mbala	Democratic Republic of the Congo	200,000 (Nida 1972)
iru	Irula	India	200,000 (2003 E. Udayakumar)
ank	Goemai	Nigeria	200,000 (1995)
keo	Kakwa	Uganda	130,000 in Uganda (2002 census), increasing. 200,000 total (Onziga and Gilley 2012). Population total all countries: 190,000
pdc	German, Pennsylvania	United States	118,000 in United States (2010 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 133,000. Ethnic population: 200,000 (Kloss 1981)
nch	Nahuatl, Central Huasteca	Mexico	200,000 (2000 census)
rui	Rufiji	Tanzania	200,000 (1987)
bww	Bwa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	200,000 (1994 SIL)
mhm	Makhuwa-Moniga	Mozambique	200,000 (2003 SIL)
kny	Kanyok	Democratic Republic of the Congo	200,000 (1991 UBS)
gew	Gera	Nigeria	200,000 (1995 CAPRO)
hke	Hunde	Democratic Republic of the Congo	200,000 (1980 UBS)
eke	Ekit	Nigeria	200,000 (1989)
tye	Kyanga	Nigeria	11,000 in Nigeria (2012 R. Jones), decreasing. Population total all countries: 12,000. Ethnic population: 200,000
ikw	Ikwere	Nigeria	200,000 (1973 SIL), increasing
kss	Kisi, Southern	Liberia	115,000 in Liberia (1995). Population total all countries: 200,000
ltg	Latgalian	Latvia	200,000 in Latvia (2009 J. Eisaks)
kfa	Kodava	India	200,000 (2001). Ethnic population: 200,000. 100,000 in Kodagu District; 100,000 in Karnataka District and major cities
khq	Songhay, Koyra Chiini	Mali	200,000 (1999 SIL), increasing
nqg	Nago, Southern	Benin	200,000 (2002 SIL)
daq	Maria, Dandami	India	200,000 (2000)
emu	Muria, Eastern	India	200,000 (2007)
mkn	Malay, Kupang	Indonesia	200,000 (1997 M. Jacob). L2 users: 100,000
plk	Shina, Kohistani	Pakistan	200,000 (1981 census), increasing
ywu	Nasu, Wumeng	China	150,000 (2007). Ethnic population: 200,000
ogb	Ogbia	Nigeria	200,000 (1989)
yba	Yala	Nigeria	200,000 (2008 L. Otronyi), increasing. 50,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 200,000
qve	Quechua, Eastern Apurímac	Peru	200,000 (2002 SIL). 80,000 monolinguals. 30% in towns, 60%–70% in remote areas, especially at high altitudes. Ethnic population: 200,000
ogo	Khana	Nigeria	200,000 (1989)
rme	Angloromani	United Kingdom	90,000 in United Kingdom (Hancock 1990). Population total all countries: 197,900
bha	Bharia	India	197,000 (1981 census)
bze	Bozo, Jenaama	Mali	197,000 in Mali (2003 SIL), increasing
lhi	Lahu Shi	China	117,000 in China (Bradley 2007), increasing. Population total all countries: 196,200. Few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 120,000
toc	Totonac, Coyutla	Mexico	48,100 (2000). All Totonac languages: 196,000 (1980 census)
cab	Garifuna	Honduras	98,000 in Honduras (Rivas 1993). Population total all countries: 195,800. 100 monolinguals
fip	Fipa	Tanzania	195,000 in Tanzania (2002 census). About 140,000 speakers of Northern, 45,000 of Kwa, and 10,000 of Milanzi varieties
btz	Batak Alas-Kluet	Indonesia	195,000 (2000 census). Includes 80,000 Alas, 50,000 Kluet, and 65,000 Singkil
dic	Dida, Lakota	Côte d’Ivoire	93,800 (1993 SIL). All Dida: 195,000 (1993 SIL)
gud	Dida, Yocoboué	Côte d’Ivoire	102,000 (1993 SIL). 7,100 Guitry, 94,500 Divo. All Dida: 195,000 (1993 SIL)
lom	Loma	Liberia	195,000 (2012 V. Vydrin)
kun	Kunama	Eritrea	187,000 in Eritrea (2006), increasing. Population total all countries: 194,430
san	Sanskrit	India	14,100 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 15,770. L2 users: 194,000 in India
tdb	Panchpargania	India	194,000 (2001 census)
uum	Urum	Georgia	97,700 in Georgia (2000). Population total all countries: 192,700
suw	Sumbwa	Tanzania	191,000 (1987)
lyn	Luyana	Zambia	2,880 in Zambia (2010 census). 1,000 Kwandi, 1,400 Kwangwa, 480 Luyana (2010 census). Population total all countries: 190,380
ysp	Lolopo, Southern	China	190,000 (2002)
mjg	Tu	China	152,000 (2000 census). Very few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 190,000
gmz	Mgbolizhia	Nigeria	190,000 (2012 SIL)
nbm	Ngbaka Ma’bo	Central African Republic	88,000 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 189,600
sjo	Xibe	China	30,000 (2000 A. Jun). Few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 189,000 (2000 census). L2 users: Chinese, Uyghur, or Kazakh speakers in the area can also speak Xibe
sss	Sô	Laos	118,000 in Laos (2005 census). Population total all countries: 188,000
box	Buamu	Burkina Faso	186,000 (2000)
poy	Pogolo	Tanzania	185,000 (1987)
ktp	Kaduo	China	180,000 in China (Bradley 2007), increasing. Population total all countries: 185,000. Many monolinguals
srv	Sorsoganon, Southern	Philippines	185,000 (1975 census)
wof	Wolof, Gambian	Gambia	185,000 (2006)
saz	Saurashtra	India	185,000 (2001 census). Each listed district has communities of at least 5,000
coh	Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma	Kenya	184,000 (2009 census), increasing. Chonyi 149,000, Jibana 35,200
miq	Mískito	Nicaragua	154,000 in Nicaragua (1993 census). Population total all countries: 183,000. Ethnic population: 154,000 (1993)
mwm	Sar	Chad	183,000 (1993 census). 74,700 Madjingay (1964), 16,300 No (1964), 32,000 Nar (1977)
mgo	Meta’	Cameroon	183,000 (2010 CABTAL), increasing. Menemo 83,000, Moghamo 100,000 (2013 CABTAL)
liy	Banda-Bambari	Central African Republic	183,000 (1996). 4,000 Gbende, 2,000 Joto, mainly Linda
tke	Takwane	Mozambique	181,000 (2006)
hem	Hemba	Democratic Republic of the Congo	181,000 (2000)
kpz	Kupsapiiny	Uganda	181,000 (2002 census), increasing
rmz	Marma	Bangladesh	150,000 in Bangladesh (2007). Population total all countries: 180,600
kfi	Kurumba, Kannada	India	180,000 (2000)
fui	Fulfulde, Bagirmi	Chad	24,000 in Chad. Population total all countries: 180,000
afu	Awutu	Ghana	180,000 (2003)
kel	Kela	Democratic Republic of the Congo	180,000 (1972 D. Barrett et al.)
kez	Kukele	Nigeria	180,000 (2011 U. Francis), increasing. 45,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 180,000
pua	Purepecha, Western Highland	Mexico	135,000 in Mexico (2005 census). 120,000 in Michoacán, 15,000 elsewhere in Mexico (2005 census). Population total all countries: 180,000
buu	Budu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	180,000 (1991 SIL)
enb	Markweeta	Kenya	180,000 (2009 census)
abl	Lampung Nyo	Indonesia	180,000 (2000 census)
slp	Lamaholot	Indonesia	180,000 (2010). L2 users: Many L2 users
dnw	Dani, Western	Indonesia	180,000 (1993 census)
lbe	Lak	Russian Federation	146,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 152,050. Ethnic population: 179,000 (2010 census)
cla	Ron	Nigeria	176,000 (2006 census). 20,000 Shagau (Manguna)
thk	Kitharaka	Kenya	176,000 (2009 census), increasing. 61,600 monolinguals
ski	Sika	Indonesia	175,000 (Lewis and Grimes 1995)
shk	Shilluk	South Sudan	175,000 (1982 SIL)
gym	Ngäbere	Panama	169,000 in Panama (2000 census). Population total all countries: 174,100
kdi	Kumam	Uganda	174,000 (2002 census), increasing
mmj	Majhwar	India	34,300 (1995). Ethnic population: 174,000 (2007)
mny	Manyawa	Mozambique	173,000 (2006). 85% monolingual in Lugela District
zgm	Zhuang, Minz	China	173,000 (2004)
wbq	Waddar	India	172,000 (2001 census). Ethnic population: In India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka about 3 million (2003 IMA)
rsb	Romano-Serbian	Serbia	172,000 (2006)
smm	Musasa	Nepal	50,000 (2003). 20,000 Musasa and 30,000 Musasa Bantar. Ethnic population: 172,000
ahg	Qimant	Ethiopia	1,650 (1994 census). Ethnic population: 172,000 (1994 census). L2 users: 3,180
dzo	Dzongkha	Bhutan	160,000 in Bhutan (2006). Population total all countries: 171,080
lax	Tiwa	India	27,100 (2001 census). Ethnic population: 171,000 (2001 census)
bnx	Bangubangu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	171,000 (1995 SIL). 85,000 Bangubangu, 30,000 Mikebwe, 20,000 Kasenga, 32,000 Nonda, 4,000 Hombo
sxw	Gbe, Saxwe	Benin	170,000 (2002 census)
aba	Abé	Côte d’Ivoire	170,000 (1995 SIL)
njh	Naga, Lotha	India	170,000 (2001 census)
mzc	Madagascar Sign Language	Madagascar	110,000 (2014 IMB). Estimated 170,000, based on 1% of general population (2014 Rajaonary Theodoric, World Association of Sign Language Interpreters)
ogc	Ogbah	Nigeria	170,000 (1993 A. Ahiamadu)
tog	Tonga	Malawi	170,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
ton	Tongan	Tonga	96,300 in Tonga (1998). Population total all countries: 169,120
dho	Dhodia	India	169,000 (2001 census)
mlc	Cao Lan	Viet Nam	169,000 (2009 census)
fsl	French Sign Language	France	100,000 in France (2014 EUD). 169,000 (2014 IMB). Of these, approximately 1,000 use Marseille Sign Language (Sallagoity 1975)
xsr	Sherpa	Nepal	145,000 in Nepal (2011 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 168,800. A few elderly monolinguals in remote villages (UNESCO). Ethnic population: 155,000 (2001 census). L2 users: Some non-Sherpas who work in the trekking trade learn some Sherpa
nnw	Nuni, Southern	Burkina Faso	168,000 (2000)
ifa	Ifugao, Amganad	Philippines	27,100 (2000 SIL). 168,000 all Ifugao (1990 census). 10,000 monolinguals. L2 users: A few speakers of other languages speak Ifugao in school, market, commerce
kdg	Seba	Democratic Republic of the Congo	167,000 (2002)
bap	Bantawa	Nepal	133,000 in Nepal (2011 census). Population total all countries: 166,600. 6,000 monolinguals
sdr	Sadri, Oraon	Bangladesh	166,000 (2000)
kpm	Koho	Viet Nam	166,000 in Viet Nam (2009 census)
mfm	Marghi South	Nigeria	166,000 (2006)
hns	Hindustani, Sarnami	Suriname	150,000 in Suriname (1986). Population total all countries: 165,600. Ethnic population: 160,000 (2003)
mrr	Maria	India	165,000 (2000). 141,000 Maria and 23,700 Hill Maria
xms	Moroccan Sign Language	Morocco	63,400. 63,400 sign language users, 155,000 total deaf (2008 WFD). 165,000 (2014 IMB)
zmp	Mpuono	Democratic Republic of the Congo	165,000 (Nida 1972)
bpj	Binji	Democratic Republic of the Congo	165,000 (2000)
mug	Musgu	Cameroon	140,000 in Cameroon (2005 SIL). Based on the actual population of the sub-divisions where the Musgu people are present, as of the 2005 census (2014 C. Hamm). Population total all countries: 164,400
gvl	Gulay	Chad	163,000 (1993 census). 23,500 Pen in 26 villages (1995 D. Djarangar)
kpo	Ikposo	Togo	155,000 in Togo (2002 SIL). Population total all countries: 162,500
llb	Lolo	Mozambique	162,000 (2006)
puu	Punu	Gabon	152,000 in Gabon (Idiata 2007). Population total all countries: 161,060
ruc	Ruuli	Uganda	160,000 (2002 census), increasing. Ethnic population: 161,000 (2002 census). 140,000 Baruli, 21,000 Banyara
yiv	Nisu, Northern	China	160,000, decreasing
bwq	Bobo Madaré, Southern	Burkina Faso	160,000 (1999 SIL)
khy	Kele	Democratic Republic of the Congo	160,000 (1980 UBS)
tsj	Tshangla	Bhutan	140,000 in Bhutan (1999 SIL). Population total all countries: 158,200
kxv	Kuvi	India	158,000 (2001 census)
bdq	Bahnar	Viet Nam	158,000 in Viet Nam (1999 census)
sbk	Safwa	Tanzania	158,000 (1987), increasing
mrt	Marghi Central	Nigeria	158,000 (2006). Madube: 4,000, Mulgwe: 6,000 (2014 SIL)
bmq	Bomu	Mali	102,000 in Mali (1976 census). Population total all countries: 158,000
kdn	Kunda	Zimbabwe	145,000 in Zimbabwe (2000). Population total all countries: 157,260
msm	Manobo, Agusan	Philippines	60,000 (2002 SIL). 157,000 all Manobo (1990 census)
kqy	Koorete	Ethiopia	157,000 (2007 census), increasing. 84,400 monolinguals (1994 census). L2 users: 2,370
wob	Wè Northern	Côte d’Ivoire	156,000 (1993 SIL)
diz	Ding	Democratic Republic of the Congo	155,000 (2002)
buf	Bushoong	Democratic Republic of the Congo	155,000 (2000)
lri	Olumarachi	Kenya	155,000 (2009 census)
shz	Sénoufo, Syenara	Mali	155,000 (2010 SIL), decreasing
tbz	Ditammari	Benin	120,000 in Benin (2006). Population total all countries: 154,300
cda	Choni	China	154,000 (2004)
suj	Shubi	Tanzania	153,000 (1987)
lnl	Banda, South Central	Central African Republic	150,000 in Central African Republic (1996). 55,000 Langba, 95,000 Ngbugu. Population total all countries: 153,000
lrm	Olumarama	Kenya	152,500 (2009 census)
cko	Anufo	Ghana	66,000 in Ghana (2003). Population total all countries: 151,900
yhd	Arabic, Judeo-Iraqi	Israel	100,000 in Israel (1994). Population total all countries: 151,820
rmc	Romani, Carpathian	Czech Republic	40,400 in Czech Republic (2011 census). Population total all countries: 151,500
aig	Antigua and Barbuda Creole English	Antigua and Barbuda	67,000 in Antigua and Barbuda (2001), increasing. It is difficult to substantiate the number of Creole speakers and English speakers. Population total all countries: 151,270
mym	Me’en	Ethiopia	151,000 (2007 census), increasing. 5,770 Bodi (2007 census). 143,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 6,300
jya	Jiarong	China	83,000 (1999 Sun Hong Kai). 25,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 151,000 (Lin Xiangrong 1993). Includes 139,000 in Situ Jiarong, 12,200 in Chabao and Sidaba
khu	Nkumbi	Angola	150,000 in Angola (1996 UBS). Population total all countries: 150,100
kjk	Konjo, Highland	Indonesia	150,000 (1991 SIL)
qvi	Quichua, Imbabura Highland	Ecuador	150,000 (Gómez-Rendón 2007). Many monolinguals
mzb	Tumzabt	Algeria	150,000 (2010 UNESCO). Women are monolingual
bri	Mokpwe	Cameroon	20,000 (2014 M. Engeler). Ethnic population: 150,000 (2014 M. Engeler)
tbt	Tembo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	150,000 (1994 SIL)
kyu	Kayah, Western	Myanmar	150,000 (2007). 2,000 refugees in Thailand
bqc	Boko	Benin	100,000 in Benin (2013 R. Jones). Population total all countries: 150,000. 28,800 monolinguals
ukw	Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni	Nigeria	150,000 (1973 SIL)
bdl	Bajau, Indonesian	Indonesia	150,000 (Mead, Lee, and Neveux 2007). 5,000 or more in North Maluku (Grimes 1982), 8,000 to 10,000 in South Sulawesi (Grimes and Grimes 1987), 7,000 in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo, 36,000 in Central Sulawesi, 40,000 in Southeast Sulawesi (Mead, Lee, and Neveux 2007), and several thousand in Nusa Tenggara (Wurm and Hattori 1981; Verheijen 1986)
zqe	Zhuang, Qiubei	China	140,000 (2007 census). 28,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 150,000
ngu	Nahuatl, Guerrero	Mexico	150,000 (1998 SIL)
kai	Karekare	Nigeria	150,000 (1995 CAPRO)
tnt	Tontemboan	Indonesia	150,000 (1990 J. Merrifield)
bcy	Bacama	Nigeria	150,000 (1992 CAPRO)
bwu	Buli	Ghana	150,000 (2003 GILLBT), increasing
han	Hangaza	Tanzania	150,000 (1987)
hui	Huli	Papua New Guinea	150,000 (2011 ECP), increasing
bpr	Blaan, Koronadal	Philippines	150,000 (2007 SIL). 40,000 monolinguals
ngc	Ngombe	Democratic Republic of the Congo	150,000 (Welmers 1971)
btg	Bété, Gagnoa	Côte d’Ivoire	150,000 (1989 SIL)
pll	Palaung, Shwe	Myanmar	148,000 in Myanmar (1982). Population total all countries: 150,000
psr	Portuguese Sign Language	Portugal	52,000 (2014 IMB). 60,000 sign language users (2014 EUD). 150,000 deaf (2010 Federação Portuguesa das Associações de Surdos)
aat	Albanian, Arvanitika	Greece	50,000 (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 150,000
mhy	Ma’anyan	Indonesia	150,000 (2003)
mgv	Matengo	Tanzania	150,000 (1987)
nyj	Nyanga	Democratic Republic of the Congo	150,000 (1994 census)
mki	Dhatki	Pakistan	132,000 in Pakistan (2000). 100,000 in Sind (1987). Population total all countries: 148,400
mpg	Marba	Chad	148,000 (2006)
msr	Mongolian Sign Language	Mongolia	Unknown number of users out of 10,000–147,330 deaf (1998)
daw	Davawenyo	Philippines	147,000 (1990 census)
tab	Tabassaran	Russian Federation	126,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 126,900. Ethnic population: 146,000 (2010 census)
nmz	Nawdm	Togo	146,000 in Togo (2012 SIL). 7,300 monolinguals
liw	Col	Indonesia	145,000 (2000 census)
ctu	Chol	Mexico	145,000 (2000 INALI). 10,000 in Sabanilla. 40,000 monolinguals
ria	Riang	India	76,500 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 77,000. Ethnic population: 144,000
bky	Bokyi	Nigeria	140,000 in Nigeria (1989 SIL). Population total all countries: 143,700
rjs	Rajbanshi	Nepal	143,000 (2011 census), increasing. 2,080 Koche, 122,000 Rajbanshi, 18,800 Tajpuriya. L2 users: 3,220 (1991 census)
nmf	Naga, Tangkhul	India	142,000 (2001 census)
ksp	Kabba	Central African Republic	72,000 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 142,000
aha	Ahanta	Ghana	142,000 (2003)
xis	Kisan	India	141,000 (2001 census)
dtp	Dusun, Central	Malaysia	141,000 (1991 SIL). 50,000 Ranau (1989 UBS), 70,000 Bundu (1990 UBS), perhaps 500 Kuala Monsok Dusun (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
gag	Gagauz	Moldova	105,000 in Moldova (2004 census). Population total all countries: 140,920
rbb	Palaung, Rumai	Myanmar	137,000 in Myanmar. Population total all countries: 140,600
pbo	Papel	Guinea-Bissau	136,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2006 World Factbook). Population total all countries: 140,200
chr	Cherokee	United States	10,400 (2010 census). Spoken by 10,000 of the 122,000 member Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma, by 1,000 of the 10,000 Eastern Band of Cherokees in North Carolina, by a high percentage of the 7,500 members of the United Keetoowah Band of Oklahoma and Arkansas (Golla 2007). 130 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 140,000 (Golla 2007)
how	Honi	China	140,000 (Bradley 2007)
kiu	Zazaki, Northern	Turkey	140,000 in Turkey
tuy	Tugen	Kenya	140,000 (2009 census), increasing
syb	Subanen, Central	Philippines	140,000 (2000), increasing
anu	Anuak	South Sudan	52,000 in South Sudan (1991 UBS). Population total all countries: 140,000
zga	Kinga	Tanzania	140,000 (2003). 57,000 in Makete District
ego	Eggon	Nigeria	140,000 (1990)
fmp	Fe’fe’	Cameroon	140,000 (2005 SIL). Based on the population of the subdivision where the Fe’fe’ people are present; this is the best estimate available since the 1982 census (2014 C. Hamm)
teg	Teke-Tege	Gabon	90,000 in Gabon (2011 SIL). Population total all countries: 139,300. 22,500 monolinguals
dhn	Dhanki	India	139,000 (2001 census)
sxb	Suba	Kenya	139,000 (2009 census), increasing
tgw	Sénoufo, Tagwana	Côte d’Ivoire	138,000 (1993 SIL)
zin	Zinza	Tanzania	138,000 (1987), decreasing
svc	Vincentian Creole English	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	138,000 (Holm 1989)
ami	Amis	China–Taiwan	138,000 (CIP-EY 2002). Ethnic population: 138,000
lok	Loko	Sierra Leone	138,000 (2006)
wlx	Wali	Ghana	138,000 (2003)
lks	Olushisa	Kenya	137,000 (2009 census)
pmf	Pamona	Indonesia	137,000 (Lauder et al. 2000)
frp	Arpitan	France	60,000 in France (Salminen 2007). Population total all countries: 137,000
nzb	Njebi	Gabon	120,000 in Gabon (2007 R. Radke). Population total all countries: 135,100
bfq	Badaga	India	135,000 (2001 census)
bun	Sherbro	Sierra Leone	135,000 (1989 J. Kaiser)
lot	Otuho	South Sudan	135,000 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977). 2,500 Koriot, 1,000 Lomya
itv	Itawit	Philippines	134,000 (1990 census). 120,000 Itawit, 14,500 Malaweg
ndp	Ndo	Uganda	33,800 in Uganda (2002 census). Population total all countries: 133,800
pdu	Kayan	Myanmar	133,000 in Myanmar (2005 E. Phan). Population total all countries: 133,180
dtm	Dogon, Tomo Kan	Mali	133,000 in Mali (1998 J. Durieux)
dta	Daur	China	96,100 in China (1999 D. Ying), decreasing. 35,000 Buteha dialect, 35,000 Qiqiha’er dialect, 15,500 Haila’er dialect, 4500 Ili dialect. 24,300 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 132,000 (2000 census)
ngp	Ngulu	Tanzania	132,000 (1987)
njm	Naga, Angami	India	132,000 (2001 census)
slr	Salar	China	70,000 (2002), increasing. Less than 10,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 131,000 (2010 census). L2 users: Very few
hus	Huastec	Mexico	131,000 (2000 INALI)
mgm	Mambae	East Timor	131,000 (2010 census)
aao	Arabic, Algerian Saharan Spoken	Algeria	100,000 in Algeria (1996). Population total all countries: 130,500
tvd	Tsuvadi	Nigeria	130,000 (2011 M. Hansley)
bhq	Tukang Besi South	Indonesia	130,000 (1995 SIL), increasing. 100,000 in Maluku
mfs	Mexican Sign Language	Mexico	130,000 (2010 SIL). Population based on 87,000–100,000 mainly monolingual users from 1986 (T. Smith-Stark), adjusted for population growth since 1986 (2011 S. Dufoe)
lmp	Limbum	Cameroon	130,000 in Cameroon (2005 SIL), increasing. Based on the actual population of the subdivisions where the Limbum people are present as of the 2005 census (2014 C. Hamm)
bev	Bété, Daloa	Côte d’Ivoire	130,000 (1993 SIL)
bet	Bété, Guiberoua	Côte d’Ivoire	130,000 (1993 SIL)
lee	Lyélé	Burkina Faso	130,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
kcg	Tyap	Nigeria	130,000 (1993 SIL)
med	Melpa	Papua New Guinea	130,000 (1991 SIL)
bdt	Bhogoto	Central African Republic	130,000 (1996)
djm	Dogon, Jamsay	Mali	130,000 in Mali (1998 J. Durieux)
cdh	Chambeali	India	130,000 (1991 census)
biv	Birifor, Southern	Ghana	125,000 in Ghana (2003), increasing. Population total all countries: 129,310
sly	Selayar	Indonesia	128,000 (2000 census)
leh	Lenje	Zambia	128,000 (2010 census)
hre	Hre	Viet Nam	94,000 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 127,000 (2009 census)
mvp	Duri	Indonesia	127,000 (2000 census)
dtk	Dogon, Tene Kan	Mali	127,000 (1998 J. Durieux)
nix	Hema	Democratic Republic of the Congo	125,000 (2000)
cos	Corsican	France	30,000 in France (2009), decreasing. On Corsica, 125,000 people have some command of Corsican. Population total all countries: 31,000
lko	Olukhayo	Kenya	125,000 (2009 census)
suc	Subanon, Western	Philippines	125,000 (2011 SIL)
azz	Nahuatl, Highland Puebla	Mexico	125,000 (1983)
kjc	Konjo, Coastal	Indonesia	125,000 (1990 SIL). 50,000 Kajang, 10,000 Tiro
ajz	Amri Karbi	India	125,000 (2003)
cnh	Chin, Haka	Myanmar	100,000 in Myanmar (1991 UBS). Population total all countries: 125,000. L2 users: 40,000 in Myanmar (2013 SIL)
bgz	Banggai	Indonesia	125,000 (2000 census)
cyo	Cuyonon	Philippines	123,000 (1990 census)
nph	Naga, Phom	India	123,000 (2001 census)
kfb	Kolami, Northwestern	India	122,000 (2001 census)
lto	Olutsotso	Kenya	122,000 (2009 census)
sdj	Suundi	Congo	121,000 (2000)
tos	Totonac, Highland	Mexico	120,000 (1982 SIL)
nlv	Nahuatl, Orizaba	Mexico	120,000 (1991 SIL)
byo	Biyo	China	120,000 (Bradley 1997)
zmb	Zimba	Democratic Republic of the Congo	120,000 (1994 census)
hmo	Motu, Hiri	Papua New Guinea	Very few L1 speakers (1992 T. Dutton). L2 users: 120,000 (1989 J. Holm)
yaz	Lokaa	Nigeria	120,000 (1989)
jod	Wojenaka	Côte d’Ivoire	120,000 (1999 SIL). 15,000 Wasulu
byk	Biao	China	80,000 (Liang Min and Zhang Junru 2002). 10,000 monolinguals. Women and small children are monolingual. Ethnic population: 120,000
zhd	Zhuang, Dai	China	100,000 in China (Wang Mingfu and Johnson 2008). Population total all countries: 100,200. Very few monolinguals, though it is L1 learned by children in most Dai Zhuang villages. Ethnic population: 120,000
khc	Tukang Besi North	Indonesia	120,000 in Indonesia (1995 SIL). 60,000 in Maluku
brf	Bera	Democratic Republic of the Congo	120,000 (1992 SIL)
vai	Vai	Liberia	104,000 in Liberia (2006). Population total all countries: 119,500
kgd	Kataang	Laos	118,000 in Laos (2005 census). Population total all countries: 119,500
kkj	Kako	Cameroon	100,000 in Cameroon (2003 SIL). Population total all countries: 119,460
myv	Erzya	Russian Federation	36,700 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 119,330. Ethnic population: 57,000 (2010 census)
pbb	Páez	Colombia	40,000 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 119,000 (Crevels 2007)
bni	Bangi	Democratic Republic of the Congo	50,900 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 118,740
boz	Bozo, Tieyaxo	Mali	118,000 (1987 census). Population may include Tiemacèwè Bozo [boo] and Kelengaxo Bozo [bzx]
lts	Lutachoni	Kenya	118,000 (2009 census)
bpy	Bishnupriya	India	77,500 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 117,500
lbj	Ladakhi	India	105,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 117,000
etu	Ejagham	Nigeria	67,300 in Nigeria (2000). Population total all countries: 116,700
gil	Kiribati	Kiribati	103,000 in Kiribati (2010 census). Population total all countries: 116,280
qul	Quechua, North Bolivian	Bolivia	116,000 in Bolivia (1978 census), increasing. 18,500 monolinguals
gdq	Mehri	Yemen	50,000 in Yemen (2011). Population total all countries: 115,200
kue	Kuman	Papua New Guinea	115,000 (2000 census), increasing. Few monolinguals
kya	Kwaya	Tanzania	115,000 (2005 SIL). Ethnic population: 115,000. 70,000 Kwaya and 45,000 Ruri
seb	Sénoufo, Shempire	Côte d’Ivoire	100,000 in Côte d’Ivoire (1996). Population total all countries: 114,800
bsh	Kati	Afghanistan	15,000 in Afghanistan (1994), increasing. Population total all countries: 18,700. Ethnic population: 114,000. 110,000 in Nuristan and 4,000 in diaspora. L2 users: Some Nuristani people from other language groups can also speak Kati
qvm	Quechua, Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha	Peru	83,400 (1993 census). 14,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 114,000 (1993 census)
mel	Melanau, Central	Malaysia	113,000 in Malaysia (2000 census). Population total all countries: 113,280
ssc	Suba-Simbiti	Tanzania	113,000 (2011). Spoken by 6 ethnic groups in Tarime District: Hacha (4,200), Kine (14,500), Surwa (4,200), Sweta (12,800) and Simbiti (33,000), and Kiroba (30,000)
abk	Abkhaz	Georgia	101,000 in Georgia (1993). Population total all countries: 112,740
lad	Ladino	Israel	100,000 in Israel (1985). Population total all countries: 112,130
dis	Dimasa	India	112,000 (2001 census)
kex	Kukna	India	111,000 (2001 census). L2 users: 100,000 (1998)
mkb	Mal Paharia	India	51,000 (Bhaskararao 2006). Possibly 40,000 in West Bengal. Ethnic population: 111,000 (2000)
cpn	Cherepon	Ghana	111,000 (2003)
ibl	Ibaloi	Philippines	111,000 (1990 census)
cdj	Churahi	India	111,000 (1991 census)
ver	Mom Jango	Nigeria	104,000 in Nigeria (2000). Population total all countries: 110,520
dng	Dungan	Kyrgyzstan	56,300 in Kyrgyzstan (2009 census). Population total all countries: 110,100. Ethnic population: 58,100 (2009 census)
yky	Yakoma	Central African Republic	100,000 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 110,000
hvn	Hawu	Indonesia	110,000 (1997). About 30,000 outside Sabu Island
end	Ende	Indonesia	110,000 (2009 census)
bzj	Belize Kriol English	Belize	70,000 in Belize (2006). Population total all countries: 110,000
jdg	Jadgali	Pakistan	100,000 in Pakistan (1998). Population total all countries: 110,000
kwl	Kofyar	Nigeria	110,000 (2000)
bhh	Bukharic	Israel	50,000 in Israel (1995 H. Mutzafi). Population total all countries: 110,000
atb	Zaiwa	China	80,000 in China (1999 X. Xijian). Population total all countries: 110,000. 20,000 monolinguals
gbk	Gaddi	India	110,000 (2007)
tik	Tikar	Cameroon	110,000 (2005 SIL). Based on the actual population of the subdivisions where the Tikar people are present, as of the official 2005 census (2014 C. Hamm)
kkv	Kangean	Indonesia	110,000 (2000 census)
bfo	Birifor, Malba	Burkina Faso	108,000 in Burkina Faso (1993). Many monolinguals
mdw	Mbosi	Congo	108,000 (2000)
gol	Gola	Liberia	99,300 in Liberia (Vanderaa 1991). Population total all countries: 107,300
cfm	Chin, Falam	Myanmar	69,000 in Myanmar (1983). 9,000 Tashon, 16,000 Zanniat, 7,000 Khualshim, 4,000 Lente, 14,400 Zahao, 18,600 in Laizao (1983). Population total all countries: 107,300
bza	Bandi	Liberia	100,000 in Liberia (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). 50,000 fled to Guinea (Johnstone 1993). Population total all countries: 107,000
ccg	Samba Daka	Nigeria	107,000 (2000)
mmd	Maonan	China	30,000 (GXLOUS 2005), decreasing. A few thousand women and children are monolingual. Ethnic population: 107,000 (2000 census)
kkh	Khün	Myanmar	100,000 in Myanmar (Diller and Juntanamalaga 1990). Population total all countries: 106,880
stj	Samo, Matya	Burkina Faso	105,000 in Burkina Faso (1995 R. Jones). Population total all countries: 106,000
bqv	Koro Wachi	Nigeria	106,000 (2006 SIL)
yka	Yakan	Philippines	106,000 (1990 census), increasing. 86,900 in Basilan Province. 35,000 monolinguals. L2 users: Few outsiders learn Yakan. Some traders for commerce purposes
bdu	Oroko	Cameroon	106,000 (2000)
mdt	Mbere	Congo	60,400 in Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 105,900
tyr	Tai Daeng	Viet Nam	80,000 in Viet Nam (1995 census). Population total all countries: 105,000. Ethnic population: 100,000 (Bradley 2007)
nbw	Ngbandi, Southern	Democratic Republic of the Congo	105,000
sml	Sama, Central	Philippines	90,000 in Philippines (2000). Population total all countries: 105,000. 30,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 105,000
nmq	Nambya	Zimbabwe	90,000 in Zimbabwe (Chebanne and Nthapelelang 2000). Population total all countries: 105,000
ljl	Li’o	Indonesia	105,000 (2009 census)
sil	Sisaala, Tumulung	Ghana	105,000 (2003 GILLBT)
yal	Yalunka	Guinea	55,500 in Guinea (2002 SIL). Population total all countries: 104,500
beh	Biali	Benin	100,000 in Benin (2002). Population total all countries: 104,080
ciw	Chippewa	United States	5,000. Ethnic population: 104,000 (1990 census)
nsm	Naga, Sumi	India	104,000 (2001 census)
nog	Nogai	Russian Federation	87,100 in Russian Federation (2010 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 87,410. Ethnic population: 104,000 (2010 census)
smk	Bolinao	Philippines	51,200 (2007 census), decreasing. 510 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 104,000. L2 users: 5,000. Used by outsiders for marketing, politics, some teachers
kzc	Kulango, Bondoukou	Côte d’Ivoire	77,000 in Côte d’Ivoire (1993 SIL). Population total all countries: 104,000
mhx	Lhao Vo	Myanmar	100,000 in Myanmar (Bradley 1997). Population total all countries: 103,500
lkt	Lakota	United States	6,000 in United States (1997 R. Pustet), decreasing. 25,000 L1 speakers of all Sioux dialects in a total population of 103,000 (Golla 2007). Population total all countries: 6,190. Ethnic population: 20,000 (1997 R. Pustet). 103,255 ethnic Sioux in the United States (1990 census)
dak	Dakota	United States	18,800 in United States (2010 census), decreasing. 25,000 L1 speakers of all Sioux dialects in a total population of 103,000 (Golla 2007). Population total all countries: 20,460. 31 monolinguals (1990 census). Ethnic population: 20,500 (2000 census)
bpd	Banda-Banda	Central African Republic	102,000 in Central African Republic (1996)
bjo	Banda, Mid-Southern	Central African Republic	100,000 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 102,000
lai	Lambya	Malawi	60,000 in Malawi (2012 WFW). Population total all countries: 102,000
mkz	Makasae	East Timor	102,000 (2010 census)
bht	Bhattiyali	India	102,000 (1991 census)
dsq	Tadaksahak	Mali	100,000 in Mali (2007 M. Almaki), increasing. Population total all countries: 101,800. 70,000 youth are monolingual
sty	Tatar, Siberian	Russian Federation	101,000 (2012 M. Sagidullin)
ttr	Tera	Nigeria	101,000 (2000)
bgd	Bareli, Rathwi	India	101,000 (2001 census)
adi	Adi	India	97,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 100,190
nst	Naga, Tase	Myanmar	60,000 in Myanmar (2010). Population total all countries: 100,100
tbl	Tboli	Philippines	95,300 (2000). 10,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 100,000
bss	Akoose	Cameroon	100,000 (2001 SIL), increasing
ekg	Ekari	Indonesia	100,000 (1985 M. Doble)
wmw	Mwani	Mozambique	100,000 (2006). L2 users: 20,000
klg	Tagakaulo	Philippines	83,000 (2000 census). 40,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 100,000
lbx	Lawangan	Indonesia	100,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
kdl	Tsikimba	Nigeria	100,000 (2004 SIL)
zak	Zanaki	Tanzania	100,000 (2005 SIL)
tgn	Tandaganon	Philippines	100,000 (2009 B. Hall)
lej	Lengola	Democratic Republic of the Congo	100,000 (1998)
sdc	Sardinian, Sassarese	Italy	100,000 (Salminen 1993)
mdm	Mayogo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	100,000 (1991 SIL)
dnv	Danu	Myanmar	100,000 (Bradley 2007)
mbu	Mbula-Bwazza	Nigeria	100,000 (2012 M. Rueck, Z. Yoder, and K. Hannelová)
bli	Bolia	Democratic Republic of the Congo	100,000 (2000)
noi	Noiri	India	100,000 (2003 IICCC)
gra	Garasia, Rajput	India	100,000 (1999 IEM)
dob	Dobu	Papua New Guinea	10,000 (1998 SIL). 6,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 100,000 (1987 SIL)
psp	Philippine Sign Language	Philippines	100,000 deaf persons (Van Cleve 1986)
pci	Duruwa	India	51,200 (2001 census). Ethnic population: 100,000 (1986). 65% in Bastar, 35% in Koraput
vsv	Valencian Sign Language	Spain	6,000 (2014). Deaf sign language users, total for all three sign languages in Spain: 60,000–80,000 (2000 Instituto Nacional de Estadística), 100,000 (2014 EUD). Based on these numbers and proportions of total population in various regions in Spain, estimated 6,000–10,000 for LSV
ema	Emai-Iuleha-Ora	Nigeria	100,000 (Schaefer 1987)
auh	Aushi	Zambia	100,000 in Zambia (2010 census)
len	Lenca	Honduras	No known L1 speakers. Some semi-speakers (Adelaar 2007). Ethnic population: 100,000
dio	Dibo	Nigeria	100,000 (Crozier and Blench 1992)
psh	Pashai, Southwest	Afghanistan	100,000 (2011 SIL)
jen	Dza	Nigeria	100,000 (2014 NBTT)
idd	Ede Idaca	Benin	100,000 (2002 SIL)
nto	Ntomba	Democratic Republic of the Congo	100,000 (1980 UBS)
sdn	Sardinian, Gallurese	Italy	100,000 (Salminen 1993)
mfn	Mbembe, Cross River	Nigeria	100,000 (1982 UBS)
yix	Axi	China	100,000 (Bradley 2007), decreasing. Elderly and women over 35 are monolingual. L2 users: L2 users are only those who have married into Axi families
niy	Ngiti	Democratic Republic of the Congo	100,000 (1991)
toq	Toposa	South Sudan	100,000 (2000 M. Schroeder). Most are monolingual
tjl	Tai Laing	Myanmar	100,000 (2010 SIL)
kqk	Gbe, Kotafon	Benin	100,000 (2002 SIL)
beq	Beembe	Congo	100,000 (2007 census)
mda	Mada	Nigeria	100,000 (1993 SIL)
btt	Bete-Bendi	Nigeria	100,000 (2006 L. Otronyi), increasing. Some elderly monolinguals
gkn	Gokana	Nigeria	100,000 (1989)
gwc	Kalami	Pakistan	100,000 (Baart and Sagar 2004), increasing
dne	Ndendeule	Tanzania	100,000 (2000 D. Ngonyani)
ysn	Sani	China	100,000 (2007)
tga	Sagalla	Kenya	100,000 (1992 UBS)
mqj	Mamasa	Indonesia	100,000 (1991 SIL)
jns	Jaunsari	India	100,000 (2001 USCWM)
gas	Garasia, Adiwasi	India	100,000 (1988 V. Patel)
ssp	Spanish Sign Language	Spain	45,000 (1994). Deaf sign language users, total for all three sign languages in Spain: 60,000–80,000 (2000 Instituto Nacional de Estadística), 100,000 (2014 EUD). Based on these numbers and proportions of total population in various regions in Spain, estimated 45,000–75,000 for LSE
gex	Garre	Somalia	57,500 (2006). Ethnic population: 100,000 (1992)
bol	Bole	Nigeria	100,000 (1990)
mau	Mazatec, Huautla	Mexico	74,600 (2000 INALI). Over 100,000 Mazatec speakers live outside the Mazatec homeland, mostly in major cities (2005 census). Probably at least half speak L1. 22,400 monolinguals
lrl	Lari	Iran	80,000, increasing. Ethnic population: 100,000
bkv	Bekwarra	Nigeria	100,000 (1989 SIL)
ygp	Gepo	China	100,000 (2007), decreasing
asg	Cishingini	Nigeria	100,000 (2004 SIL)
juk	Wapan	Nigeria	100,000 (1994 UBS)
ote	Otomi, Mezquital	Mexico	100,000 in Mexico (1990 census)
ruk	Kuce	Nigeria	100,000 (Blench 2003)
mfy	Mayo	Mexico	32,900 (2000 INALI). 120 monolinguals (1995 census). Ethnic population: 100,000 (1983)
adj	Adioukrou	Côte d’Ivoire	100,000 (1999 SIL)
fay	Fars, Southwestern	Iran	100,000 (2012)
ggo	Gondi, Southern	India	100,000 (2004 SIL)
bkd	Binukid	Philippines	100,000 (1987 SIL)
ked	Kerewe	Tanzania	100,000 (1987)
qxr	Quichua, Cañar Highland	Ecuador	100,000 (1991 UBS)
mdq	Mbole	Democratic Republic of the Congo	100,000 (Welmers 1971)
duh	Dungra Bhil	India	100,000 (2000 IICCC)
csc	Catalan Sign Language	Spain	9,000 (2014). Deaf sign language users, total for all three sign languages in Spain: 60,000–80,000 (2000 Instituto Nacional de Estadística), 100,000 (2014 EUD). Based on these numbers and proportions of total population in various regions in Spain, estimated 9,000–15,000 for LSC
csb	Kashubian	Poland	50,000 in Poland (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 100,000 (1993 T. Salminen)
yns	Yansi	Democratic Republic of the Congo	100,000 (1997 S. Mufwene)
bex	Jur Modo	South Sudan	100,000 (2004 SIL)
bkr	Bakumpai	Indonesia	100,000 (2003)
tsw	Tsishingini	Nigeria	100,000 (2004 SIL)
bfd	Bafut	Cameroon	100,000 (Tamanji 2009), increasing
bzw	Basa	Nigeria	100,000 (1973 SIL)
mke	Mawchi	India	99,500 (2001 census)
tlj	Talinga-Bwisi	Uganda	68,500 in Uganda (2002 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 99,400
kra	Kumhali	Nepal	12,200 (2011 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 99,400
mzk	Mambila, Nigeria	Nigeria	99,000 (1993)
vwa	Awa	China	98,000 (Zhou Zhizhi, Qixiang Yan, and Guoqing Chen 2004). Masan Dialect: 33,000 in Ximeng County; Xiyun Dialect: 2,200 in Lancang and Menglian counties; Dawangnuo Dialect: 30,000 in Menglian and Ximeng counties; Awalei Dialect: 2,200 in Ximeng County; Awa proper: 30,600 In Lancan County
cwe	Kwere	Tanzania	98,000 (1987)
adr	Adonara	Indonesia	98,000 (2008 census)
sed	Sedang	Viet Nam	97,000 in Viet Nam (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 97,520
kbn	Kare	Central African Republic	93,000 in Central African Republic (1996). 57,500 Kare, 35,500 Tale. Population total all countries: 97,460
swb	Comorian, Maore	Mayotte	92,800 in Mayotte (Johnstone 1993). Population total all countries: 97,300
jdt	Judeo-Tat	Russian Federation	2,010 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Census includes Tat [ttt]. Population total all countries: 96,010
shc	Sonde	Democratic Republic of the Congo	96,000 (2002)
blf	Buol	Indonesia	96,000 (2000 census)
dyi	Sénoufo, Djimini	Côte d’Ivoire	95,500 (1993 SIL)
suz	Sunwar	Nepal	38,200 (2011 census). 37,900 Sunwar, 290 Surel (2011 census). Very few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 95,300 (2001 census)
wne	Waneci	Pakistan	95,000 (1998)
pkb	Kipfokomo	Kenya	95,000 (2009 census), increasing
yun	Bena	Nigeria	95,000 (1992)
pbr	Pangwa	Tanzania	95,000 (2002)
gbv	Gbanu	Central African Republic	95,000 (1996)
mdy	Male	Ethiopia	95,000 (2007 census). 40,500 monolinguals. L2 users: 6,730
cha	Chamorro	Guam	62,500 in Guam (Bender and Rehg 1991). Population total all countries: 94,700
koi	Komi-Permyak	Russian Federation	63,100 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 94,500 (2010 census)
rol	Romblomanon	Philippines	94,000 (2011 SIL)
pcg	Paniya	India	94,000 (2003)
rms	Romanian Sign Language	Romania	24,600 in Romania (2014 EUD). 93,500 (2014 IMB)
bst	Basketo	Ethiopia	92,600 (2007 census). 42,800 monolinguals. L2 users: 8,960
poh	Poqomchi’	Guatemala	92,200 (1998–2000)
jnj	Yemsa	Ethiopia	92,200 (2007 census)
yim	Naga, Yimchungru	India	92,100 (2001 census)
tdn	Tondano	Indonesia	92,000 in Indonesia (Wurm and Hattori 1981), decreasing
lzz	Laz	Turkey	20,000 in Turkey (Salminen 2007). Population total all countries: 22,000. Ethnic population: 92,000 (1980)
npl	Nahuatl, Southeastern Puebla	Mexico	92,000 (1991 SIL)
mxl	Gbe, Maxi	Benin	66,000 in Benin (Johnstone 1993). Population total all countries: 91,300
kft	Kanjari	India	91,200 (1995)
omi	Omi	Democratic Republic of the Congo	91,000 (2005 SIL)
esk	Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska	United States	5,580 (2010 census), decreasing. All Inuit languages: 75,000 out of 91,000 in the ethnic group (1995 M. Krauss). Census lists this as Eskimo. Ethnic population: All Inupiatun: 13,500 (includes [esi]) (Golla 2007)
byn	Bilen	Eritrea	91,000 (2006)
bps	Blaan, Sarangani	Philippines	90,800 (2000)
ldi	Laari	Congo	90,600 in Congo (2000)
knu	Kono	Guinea	90,000 (2001)
vmr	Marenje	Mozambique	90,000 (2006)
qva	Quechua, Ambo-Pasco	Peru	90,000 (1998 SIL), decreasing. 18,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 90,000. L2 users: Used by very few as L2
mco	Mixe, Coatlán	Mexico	5,000 (1993 SIL). All Mixe languages: 90,000 (1993 SIL)
int	Intha	Myanmar	90,000 (2000 D. Bradley)
ysl	Yugoslavian Sign Language	Serbia	10,000 in Serbia (2014 EUD). 10,000 sign language users (2014 EUD). 30,000 signers (2014 European Forum of Sign Language Interpreters). 30,000 deaf and 90,000 hard of hearing (2013 Association of the Deaf and Hard Hearing). 47,500 (2014 IMB). Population total all countries: 11,000
gdl	Dirasha	Ethiopia	65,300 (2007 census). Ethnic population: 90,000 (2005 SIL). 41,100 Gidole, 7,470 Kusumitta (2007 census). L2 users: 7,000
dri	C’Lela	Nigeria	90,000 (1993 SIL)
txs	Tonsea	Indonesia	90,000 (1989), decreasing
mif	Mofu-Gudur	Cameroon	90,000 (2008 SIL), increasing
rwk	Rwa	Tanzania	90,000 (1987). 50,000 Kihai
gcl	Grenadian Creole English	Grenada	89,200 (2001)
myb	Mbay	Chad	80,000 in Chad (1990 J. Keegan). Population total all countries: 88,300
gde	Gude	Nigeria	68,000 in Nigeria (1987). Population total all countries: 88,000
tcc	Datooga	Tanzania	87,800 (2000)
bsk	Burushaski	Pakistan	87,000 in Pakistan (2000), increasing
vro	Võro	Estonia	87,000 (2011 census). Seto speakers: 12,500 (2011 census)
gqr	Gor	Chad	87,000 (2006)
oku	Oku	Cameroon	87,000 (2005 SIL). Based on the actual population of the subdivision where the Oku people are present, as of the official 2005 census (2014 C. Hamm)
nja	Nzanyi	Nigeria	77,000 in Nigeria (1993). Population total all countries: 86,000
reg	Kara	Tanzania	86,000 (1987), decreasing
sth	Shelta	Ireland	6,000 in Ireland. Population total all countries: 86,000
pnz	Pana	Central African Republic	82,000 in Central African Republic (1996). 63,000 Pana, 10,000 Pondo, 9,000 Gonge. Population total all countries: 85,980
loc	Inonhan	Philippines	85,800 (2000)
acr	Achi	Guatemala	85,600
stt	Stieng, Budeh	Viet Nam	40,000 (2009 census). Part of the Xtiêng 85,436 (2009 census) official ethnic community which includes Bulo Stieng [sti]
sti	Stieng, Bulo	Viet Nam	45,000 in Viet Nam (2009 census). Part of the Xtiêng 85,436 (2009 census) official ethnic community which includes Budeh Stieng [stt]. Population total all countries: 51,540
stb	Subanen, Northern	Philippines	85,400 (2010 SIL), increasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 85,400
tiz	Tai Hongjin	China	85,000 (2000 census)
bks	Sorsoganon, Northern	Philippines	85,000 (1975 census)
sbd	Samo, Southern	Burkina Faso	85,000 (1998)
sse	Sama, Balangingih	Philippines	80,000 in Philippines (2007). Population total all countries: 85,000
kei	Kei	Indonesia	85,000 (2000 E. Travis). 4,500 monolinguals. L2 users: Also used by outsiders such as ethnic Chinese and Butonese who live in Kei
zai	Zapotec, Isthmus	Mexico	85,000 (1990 census)
tpe	Tippera	Bangladesh	85,000
gbo	Grebo, Northern	Liberia	84,500 (1999 LBT)
nsa	Naga, Sangtam	India	84,300 (2001 census)
tay	Atayal	China–Taiwan	84,300 (CIP-EY 2002)
kwn	Kwangali	Namibia	73,100 in Namibia (2000). 2,000 Sambyu. Population total all countries: 84,000
sfm	Miao, Small Flowery	China	84,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
huj	Miao, Northern Guiyang	China	84,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
tzj	Tz’utujil	Guatemala	83,800 (1990–1998 SIL), increasing. 17,000 monolinguals
nri	Naga, Chokri	India	83,600 (2001 census)
hmr	Hmar	India	83,400 (2001 census)
ilb	Ila	Zambia	82,900 (2010 census)
bjt	Balanta-Ganja	Senegal	82,800 (2006)
bru	Bru, Eastern	Laos	26,700 in Laos (2005 census). Population total all countries: 82,300
tld	Talaud	Indonesia	82,000 (2000 census)
zom	Zo	Myanmar	61,000 in Myanmar (2012 P. Tungdim). Population total all countries: 81,900
kyp	Kang	Laos	47,600 in Laos (1995 census). Population total all countries: 81,700
nrb	Nara	Eritrea	81,400 (2006)
nbi	Naga, Mao	India	81,000 (1997)
nnc	Nancere	Chad	81,000 (2007 B. Keineng), increasing. L2 users: Used as L2 in church and for intercultural communications
jud	Worodougou	Côte d’Ivoire	80,000 (1999 SIL)
diw	Dinka, Northwestern	South Sudan	80,000 (1986)
trw	Torwali	Pakistan	80,000 (Lunsford 2001)
ngi	Ngizim	Nigeria	80,000 (1993)
mcp	Makaa	Cameroon	80,000 (1987 SIL)
cuq	Cun	China	80,000 (1999 O. Jueya). 47,200 monolinguals. Mainly children, elders, and some women
kmg	Kâte	Papua New Guinea	20,000 (2011 M. Muhujupe). L2 users: 80,000 (1980 UBS)
cbj	Ede Cabe	Benin	80,000 (2006)
qvh	Quechua, Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco	Peru	72,400 (2000). 20,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 80,000
lwo	Luwo	South Sudan	80,000 (1983 census)
mqg	Malay, Kota Bangun Kutai	Indonesia	80,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
gbx	Gbe, Eastern Xwla	Benin	80,000 (2002 SIL)
mpa	Mpoto	Tanzania	80,000 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
daj	Daju, Dar Fur	Sudan	80,000 (Bender 1983)
tes	Tengger	Indonesia	80,000 (2000 census)
top	Totonac, Papantla	Mexico	80,000 (1982 SIL)
muq	Miao, Eastern Xiangxi	China	80,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
yam	Yamba	Cameroon	80,000 in Cameroon (2000), increasing. Includes those living outside the area
sgh	Shughni	Tajikistan	40,000 in Tajikistan (1975 SIL). 20,000 Shugan, 1,500–2,000 Oroshor, 15,000 Rushan. Population total all countries: 80,000. Ethnic population: 73,800 (1990 A. Kibrik). Includes 50,000 Shugni, 2,000 Oroshor, 18,000 Rushan, 800 Khufi, 3,000 Bartang
moy	Shekkacho	Ethiopia	79,900 (2007 census). 36,500 monolinguals. L2 users: 3,480
jge	Judeo-Georgian	Israel	59,800 in Israel (2000). Population total all countries: 79,800
oki	Okiek	Kenya	79,000 in Kenya (2009 census)
key	Kupia	India	6,600 (2007). Ethnic population: 79,000 (2007). Valmiki
cia	Cia-Cia	Indonesia	79,000 (2005 SIL)
sbm	Sagala	Tanzania	79,000 (1987)
gbi	Galela	Indonesia	79,000 (1990 SIL). 41,000 Kadai, 10,000 Kadina, 24,000 Morotai, and 4,000 Sopi
otd	Ot Danum	Indonesia	78,800 (2007 SIL)
kiv	Kimbu	Tanzania	78,000 (1987), decreasing
ldb	Duya	Nigeria	78,000 (2012 W. Bai)
qxw	Quechua, Jauja Wanca	Peru	25,000 (1962 census). Ethnic population: 77,700 (2000)
wji	Warji	Nigeria	77,700 (2000)
kjb	Q’anjob’al	Guatemala	77,700 in Guatemala (1998)
gng	Ngangam	Togo	57,400 in Togo (Gblem-Poidi 2012). Population total all countries: 77,400
thv	Tamahaq, Tahaggart	Algeria	40,000 in Algeria. Population total all countries: 77,000
msc	Maninka, Sankaran	Guinea	77,000 (2006)
eko	Koti	Mozambique	77,000 (2006)
rab	Chamling	Nepal	76,800 in Nepal (2011 census), decreasing. Very few monolinguals
vic	Virgin Islands Creole English	U.S. Virgin Islands	52,300 in U.S. Virgin Islands (1980). Population total all countries: 76,500
cnu	Chenoua	Algeria	76,300 (2007 Laval University). Estimated Beni Menacer population is 61,000 (2007). 15,300 for Chenoui (2007 Laval University)
ssi	Sansi	India	60,000 in India (Gusain 2002). Population total all countries: 76,200
bfn	Bunak	East Timor	55,000 in East Timor (2010 census). Population total all countries: 76,000
loe	Saluan	Indonesia	76,000 (1978)
ebr	Ebrié	Côte d’Ivoire	75,900 (1988 census)
mzj	Manya	Liberia	50,400 in Liberia (2006). Population total all countries: 75,400
knf	Mankanya	Guinea-Bissau	44,200 in Guinea-Bissau (2006 World Factbook). Population total all countries: 75,050
xtc	Katcha-Kadugli-Miri	Sudan	75,000 (2004 SIL). 30,000 Katcha and Kadugli (2004), 4,000 Miri
bno	Bantoanon	Philippines	75,000 (2011 Governor’s Office, Romblon Province), decreasing. 500 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 75,000
skt	Sakata	Democratic Republic of the Congo	75,000 (1982 UBS)
ztp	Zapotec, Loxicha	Mexico	75,000 (2000 census). 22,500 monolinguals (2005 census)
orx	Oro	Nigeria	75,000 (1989)
org	Oring	Nigeria	75,000 (1989)
tou	Tho	Viet Nam	68,400 (1999 census). Ethnic population: 75,000 (2009 census)
nos	Nisu, Eastern	China	75,000 (2004), decreasing
cmr	Chin, Mro-Khimi	Myanmar	75,000 (2012 SIL)
jjr	Bankal	Nigeria	75,000 (2011 SIL)
sbp	Sangu	Tanzania	75,000 (1987), decreasing
atv	Altai, Northern	Russian Federation	57,400 (2010 census). 2,000 Tuba, several thousand Kumandy, 2,000 Chalkan (Salminen 2007). Census includes Southern Altai [alt]. Ethnic population: 74,200 (2010 census). Includes Southern Altai [alt]
alt	Altai, Southern	Russian Federation	57,400 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 74,200 (2010 census). Includes Northern Altai [atv]
lar	Larteh	Ghana	74,000 (2003 GILLBT)
maz	Mazahua, Central	Mexico	74,000 (2000 INALI)
amf	Hamer-Banna	Ethiopia	73,500 (2007 census). 46,500 Hamer, 27,000 Banna. 38,400 monolinguals (1994 census). L2 users: 7,120
kqo	Krahn, Eastern	Liberia	62,900 in Liberia. 20,000 Tchien (1992 UBS). Population total all countries: 73,500
nwe	Ngwe	Cameroon	73,200 (2001 SIL)
kjh	Khakas	Russian Federation	42,600 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Spoken by about 10% of the population of Khakasia (Salminen 2007). Population total all countries: 42,610. 1,500 monolinguals (2002 census). Ethnic population: 73,000 (2010 census)
dud	Hun-Saare	Nigeria	73,000 (1985 P. Ahmed). 10,000 outside the traditional area
crs	Seselwa Creole French	Seychelles	72,700 (1998). Ethnic population: 72,700
mjz	Majhi	Nepal	24,400 in Nepal (2011 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 44,800. Ethnic population: 72,600
bth	Bidayuh, Biatah	Malaysia	63,900 in Malaysia (2000 census). Population total all countries: 72,380
emp	Emberá, Northern	Panama	22,500 in Panama (2012 SIL). Population total all countries: 72,200
ged	Gade	Nigeria	72,100 (2000)
ndg	Ndengereko	Tanzania	72,000 (Ström 2013)
kem	Kemak	East Timor	62,000 in East Timor (2010 census). Population total all countries: 72,000
mgw	Matumbi	Tanzania	72,000 (1978 MARC)
agi	Agariya	India	72,000 (2007)
bkx	Baikeno	East Timor	72,000 (2011 Baikeno Language Council). Several thousand speakers in Dili and Indonesian west Timor. 15 clans of Nu’af (mountains); 3 clans of Amnesat (plains). 15 clans of Nu’af (mountains); 3 clans of Amnesat (plains). Many monolinguals
jvn	Javanese, Suriname	Suriname	60,000 in Suriname (1986). Ethnic population: 71,900 (2004 census)
bfx	Bantayanon	Philippines	71,600 (2007 J. Lobel)
ijs	Ijo, Southeast	Nigeria	71,500 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977). 66,600 Nembe, 4,900 Akassa
sqt	Soqotri	Yemen	57,000 in Yemen (1990 census). Population total all countries: 71,400
tdc	Emberá-Tadó	Colombia	2,300 (2014 SIL). Ethnic population: Total Emberá in Colombia: 71,000 (Arango Ochoa and Sánchez Gutierrez 1998))
xwl	Gbe, Western Xwla	Benin	50,000 in Benin (2002 SIL). Population total all countries: 71,000
cto	Emberá-Catío	Colombia	15,000 in Colombia (1992 SIL). Population total all countries: 15,040. 13,500 monolinguals. Ethnic population: Total Emberá in Colombia: 71,000 (Arango Ochoa and Sánchez Gutierrez 1998)
bdc	Emberá-Baudó	Colombia	5,000 (1995 SIL). Ethnic population: Total Emberá in Colombia: 71,000 (Arango Ochoa and Sánchez Gutierrez 1998)
cmi	Emberá-Chamí	Colombia	5,510 (2001 DNP). Ethnic population: Total Emberá in Colombia: 71,000 (Arango Ochoa and Sánchez Gutierrez 1998)
haj	Hajong	India	63,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 71,000
sip	Sikkimese	India	70,300 (2001)
keu	Akebu	Togo	70,300 (Gblem-Poidi 2012)
bji	Burji	Ethiopia	46,400 in Ethiopia (2007 census). Population total all countries: 70,100. 29,300 monolinguals. L2 users: 3,050 in Ethiopia
dau	Daju, Dar Sila	Chad	63,100 in Chad (2000). Population total all countries: 70,100
yes	Nyankpa	Nigeria	70,000 (2012 SIL), increasing
agc	Agatu	Nigeria	70,000 (1987 UBS)
kqe	Kalagan	Philippines	70,000 (2002 census), decreasing. 7,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 70,000. L2 users: Used by those intermarrying with local speakers
cmo	Mnong, Central	Viet Nam	32,500 in Viet Nam (2002 SIL). Population total all countries: 70,000
dbd	Dadiya	Nigeria	70,000 (2014 SIL)
bog	Bamako Sign Language	Mali	Estimated 40,000–70,000 people with moderate to severe hearing loss in Mali (Nyst, Sylla and Magassouba 2012)
xnn	Kankanay, Northern	Philippines	70,000 (1987 SIL)
fpe	Equatorial Guinean Pidgin	Equatorial Guinea	6,000 (2011 S. Smith), increasing. Very few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 6,000. L2 users: 70,000 (2011 S. Smith)
hmg	Miao, Southwestern Guiyang	China	70,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
glh	Pashai, Northwest	Afghanistan	70,000 (2011 SIL)
jgk	Gwak	Nigeria	70,000 (2011 SIL)
cuh	Gichuka	Kenya	70,000 (1980 SIL), increasing
dgl	Andaandi	Sudan	70,000 (2014 M. Jaeger)
hmm	Miao, Central Mashan	China	70,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
dux	Duungooma	Mali	70,000 (1998 SIL)
hmi	Miao, Northern Huishui	China	70,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
mqu	Mandari	South Sudan	70,000 (2014 T. Stirtz)
ise	Italian Sign Language	Italy	40,000 (2014 EUD). 40,000 deaf sign language users (2014 EUD). 70,000 profoundly deaf people, including 9,000 school age. (Van Cleve 1986)
xsb	Sambal	Philippines	70,000 (2000 SIL), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 70,000
nyi	Ama	Sudan	70,000 (1982 SIL). Elderly and young children are monolingual
afe	Utugwang-Irungene-Afrike	Nigeria	70,000 (2012 L. Otronyi)
xkb	Nago, Northern	Benin	30,000 in Benin (2002 SIL). Population total all countries: 70,000
mws	Mwimbi-Muthambi	Kenya	70,000 (1980 SIL), increasing
adf	Arabic, Dhofari Spoken	Oman	70,000 (1996)
aaz	Amarasi	Indonesia	70,000 (2011 UBB-GMIT)
mgd	Moru	South Sudan	70,000 (1982 SIL). 1,200 Agi, 2,500 Andri, 5,000 Kadiro, 9,000 Miza, 400 Wa’di
cri	Sãotomense	São Tomé e Príncipe	69,900 (1999 SIL)
tob	Toba	Argentina	40,000 in Argentina (Crevels 2007). Population total all countries: 40,760. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 69,500 (2004 INDEC)
yeu	Yerukula	India	69,500 (2001 census)
bwj	Bwamu, Láá Láá	Burkina Faso	69,200 (2000)
ixl	Ixil	Guatemala	69,000 (1998 SIL)
ncu	Chumburung	Ghana	69,000 (2004 SIL), increasing. 2,700 Yeji
gwd	Gawwada	Ethiopia	68,600 (2007 census). 27,500 monolinguals. L2 users: 1,370
tah	Tahitian	French Polynesia	63,000 in French Polynesia (2007 census). Population total all countries: 68,260
tma	Tama	Chad	62,900 in Chad (1993 census). Population total all countries: 67,900
dop	Lukpa	Benin	50,000 in Benin (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 67,900
mvi	Miyako	Japan	Ethnic population: 67,700 (2000)
tbi	Gaam	Sudan	67,200 (2000)
orc	Orma	Kenya	66,300 (2009 census), increasing
fao	Faroese	Denmark	66,000 in Denmark (2007). Population total all countries: 66,150
pwn	Paiwan	China–Taiwan	66,100 (CIP-EY 2002). Ethnic population: 66,100
ntm	Nateni	Benin	66,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
tfi	Gbe, Tofin	Benin	66,000 (2006)
gid	Gidar	Cameroon	54,000 in Cameroon (1982 SIL). Population total all countries: 65,700
mkl	Mokole	Benin	65,500 (Vanderaa 1991)
krw	Krahn, Western	Liberia	53,200 in Liberia (2006). Population total all countries: 65,400
kfk	Kinnauri	India	65,100 (2001 census). L2 users: 15,000. In Kinnaur District
mfo	Mbe	Nigeria	65,000 (2011 F. Ekpong). 15,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 65,000
bxu	Buriat, China	China	65,000 (1982 census). 47,000 New Bargu, 14,000 Old Bargu, 4,500 Buriat
wlo	Wolio	Indonesia	65,000 in Indonesia (2004 D. Andersen). Population does not include those in other provinces
bzy	Obanliku	Nigeria	65,000 (Faraclas 1989)
avu	Avokaya	South Sudan	40,000 in South Sudan (2002 SIL). Population total all countries: 65,000
gbs	Gbe, Gbesi	Benin	65,000 (2002 SIL)
mgq	Malila	Tanzania	65,000 (2003 SIL)
olo	Livvi-Karelian	Russian Federation	25,600 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Census includes Karelian[krl] and Ludian [lud]. Population total all countries: 30,770. Ethnic population: 65,000
xwe	Gbe, Xwela	Benin	65,000 (2002 SIL)
blm	Beli	South Sudan	65,000 (2009 SIL)
dbm	Duguri	Nigeria	65,000 (2008 M. Rueck), decreasing
mnh	Mono	Democratic Republic of the Congo	65,000 (1984 census)
ken	Kenyang	Cameroon	65,000 (1992 SIL), increasing. Ethnic population: 65,000
gec	Grebo, Gboloo	Liberia	64,400 (2006)
liq	Libido	Ethiopia	64,400 (2007 census). 14,700 monolinguals. L2 users: 9,210
pck	Chin, Paite	India	64,100 (2001 census)
erh	Eruwa	Nigeria	64,000 (2004)
cov	Cao Miao	China	63,600 (2000)
kbq	Kamano	Papua New Guinea	63,200 (2000 census)
gla	Gaelic, Scottish	United Kingdom	58,700 in United Kingdom (2001 census). Population total all countries: 63,130
cme	Cerma	Burkina Faso	61,400 in Burkina Faso (1991). Population total all countries: 63,100
eka	Ekajuk	Nigeria	63,000 (Yoder)
raw	Rawang	Myanmar	62,000 in Myanmar (2000). Population total all countries: 63,000
jgo	Ngomba	Cameroon	63,000 (1999 SIL), increasing
ica	Ede Ica	Benin	63,000 (2002 SIL)
acn	Achang	China	27,700 in China (1990 census). Population total all countries: 62,700. Ethnic population: 34,000 (2000 census)
ndr	Ndoola	Nigeria	60,400 in Nigeria (2000). Population total all countries: 62,520
gss	Greek Sign Language	Greece	5,000 (2014 EUD). 42,600 (Van Cleve 1986). 62,500 (2014 IMB)
nbc	Naga, Chang	India	62,400 (2001 census)
cnk	Chin, Khumi	Myanmar	60,000 in Myanmar (2006). Population total all countries: 62,090
adl	Adi, Galo	India	30,000. 62,000 (2001 census). A few older adult monolinguals. L2 users: Used as L2 by some commerce people from Bihar and Nepal who have settled in Adi areas
tru	Turoyo	Turkey	3,000 in Turkey (1994 H. Mutzafi). Population total all countries: 62,000. Ethnic population: 50,000 (1994)
ndi	Samba Leko	Nigeria	62,000 in Nigeria (2000)
bus	Bokobaru	Nigeria	62,000 (2012 R. Jones). 10,800 in Kaiama, 51,200 in surrounding villages
lke	Kenye	Uganda	62,000 (2002 census), increasing
grj	Grebo, Southern	Liberia	61,600 in Liberia (2006)
nmc	Ngam	Chad	43,700 in Chad (1993 census). Population total all countries: 61,400
nre	Naga, Southern Rengma	India	21,000 (1997). 61,345 total Rengma (2001 census)
nnl	Naga, Northern Rengma	India	13,000 (1997). 61,345 total Rengma (2001 census)
vaj	Northwestern !Kung	Namibia	61,300 in Namibia (2006)
nbu	Naga, Rongmei	India	61,200 (2001 census)
hml	Miao, Luopohe	China	61,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
nfr	Nafaanra	Ghana	61,000 in Ghana (2003 GILLBT), increasing
ksd	Kuanua	Papua New Guinea	61,000 (1991 SIL). L2 users: 20,000 (1985 UBS)
mjt	Sauria Paharia	India	54,000 in India (Bhaskararao 2006). Population total all countries: 61,000
krl	Karelian	Russian Federation	25,600 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Census includes Livvi-Karelian [olo] and Ludian [lud]. Population total all countries: 35,600. Ethnic population: 60,800 (2010 census)
dsh	Daasanach	Ethiopia	48,000 in Ethiopia (2007 census). Population total all countries: 60,500. 31,400 monolinguals. L2 users: 230 in Ethiopia
gwx	Gua	Ghana	60,200 (2003)
lep	Lepcha	India	50,600 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 60,100
mur	Murle	South Sudan	60,000 (1982 SIL). Population total all countries: 60,001
ksf	Bafia	Cameroon	60,000 (1991 UBS)
did	Didinga	South Sudan	60,000 (2007 SIL)
agb	Legbo	Nigeria	60,000 (1989)
obo	Manobo, Obo	Philippines	60,000 (2007 SIL). 20,000 monolinguals. L2 users: Used by those intermarrying with local speakers
snm	Ma’di, Southern	Uganda	60,000 (2010 SIL), increasing
pww	Karen, Pwo Northern	Thailand	60,000 (1983 SIL)
iby	Ibani	Nigeria	60,000 (1989 UBS)
ncj	Nahuatl, Northern Puebla	Mexico	60,000 (1990 census)
jpr	Dzhidi	Israel	60,000 in Israel (1995)
slx	Salampasu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	60,000 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
rel	Rendille	Kenya	60,000 (2009 census), increasing
bpn	Dzao Min	China	60,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
daa	Dangaléat	Chad	60,000 (2005 SIL), increasing. 45,000 in Dangaléat Canton
kzj	Kadazan, Coastal	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 60,000 (1986 SIL)
rmq	Caló	Spain	40,000 in Spain. Population total all countries: 60,000
twl	Tawara	Mozambique	60,000 (2006)
nza	Mbembe, Tigon	Cameroon	40,000 in Cameroon (2005 SIL), increasing. Based on the actual population of the subdivision where the Tigon Mbembe people are present, as of the official 2005 census (2014 C. Hamm). Population total all countries: 60,000
lik	Lika	Democratic Republic of the Congo	60,000 (1989 SIL). 57,000 in Wamba Territory, 3,000 in Rungu Territory
mdi	Mamvu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	60,000 (1991 SIL)
mqx	Mamuju	Indonesia	60,000 (1991 SIL). 50,000 in Mamuju dialect
zrg	Mirgan	India	60,000 (1998 N. Lima)
loq	Lobala	Democratic Republic of the Congo	60,000 (2000 D. Morgan). Very few monolinguals
drg	Rungus	Malaysia	55,000 (2009 PCS). Ethnic population: 60,000
sya	Siang	Indonesia	60,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
ggu	Gban	Côte d’Ivoire	60,000 (2012 V. Vydrin)
nbh	Ngamo	Nigeria	60,000 (1993)
frr	Frisian, Northern	Germany	10,000 (Stephens 1976). Ethnic population: 60,000 (Stephens 1976)
otw	Ottawa	Canada	7,100 in Canada (1996 First Nations Language of Origin Map). Nishnaabemwin is an emergent language, fusion of Ottawa and Eastern Ojibwa [ojg], having a couple thousand speakers (Golla 2007). Population total all countries: 12,500. Ethnic population: 60,000
smy	Semnani	Iran	60,000 (2007)
yiz	Azhe	China	54,000 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 60,000
hmj	Ge	China	60,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
fit	Finnish, Tornedalen	Sweden	30,000 in Sweden (Parkvall 2009). Population total all countries: 60,000. L2 users: Many Saami speak as L2
tom	Tombulu	Indonesia	60,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981), decreasing
dto	Dogon, Tommo So	Mali	60,000 (1998 SIL)
qvn	Quechua, North Junín	Peru	60,000 (1998). 7,000 monolinguals (1972 census)
szl	Silesian	Poland	60,000 (2002 census)
nxg	Ngad’a	Indonesia	60,000 (1995)
wem	Gbe, Weme	Benin	60,000 (Vanderaa 1991)
lay	Bai, Lama	China	60,000 (1995)
mdn	Mbati	Central African Republic	60,000 (2010 census)
ojw	Ojibwa, Western	Canada	10,000 (2002 W. Poser). Ethnic population: 60,000 (1997 SIL)
wja	Waja	Nigeria	60,000 (1989 U. Kleinewillinghöfer)
sev	Sénoufo, Nyarafolo	Côte d’Ivoire	60,000 (2009 L. Boese)
qus	Quichua, Santiago del Estero	Argentina	60,000 (2000 SIL), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 60,000
giz	Giziga, South	Cameroon	60,000 (1991 UBS)
bbo	Konabéré	Burkina Faso	35,000 in Burkina Faso (1995 SIL). Population total all countries: 60,000
kws	Kwese	Democratic Republic of the Congo	60,000
kga	Koyaga	Côte d’Ivoire	60,000 (1999 SIL)
aks	Akaselem	Togo	59,200 (Gblem-Poidi 2012)
bvu	Malay, Bukit	Indonesia	59,000 (2007 SIL)
xac	Kachari	India	59,000 (IMA 1997)
wbl	Wakhi	Afghanistan	17,000 in Afghanistan (2011 S. Beck), increasing. Population total all countries: 58,000. Ethnic population: 17,000
mwv	Mentawai	Indonesia	58,000 (2000 census)
kye	Krache	Ghana	58,000 (2004 SIL), increasing
elm	Eleme	Nigeria	58,000 (1990 UBS). 2,900 monolinguals
sjm	Mapun	Philippines	43,000 in Philippines (2011 SIL). Population total all countries: 58,000. 4,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 43,000
mbs	Manobo, Sarangani	Philippines	58,000 (2000 census)
msk	Mansaka	Philippines	57,800 (2000)
bsb	Bisaya, Brunei	Brunei	37,600 in Brunei (2007 SIL). Population total all countries: 57,600
lap	Laka	Chad	55,100 in Chad (1993 census). Population total all countries: 57,150
cuk	Kuna, San Blas	Panama	57,100 (2000). 10,000 in Panama City, Colón, and on banana plantations (1991 SIL)
wyy	Fijian, Western	Fiji	57,000 (1977 P. Lincoln). 38,500 in Waya (Waya and Ba-Navosa), 18,500 in Nadroga
kal	Inuktitut, Greenlandic	Greenland	50,000 in Greenland (2007 I. Larsen). 3,000 East Greenlandic, 44,000 West Greenlandic, 800 North Greenlandic. Population total all countries: 57,000
knj	Akateko	Guatemala	48,500 in Guatemala (1998). Population total all countries: 56,840
sbn	Sindhi Bhil	Pakistan	56,500 (2000)
hmh	Miao, Southwestern Huishui	China	56,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
gdf	Guduf-Gava	Nigeria	55,900 (2000)
gyl	Gayil	Ethiopia	55,700 (2007 census)
blr	Blang	China	42,000 in China (2000 census). Population total all countries: 55,200
abu	Abure	Côte d’Ivoire	55,100 (1993 SIL)
ikz	Ikizu	Tanzania	55,000 (2005 SIL)
ngq	Ngoreme	Tanzania	55,000 (2005 SIL)
yey	Yeyi	Botswana	20,000 in Botswana (2001 LBT). Population total all countries: 55,000. Ethnic population: 47,000. L2 users: Few speak Yeyi as L2
bgi	Giangan	Philippines	55,000 (1990 census)
tsz	Purepecha	Mexico	40,000 in Mexico (2005 census). Population total all countries: 55,000
wew	Wejewa	Indonesia	55,000 (2011)
kzf	Kaili, Da’a	Indonesia	55,000 (2007 SIL), increasing. 3,000–5,000 Da’a and Inde in south Sulawesi. Many monolinguals
bdr	Bajau, West Coast	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 55,000 (2000 SIL)
lal	Lalia	Democratic Republic of the Congo	55,000 (1993)
ndj	Ndamba	Tanzania	55,000 (1987)
bdm	Buduma	Chad	51,600 in Chad (1993 census). Population total all countries: 54,800
mrh	Chin, Mara	India	34,800 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 54,800
mah	Marshallese	Marshall Islands	43,900 in Marshall Islands (1979 B. Bender). Population total all countries: 54,600
aee	Pashai, Northeast	Afghanistan	54,400 (2000)
byd	Benyadu’	Indonesia	54,000 (2007)
dhw	Danuwar	Nepal	45,800 (2011 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals (Toba, Toba, and Rai 2005). Ethnic population: 53,200
aza	Azha	China	53,000 (2007)
bhd	Bhadrawahi	India	53,000 (2002)
ppa	Pao	India	53,000 (2000)
cwd	Cree, Woods	Canada	35,000 (1982 SIL). Ethnic population: 53,000 (1982 SIL)
crk	Cree, Plains	Canada	34,000 in Canada (1982 SIL). Population total all countries: 34,100. Ethnic population: 53,000
tse	Tunisian Sign Language	Tunisia	21,200 (2008 WFD). 53,000 (2014 IMB)
rog	Roglai, Northern	Viet Nam	52,900 (2002)
kvj	Psikye	Cameroon	40,500 in Cameroon (1982 SIL). Population total all countries: 52,500
brt	Bitare	Nigeria	46,300 in Nigeria (Blench 2003). Population total all countries: 52,300
jio	Jiamao	China	52,300 (Wurm et al. 1987)
mge	Mango	Chad	52,200 (2006)
cdm	Chepang	Nepal	48,500 (2011 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 52,200
njx	Kunyi	Congo	52,000 (1984 census)
mus	Muskogee	United States	4,000 (Golla 2007). Spoken by 4,000–6,000 residents of the former territory of the Muscogee Nation and Seminole Nation in Oklahoma and by fewer than 200 of the Seminole Tribe of Florida (Golla 2007). 45 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 52,000 (1997 C. Pye)
xkl	Kenyah, Mainstream	Indonesia	12,000 in Indonesia (2007 A. Soriente), decreasing. Population total all countries: 52,000. 0 monolinguals
cse	Czech Sign Language	Czech Republic	10,000 (2014 EUD). 12,000 (2011 census). 10,000 sign language users (2014 EUD). 51,500 (2014 IMB)
chk	Chuukese	Micronesia	45,900 in Micronesia (2000 census). Population total all countries: 51,330
gui	Guaraní, Eastern Bolivian	Bolivia	33,700 in Bolivia (Adelaar 2004). Population total all countries: 51,230. Ethnic population: 36,900 (Adelaar 2004)
mdd	Mbum	Cameroon	38,600 in Cameroon (1982 SIL). Population total all countries: 51,100
gvf	Golin	Papua New Guinea	51,100 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
tsq	Thai Sign Language	Thailand	51,000 profoundly, prelingually deaf people in Thailand (1997 C. Reilly). 20% of deaf children go to school to learn it
kcz	Konongo	Tanzania	51,000 (1987)
pmx	Naga, Poumei	India	51,000 (1997)
isi	Nkem-Nkum	Nigeria	51,000 (Yoder), increasing. 26,600 Nkem, 24,400 Nkum
jye	Arabic, Judeo-Yemeni	Israel	50,000 in Israel (1995 Y. Kara). Population total all countries: 51,000
bvb	Bube	Equatorial Guinea	51,000 (2011 S. Smith), decreasing. Few monolinguals
zmq	Mituku	Democratic Republic of the Congo	50,900 (2000)
ilk	Ilongot	Philippines	50,800 (1990 census)
ker	Kera	Chad	44,500 in Chad (1993 census). Population total all countries: 50,500
abi	Abidji	Côte d’Ivoire	50,500 (1993 SIL)
ktv	Katu, Eastern	Viet Nam	50,500 (1999 census)
cuu	Tai Ya	China	50,000 in China (2000 census). Population total all countries: 50,400. Ethnic population: 50,000 (2000 census). Based on county level Dai populations
ich	Etkywan	Nigeria	50,200 (2000)
sst	Sinasina	Papua New Guinea	50,100 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
mhk	Mungaka	Cameroon	50,100 (1982 SIL)
sqm	Suma	Central African Republic	50,000 (1996)
frd	Fordata	Indonesia	50,000 (Marshall 2000). 25,000 in the language area and 25,000 elsewhere (Marshall 2000). Decreasing use in mixed language towns. 500 monolinguals
ynq	Yendang	Nigeria	50,000 (1987)
qxh	Quechua, Panao Huánuco	Peru	50,000 (2002 SIL). 10,000 monolinguals
dso	Desiya	India	50,000 (2003 Asha Kiran Society)
cen	Cen	Nigeria	50,000 (2006)
hrm	Miao, Horned	China	50,000 (Hattaway 2000)
sjs	Senhaja Berber	Morocco	50,000 (2013)
kke	Kakabe	Guinea	10,000 (2012 V. Vydrin). Ethnic population: 50,000 (2012 V. Vydrin)
tiy	Tiruray	Philippines	50,000 (2002 SIL). Ethnic population: 50,000
xnz	Mattokki	Egypt	50,000 (2014), decreasing
bdv	Bodo Parja	India	50,000 (2001 IBT)
dii	Dimbong	Cameroon	140 (1992 SIL). Ethnic population: 50,000
bkh	Bakoko	Cameroon	50,000 (1982 SIL), increasing
bou	Bondei	Tanzania	50,000 (2000 M. Brenzinger)
gcr	Guianese Creole French	French Guiana	50,000 (1977 SIL)
izr	Izere	Nigeria	50,000 (1993 SIL)
wmm	Maiwa	Indonesia	50,000 (1990 SIL)
gow	Gorowa	Tanzania	50,000 (1999 R. Kiessling)
soe	Songomeno	Democratic Republic of the Congo	50,000 (Barrett 1982)
mgc	Morokodo	South Sudan	50,000 (2011 A. Persson). 280 Biti (2011 A. Persson)
atu	Reel	South Sudan	50,000 (1998). The Kuek and Jikeyi have many monolinguals and are regarded as having the purest form of the language (SIL)
mbt	Manobo, Matigsalug	Philippines	50,000 (2010 SIL), increasing. 5,000 monolinguals
tjg	Tunjung	Indonesia	50,000 (Nikolic 2008)
mfz	Mabaan	South Sudan	50,000 (1987 SIL)
lpx	Lopit	South Sudan	50,000 (1995 S. Randal)
bux	Boghom	Nigeria	50,000 (1973 SIL)
dsb	Sorbian, Lower	Germany	6,670 in Germany (Salminen 2007). 20,000–30,000 total Sorbian, one-third in lower Lusatia, two-thirds in upper Lusatia (Salminen 2007). Population total all countries: 6,860. Ethnic population: 50,000
okb	Okobo	Nigeria	50,000 (Connell and Hajek 1991)
mgi	Lijili	Nigeria	50,000 (1985 UBS)
rin	Nungu	Nigeria	50,000 (1999)
dnt	Dani, Mid Grand Valley	Indonesia	50,000 (1990 UBS)
les	Lese	Democratic Republic of the Congo	50,000 (1991 SIL)
neb	Toura	Côte d’Ivoire	50,000 (2005 V. Vydrin)
sub	Suku	Democratic Republic of the Congo	50,000 (1980 UBS)
sen	Sénoufo, Nanerigé	Burkina Faso	50,000 (1985 census)
wwa	Waama	Benin	50,000 (2000 SIL)
der	Deori	India	28,000 (2001 census). Ethnic population: 50,000
odk	Od	Pakistan	50,000 (1998)
ekr	Yace	Nigeria	50,000 (2002)
ikl	Ikulu	Nigeria	50,000 (1998)
fcs	Quebec Sign Language	Canada	50,000 (2010 E. Parks)
yiq	Miqie	China	30,000 (Bradley 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 50,000
ijj	Ede Ije	Benin	50,000 (2000 SIL)
nsx	Songo	Angola	50,000 (1978 UBS)
jiq	Lavrung	China	50,000 (Lin Xiangrong 1993)
luj	Luna	Democratic Republic of the Congo	50,000
dur	Dii	Cameroon	50,000 (2010 L. Bohnhoff)
ptt	Enrekang	Indonesia	50,000 (1986 SIL)
nzk	Nzakara	Central African Republic	50,000 in Central African Republic (1996)
mro	Mru	Bangladesh	30,000 in Bangladesh (2007). Population total all countries: 50,000
bqn	Bulgarian Sign Language	Bulgaria	37,000 (2014 IMB). 50,000 sign language users (2014 EUD)
yhl	Phowa, Hlepho	China	36,000 (Pelkey 2011), decreasing. Ethnic population: 50,000
nyw	Nyaw	Thailand	50,000 (Diller 1990)
xkf	Khengkha	Bhutan	50,000 (2003 SIL). 30,000 monolinguals. L2 users: 15,000
mei	Midob	Sudan	50,000 (1993 R. Werner)
nxe	Nage	Indonesia	50,000 (Forth 1993)
seq	Sénoufo, Senara	Burkina Faso	50,000 (1995 SIL)
dts	Dogon, Toro So	Mali	50,000 (1998 J. Durieux)
pso	Polish Sign Language	Poland	38,000 (2014 IMB). 50,000 signers (2014 EUD)
dai	Day	Chad	49,900 (1993 census)
tth	Ta’oih, Upper	Laos	30,900 in Laos (1995 census). Population total all countries: 49,900. 21,500 monolinguals
otm	Otomi, Eastern Highland	Mexico	49,300 (2007). 4,700 monolinguals
pcl	Pardhi	India	49,300 (2001 census)
yih	Yiddish, Western	Germany	5,000 in Germany. Population total all countries: 5,400. Ethnic population: 49,200 (2000)
sdo	Bidayuh, Bukar-Sadong	Malaysia	49,100 in Malaysia (2000 census)
nnp	Naga, Wancho	India	49,100 (2001 census)
rub	Gungu	Uganda	49,000 (2002 census), increasing
poc	Poqomam	Guatemala	49,000 in Guatemala (1990–1991 SIL)
lef	Lelemi	Ghana	48,900 (2003), increasing
blo	Anii	Benin	33,600 in Benin (2011 SIL). Population total all countries: 48,900
hgm	Hai\|\|om	Namibia	18,400 in Namibia (2006). Population total all countries: 48,400
pye	Krumen, Pye	Côte d’Ivoire	20,000 (1993 SIL). All Krumen: 48,300 (1993 SIL)
ted	Krumen, Tepo	Côte d’Ivoire	28,300 in Côte d’Ivoire (1993 SIL). All Krumen: 48,300 (1993 SIL). Population total all countries: 31,210
zln	Zhuang, Lianshan	China	48,000 (2007 census)
aqg	Arigidi	Nigeria	48,000 (Crozier and Blench 1992). 45,000 Igashi; 3,000 Uro
nyc	Nyanga-li	Democratic Republic of the Congo	48,000 (2002). 21,000 Gbati-ri (2002)
bqp	Busa	Nigeria	48,000 (2012 R. Jones). 20,000 ethnic Laaru, Lupa and Kambari
abq	Abaza	Russian Federation	37,800 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 47,880. Ethnic population: 43,300 (2010 census)
kix	Naga, Khiamniungan	India	37,800 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 47,800
igw	Igwe	Nigeria	47,800 (2000)
rys	Yaeyama	Japan	Ethnic population: 47,600 (2000)
lnd	Lun Bawang	Indonesia	23,000 in Indonesia (2007 SIL). Population total all countries: 47,500
rut	Rutul	Russian Federation	30,400 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 47,400. Ethnic population: 35,200 (2010 census)
tca	Ticuna	Brazil	32,600 in Brazil (1998 ISA). Population total all countries: 47,200
cax	Chiquitano	Bolivia	5,860 in Bolivia (Adelaar 2004). Ethnic population: 47,100 (Adelaar 2004)
yea	Ravula	India	26,900 (2007). 25,000 Yerava and 1,900 Adiya. Ethnic population: 47,000 (2007)
whg	Wahgi, North	Papua New Guinea	47,000 (1999 SIL)
nru	Narua	China	47,000 (2010 SIL). Ethnic population: 47,000
lkc	Kucong	Viet Nam	6,870 in Viet Nam (2007). Population total all countries: 46,870
mxv	Mixtec, Metlatónoc	Mexico	46,600 (2000). Many monolinguals
itb	Itneg, Binongan	Philippines	7,500 (2003 SIL). 46,400 in all Itneg varieties (1990 census)
jaf	Jara	Nigeria	46,300 (2000)
sci	Sri Lankan Creole Malay	Sri Lanka	46,000 (Ansaldo and Lim 2006), decreasing
kub	Kutep	Nigeria	44,600 in Nigeria (2000). Population total all countries: 46,000
pof	Poke	Democratic Republic of the Congo	46,000 (Welmers 1971)
lla	Lala-Roba	Nigeria	46,000 (1993)
ajt	Arabic, Judeo-Tunisian	Israel	45,000 in Israel (1995 H. Mutzafi). Population total all countries: 45,500
nrf	Jèrriais	Jersey	1,700 in Jersey (2011 census). Population total all countries: 1,920. Ethnic population: 45,380 Norman French ethnic population in the Channel Islands (2014 A. Stuart). L2 users: 2,800 L2 speakers of Norman French in the Channel Islands (2014 A. Stuart)
dds	Dogon, Donno So	Mali	45,300 (1998 J. Durieux)
kwc	Likwala	Congo	45,300 (2000)
csk	Jola-Kasa	Senegal	45,100 in Senegal (2007), increasing
bxm	Buriat, Mongolia	Mongolia	45,100 (2010 census), decreasing
ero	Horpa	China	45,000 (Shearer and Sun Hong Kai 2002). sTau: 23,000, Geshitsa: 21,000, Nyagrong-Minyak: 1,000. 15,000 monolinguals
hmt	Hamtai	Papua New Guinea	45,000 (1998 T. Palmer)
bef	Benabena	Papua New Guinea	45,000 (1998 NTM)
kjs	Kewa, East	Papua New Guinea	45,000 (2000 census)
mgg	Mpumpong	Cameroon	45,000 (1991 SIL)
cdr	Kamuku	Nigeria	45,000 (2010 Z. Yoder et al.)
isg	Irish Sign Language	Ireland	21,000 (2014 IMB). 5,000 Deaf and estimated 45,000 hearing L1 and L2 users (2014 DeafVillageIreland)
kew	Kewa, West	Papua New Guinea	45,000 (2000 census)
nuv	Nuni, Northern	Burkina Faso	45,000 (1995 SIL). 15,000–25,000 in Northwestern Nuni, 25,000–35,000 in Northeastern Nuni
scg	Sanggau	Indonesia	45,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
kdc	Kutu	Tanzania	45,000 (1987)
pha	Pa-Hng	China	26,800 in China (McConnell 1995). 45,000 total ethnic population in China and Vietnam (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 33,610. 10,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 26,800
hsb	Sorbian, Upper	Germany	13,300 in Germany (Salminen 2007). 20,000–30,000 total Sorbian, one-third in lower Lusatia and two-thirds in upper Lusatia (Salminen 2007). Population total all countries: 13,490. Ethnic population: 45,000
nla	Ngombale	Cameroon	45,000 (1993 SIL), increasing
mye	Myene	Gabon	45,000 (Idiata 2007). 1,000–2,000 Dyumba, 1,000–5,000 Enenga, 2,000–11,000 Galwa, 1,000–4,000 Mpongwe, 10,000 Orungu, 20,000 Nkomi
ngz	Ngungwel	Congo	45,000 (1988 SIL)
rir	Ribun	Indonesia	45,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
mbo	Mbo	Cameroon	45,000 (Ewané Etamé 1995)
tis	Itneg, Masadiit	Philippines	7,500. 45,000 all Itnegs in Abra Province
ccl	Cutchi-Swahili	Tanzania	45,000 (Maho and Sands 2002). Approximately 45,000 in Tanzania in the early 1970s (Maho and Sands 2002)
lgm	Lega-Mwenga	Democratic Republic of the Congo	44,900 (2000)
bif	Biafada	Guinea-Bissau	44,900 (2006 World Factbook)
bmi	Bagirmi	Chad	44,800 in Chad (1993 census)
yrk	Nenets	Russian Federation	21,900 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 44,600 (2010 census)
kib	Koalib	Sudan	44,300 (Stevenson 1984)
cdz	Koda	India	43,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 44,300
pmm	Pol	Cameroon	38,700 in Cameroon (2000). Population total all countries: 44,130
dgk	Dagba	Central African Republic	34,000 in Central African Republic (2007). Population total all countries: 44,000
qvs	Quechua, San Martín	Peru	15,000 (2000 SIL), decreasing. 2,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 44,000 (2000)
abt	Ambulas	Papua New Guinea	44,000 (1991 SIL). 27,000 in Wosera, 9,000 in Maprik, 8,000 in Wingei (1991 SIL)
law	Lauje	Indonesia	44,000 (Himmelmann 2001). 6,000 use Ampibabo dialect (Himmelmann 2001)
res	Reshe	Nigeria	44,000 (1993 SIL)
lum	Luimbi	Angola	43,900 (2000)
agj	Argobba	Ethiopia	43,700 (2007 census). 100 monolinguals. L2 users: 3,240
ssh	Arabic, Shihhi Spoken	United Arab Emirates	21,600 in United Arab Emirates (2014). Population total all countries: 43,600
mfi	Wandala	Cameroon	23,500 in Cameroon (1982 SIL). Population total all countries: 43,500
cac	Chuj	Guatemala	41,600 in Guatemala (1991 SIL). Population total all countries: 43,370
bkc	Baka	Cameroon	40,000 in Cameroon (2007 Y. Léonard). Population total all countries: 43,200. 15,000 monolinguals. Mainly women. Ethnic population: 40,000
tkb	Buksa	India	43,000 (IMA 1997)
lna	Langbashe	Central African Republic	40,000 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 43,000
gqa	Ga’anda	Nigeria	43,000 (1992)
rou	Runga	Chad	21,500 in Chad (1993 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 43,000
lgz	Ligenza	Democratic Republic of the Congo	43,000 (1986 SIL)
nlj	Nyali	Democratic Republic of the Congo	43,000 (1993 SIL)
bje	Biao-Jiao Mien	China	43,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995). Biaomin (Dongshan) has a much larger speaker population (approximately 35,700) than Jiaogong (Shikou; approximately 10,900)
ifb	Ifugao, Batad	Philippines	43,000 (1987 SIL)
bgs	Tagabawa	Philippines	43,000 (1998 SIL)
nwb	Nyabwa	Côte d’Ivoire	42,700 (1993 SIL). 32,500 Nyabwa, 7,700 Nyedebwa, 2,500 Kouzié
bqk	Banda-Mbrès	Central African Republic	42,500 in Central African Republic (1996)
tuq	Tedaga	Chad	28,500 in Chad (1993 census). Population total all countries: 42,500
imo	Imbongu	Papua New Guinea	42,500 (2000 census). 6,380 monolinguals
sea	Semai	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 42,400 (2008 JHEOA)
mgb	Mararit	Chad	42,400 (1993 census). 15,400 Mararit, 27,000 Abou Charib
klj	Khalaj, Turkic	Iran	42,100 (2000)
kjf	Khalaj	Azerbaijan	Population total all countries: 42,100
tft	Ternate	Indonesia	42,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). L2 users: 20,000. North and northeast Halmahera
mmz	Mabaale	Democratic Republic of the Congo	42,000 (2002)
bcp	Bali	Democratic Republic of the Congo	42,000 (1987 UBS). 2,100 monolinguals
lse	Lusengo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	42,000 (2002)
bil	Bille	Nigeria	38,000 (2012 M. Rueck, Z. Yoder, and K. Hannelová). Elderly are monolingual. Ethnic population: 42,000
aml	War-Jaintia	Bangladesh	16,000 in Bangladesh (2003 SIL). Population total all countries: 41,900. 4,000 monolinguals
prt	Prai	Thailand	20,000 in Thailand (2001). Possibly 3,000 Ban Wen dialect speakers. Population total all countries: 41,900
kxl	Kurux, Nepali	Nepal	28,600 (2001 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals (2002 UNESCO). Ethnic population: 41,800. Dhagar (Jhagar)
kcn	Nubi	Uganda	26,100 in Uganda (2002 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 41,730
cma	Maa	Viet Nam	33,300 (1999 census). Ethnic population: 41,400 (2009 census)
amj	Amdang	Chad	41,100 (2000). Population lower in Wadi Fira (home region) than in Batha and Ouaddaï regions
rgs	Roglai, Southern	Viet Nam	41,000 (1999 census)
mux	Bo-Ung	Papua New Guinea	40,900 (2000 census)
nkh	Naga, Khezha	India	40,800 (2001 census)
wbm	Wa, Vo	China	40,000 in China (Zhou Zhizhi, Qixiang Yan, and Guoqing Chen 2004). Population total all countries: 40,700. Many monolinguals
xrb	Karaboro, Eastern	Burkina Faso	35,000 in Burkina Faso (1995 SIL). Population total all countries: 40,610
plc	Palawano, Central	Philippines	12,000 (1981 UBS). 40,500 all Palawano (1990 census)
krh	Kurama	Nigeria	40,300 (2000)
tpx	Me’phaa, Acatepec	Mexico	40,200 (2005 INALI). 15,000 monolinguals
rwm	Amba	Uganda	35,600 in Uganda (2002 census), decreasing. Census based on tribal affiliation. Population total all countries: 40,100
xkv	Kgalagadi	Botswana	40,000 in Botswana (2004 R. Cook). Population total all countries: 40,100
roh	Romansch	Switzerland	40,000 in Switzerland (2012 census). 1 canton. Population total all countries: 40,039
keq	Kamar	India	40,000 (2003 BI)
uuu	U	China	40,000 (2000)
kfo	Koro	Côte d’Ivoire	40,000 (1999 SIL)
bau	Mbat	Nigeria	40,000 (2006 SIL), increasing
hlt	Chin, Matu	Myanmar	30,000 in Myanmar (2012). Population total all countries: 40,000
bip	Bila	Democratic Republic of the Congo	40,000 (1993 SIL)
lro	Laro	Sudan	40,000 (Kuku 2010)
swl	Swedish Sign Language	Sweden	10,000 (2014 EUD). 10,000 Deaf sign language users (2014 EUD). 40,000 Deaf (2014 IMB)
swj	Sira	Gabon	39,400 (2000). 30,000–40,000 (Idiata 2007)
ozm	Koonzime	Cameroon	40,000 (2011 SIL). 26,400 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 40,000
xmj	Majera	Cameroon	500 in Cameroon (Tourneux 2004). 40,000 all Kotoko languages (Tourneux 2004)
krt	Kanuri, Tumari	Niger	40,000 (1998). 20,000 monolinguals
kyq	Kenga	Chad	40,000 (1997 SIL)
mzh	Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay	Argentina	15,000 (1999). Ethnic population: 40,000 (2004 INDEC). 40,000 Wichí Güisnay, Wichí Vejoz and Wichí Nocten
nkw	Nkutu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	40,000 (Nida 1972)
hmc	Miao, Central Huishui	China	40,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
kot	Lagwan	Cameroon	10,000 in Cameroon (Tourneux 2004). 40,000 all Kotoko languages (Tourneux 2004)
ask	Ashkun	Afghanistan	40,000 (2011), increasing. 4,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 40,000
sad	Sandawe	Tanzania	40,000 (2000)
tbc	Takia	Papua New Guinea	40,000
hia	Lamang	Nigeria	40,000 (1993)
sme	Saami, North	Norway	20,000 in Norway (Laakso 2013). Population total all countries: 25,700. Ethnic population: 30,000 (1995 M. Krauss). 30,000–40,000
jia	Jina	Cameroon	1,500 (Tourneux 2004). 40,000 all Kotoko languages (Tourneux 2004)
kqx	Mser	Cameroon	500 in Cameroon (Tourneux 2004). 40,000 all Kotoko languages (Tourneux 2004)
aal	Afade	Cameroon	5,000 in Cameroon (Tourneux 2004). 40,000 all Kotoko languages (Tourneux 2004)
kvq	Karen, Geba	Myanmar	40,000 (2010 Geba Literature and Culture Committee)
tco	Taungyo	Myanmar	40,000 (2000 D. Bradley)
wlv	Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz	Argentina	25,000 (1991 UBS). Ethnic population: 40,000 (2004 INDEC). 40,000 Wichí Güisnay, Wichí Vejoz and Wichí Nocten (2004 INDEC)
etx	Iten	Nigeria	40,000 (Blench 2003)
kwg	Kaba Démé, Sara	Chad	40,000 in Chad (1993 UBS)
akh	Angal Heneng	Papua New Guinea	40,000 (1994 V. Schlatter)
czt	Chin, Zotung	Myanmar	40,000 (1990 UBS)
iri	Irigwe	Nigeria	40,000 (1985 UBS)
yna	Aluo	China	25,000 (2007). Ethnic population: 40,000 (Bradley 2007)
geh	Hutterisch	Canada	29,200 in Canada (2007 SIL). Population total all countries: 40,000
hed	Herdé	Chad	40,000 (1999 SIL)
sif	Siamou	Burkina Faso	20,000 in Burkina Faso (1999). Population total all countries: 40,000
vkk	Kaur	Indonesia	40,000 (2000 census)
nhu	Noone	Cameroon	40,000 (2005 SIL). Based on actual population of the sub-divisions where the Noone people are present as of the 2005 census (2014 C. Hamm)
vap	Vaiphei	India	40,000 (2001 census)
msv	Maslam	Cameroon	250 in Cameroon (Tourneux 2004). 40,000 all Kotoko languages (Tourneux 2004)
qub	Quechua, Huallaga Huánuco	Peru	40,000 (1993 SIL). 26,400 monolinguals
mxf	Malgbe	Cameroon	6,000 in Cameroon (Tourneux 2004). 40,000 all Kotoko languages (Tourneux 2004
xxk	Ke’o	Indonesia	40,000 (2001 L. Baird). Ethnic population: 40,000
nbr	Numana-Nunku-Gbantu-Numbu	Nigeria	40,000 (2008 K. Hannelova et al.)
yre	Yaouré	Côte d’Ivoire	40,000 (2012 V. Vydrin)
mtd	Mualang	Indonesia	40,000 (Tjia 2007)
psl	Puerto Rican Sign Language	Puerto Rico	8,000–40,000 deaf persons (Van Cleve 1986)
bbu	Kulung	Nigeria	40,000 (2012 M. Rueck, Z. Yoder, and K. Hannelová). Elderly are monolingual
mpi	Mpade	Cameroon	16,000 in Cameroon (Tourneux 2004). 40,000 all Kotoko languages (Tourneux 2004)
tic	Tira	Sudan	40,000 (1982 SIL)
ahs	Ashe	Nigeria	40,000 (2012 J. Barnhoorn), increasing
mql	Mbelime	Benin	37,600 in Benin (Tchegnon and Guidibi 2006), increasing. Population total all countries: 39,900
tkd	Tukudede	East Timor	39,500 (2010 census)
asq	Austrian Sign Language	Austria	8,000 (2014 EUD). 8,000–10,000 Deaf sign language users (2014 EUD), 39,500 deaf (2014 IMB)
bmw	Bomwali	Congo	33,200 in Congo (2002). Population total all countries: 39,300
rar	Rarotongan	Cook Islands	13,100 in Cook Islands (2011 census), decreasing. 2,035 Aitutaki, 481 Atiu, 573 Mangaia, 307 Mauke, 189 Mitiaro (2011 census). Speaker numbers rapidly decreasing, especially in the diaspora (Wurm 2007). Population total all countries: 39,090
kwv	Kaba Naa, Sara	Chad	35,000 in Chad (1993 UBS). 5,560 in Bale village, 4,940 in Koskabo, 4,550 in Kyabé. Population total all countries: 39,000
buc	Bushi	Mayotte	39,000 (2001)
meu	Motu	Papua New Guinea	39,000 (2008 A. Taylor)
wgi	Wahgi	Papua New Guinea	39,000 (1999 SIL)
bbk	Babanki	Cameroon	39,000 (2011 SIL), increasing
pry	Pray 3	Thailand	38,800 (2000)
ndv	Ndut	Senegal	38,600 (2007)
she	Sheko	Ethiopia	38,400 (2007 census). 13,600 monolinguals (1994 census). L2 users: 4,920
rml	Romani, Baltic	Poland	30,000 in Poland. Population total all countries: 38,360
agr	Aguaruna	Peru	38,300 (2000 SIL), increasing. 0 monolinguals. Almost none
tgj	Tagin	India	38,200 (2001 census)
lbs	Libyan Sign Language	Libya	38,000 (2014 IMB)
bnn	Bunun	China–Taiwan	38,000 (CIP-EY 2002). Ethnic population: 38,000
lld	Ladin	Italy	31,000 in Italy (2013). Ethnic population: 38,000
sep	Sénoufo, Sìcìté	Burkina Faso	35,000 in Burkina Faso (1999 SIL). Population total all countries: 38,000
sym	Samo, Maya	Burkina Faso	38,000 (1999)
yit	Lalu, Eastern	China	38,000 (2002)
ywl	Lalu, Western	China	38,000 (2002)
lno	Lango	South Sudan	38,000 (2007 SIL)
chj	Chinantec, Ojitlán	Mexico	37,900 (2000 INALI). 2,800 monolinguals
prx	Purik	India	37,700 (2001 census)
bwo	Borna	Ethiopia	37,500 (2007 census). 140 Gamila. 18,600 monolinguals. 77 Gamila. L2 users: 2,280. 45 Gamila
tcf	Me’phaa, Malinaltepec	Mexico	37,500 (2000 INALI). 8,000 monolinguals (2011 SIL)
ade	Adele	Togo	26,400 in Togo (Gblem-Poidi 2012). Population total all countries: 37,400
nma	Naga, Maram	India	37,300 (2001)
ddg	Fataluku	East Timor	37,000 (2010 census)
mqn	Moronene	Indonesia	37,000 (2000 D. Andersen), increasing. Wita Ea 23,000, Tokotu’a 14,000. Includes about 3,500 living in cities. Second or third generations in cities no longer speak Moronene. 1,850 monolinguals
tuz	Turka	Burkina Faso	37,000 in Burkina Faso (1998 SIL)
djo	Jangkang	Indonesia	37,000 (2007 SIL)
ngj	Ngie	Cameroon	37,000 (2001 SIL), increasing
dao	Chin, Daai	Myanmar	37,000 (2010)
kyw	Kudmali	India	37,000 (IMA 1997)
caq	Nicobarese, Car	India	37,000 (2005)
sbx	Seberuang	Indonesia	37,000 (2007 SIL)
ott	Otomi, Temoaya	Mexico	37,000 (1990 census). 850 monolinguals
oyd	Oyda	Ethiopia	36,900 (2007 census). 6,250 monolinguals. L2 users: 4,040
chf	Chontal, Tabasco	Mexico	36,500 (2000 INALI). Chontal de Tabasco central: 14,400, Chontal de Tabasco del este: 13,200, Chontal de Tabasco del sureste: 4980, Chontal de Tabasco del norte: 3890
ges	Geser-Gorom	Indonesia	36,500 (1989 SIL)
krn	Sapo	Liberia	36,400 (2006)
nka	Nkoya	Zambia	36,200 (2010 census). 1,190 Mashasha, 35,000 Nkoya (2010 census)
diu	Diriku	Namibia	10,200 in Namibia (2006). Population total all countries: 36,200
mfc	Mba	Democratic Republic of the Congo	36,100 (2000)
ntk	Ikoma-Nata-Isenye	Tanzania	36,000 (2005 SIL). Includes 15,000 Ikoma, 11,500 Nata, 9,500 Isenye
wba	Warao	Venezuela	28,100 in Venezuela (2007). Ethnic population: 36,000
mvw	Machinga	Tanzania	36,000 (1987)
sig	Paasaal	Ghana	36,000 (2003 GILLBT), increasing
bjv	Bedjond	Chad	36,000 (Caprile and Fedry 1969)
gel	ut-Ma’in	Nigeria	36,000 (1992 SIL)
wun	Bungu	Tanzania	36,000 (1987)
sgr	Sangisari	Iran	36,000 (2006 census)
yso	Nisi	China	36,000 (2002), decreasing
kdq	Koch	India	30,000 in India (2007 survey), increasing. Includes only the Koch of Garo Hills, Meghalaya, India. Population total all countries: 36,000. 0 monolinguals
lme	Pévé	Chad	30,000 in Chad (1999 SIL). Population total all countries: 35,720
ras	Tegali	Sudan	35,700 (Stevenson 1984)
pho	Phunoi	Laos	35,600 (1995 census)
bfl	Banda-Ndélé	Central African Republic	35,500 in Central African Republic (1996)
tvu	Tunen	Cameroon	35,300
mub	Mubi	Chad	35,300 (1993 census)
ggg	Gurgula	Pakistan	35,300 (2000)
slm	Sama, Pangutaran	Philippines	35,200 (2000)
mhw	Mbukushu	Namibia	6,100 in Namibia (2006). Population total all countries: 35,100
ala	Alago	Nigeria	35,100 (2000)
kmy	Koma	Nigeria	32,000 in Nigeria (1989). Population total all countries: 35,000
qud	Quichua, Calderón Highland	Ecuador	25,000 (1987 SIL). Ethnic population: 35,000 (2000)
mjq	Malaryan	India	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 35,000 (2001 census)
hro	Haroi	Viet Nam	35,000 (1998)
gok	Gowli	India	35,000 (IMA 1997)
ivv	Ivatan	Philippines	35,000 (1998 SIL), increasing. 3,450 Itbayatan (1996 census)
xuj	Kurumba, Jennu	India	35,000 (IMA 1997)
yud	Arabic, Judeo-Tripolitanian	Israel	30,000 in Israel (1994 H. Mutzafi). Population total all countries: 35,000
thf	Thangmi	Nepal	23,200 in Nepal (2011 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 24,000. 100 monolinguals (2002 UNESCO). Ethnic population: 35,000 (Turin 2007). L2 users: Some occupational castes and other ethnic groups in Thangmi-dominant areas speak Thangmi also
apt	Apatani	India	28,400 (2001 census). Ethnic population: 35,000
hmp	Miao, Northern Mashan	China	35,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
pmi	Pumi, Northern	China	35,000 (1999). 5,000 in Pumi nationality, 30,000 in Tibetan nationality (1994). 10,000 monolinguals
jmd	Yamdena	Indonesia	25,000 (1991 SIL), decreasing. Ethnic population: 35,000 (1991 SIL)
yas	Nugunu	Cameroon	35,000 (1987 SIL)
cic	Chickasaw	United States	600 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 35,000 (1999 Chickasaw Nation)
okv	Orokaiva	Papua New Guinea	35,000 (2000 census)
yif	Ache	China	35,000 (2003)
nin	Ninzo	Nigeria	35,000 (1973 SIL)
aiy	Ali	Central African Republic	35,000 (1996)
bfm	Mmen	Cameroon	35,000 (2001 SIL), increasing. 1,000 Fungom (1993 SIL)
jiv	Shuar	Ecuador	35,000 (2007 CODENPE)
mhu	Digaro-Mishmi	India	34,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 34,850
kfp	Korwa	India	34,600 (2001 census). Few monolinguals
btw	Butuanon	Philippines	34,500 (1990 census)
snj	Sango, Riverain	Central African Republic	34,500 (1996)
gab	Gabri	Chad	34,400 (2000)
kwx	Khirwar	India	34,300
toj	Tojolabal	Mexico	34,300 (2000 INALI). 7,700 monolinguals
ubu	Umbu-Ungu	Papua New Guinea	34,200 (2000 census). 14,300 Andelale, 13,500 Kala, and 6,360 No-penge (2000 census)
guh	Guahibo	Colombia	23,000 in Colombia (Arango Ochoa and Sánchez Gutierrez 1998). Population total all countries: 34,200. 9,200 monolinguals
njn	Naga, Liangmai	India	34,200 (2001 census)
agx	Aghul	Russian Federation	29,300 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 34,200 (2010 census)
ike	Inuktitut, Eastern Canadian	Canada	34,100 (2011 census)
sby	Soli	Zambia	34,100 (2010 census)
nzm	Naga, Zeme	India	34,100 (2001 census)
koq	Kota	Gabon	25,000 in Gabon (Idiata 2007). Population total all countries: 34,060
djc	Daju, Dar Daju	Chad	34,000 (1993 census)
ykl	Khlula	China	21,000 (Pelkey 2011), decreasing. Ethnic population: 34,000
ral	Ralte	India	900 (2007). Ethnic population: 34,000
mnf	Mundani	Cameroon	34,000 (1987 SIL)
csh	Chin, Asho	Myanmar	30,000 in Myanmar (2011 SIL). Population total all countries: 34,000
yip	Pholo	China	30,000 (Pelkey 2011), decreasing. Ethnic population: 34,000
mdx	Dizin	Ethiopia	33,900 (2007 census), increasing. 17,600 monolinguals. L2 users: 2,050
ktz	Ju\|’hoan	Botswana	5,000 in Botswana (2002). Population total all countries: 33,600
djk	Aukan	Suriname	15,500 in Suriname. 14,400 Aukan, 33 Aluku, 1,160 Paramaccan (1980 census). Population total all countries: 33,500. 1,550 monolinguals
kle	Kulung	Nepal	33,200 in Nepal (2011 census)
yel	Yela	Democratic Republic of the Congo	33,000 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
njb	Naga, Nocte	India	33,000 (2001 census). 19,800 monolinguals (2001 census)
ood	Tohono O’odham	United States	14,000 in United States (Golla 2007). Population total all countries: 14,094. 180 monolinguals (1990 census). Ethnic population: 33,000 (Ichihashi-Nakayama 2004). Including 20,000 Papago, 13,000 Pima (Ichihashi-Nakayama 2004)
sez	Chin, Senthang	Myanmar	33,000 (2007 SIL)
otq	Otomi, Querétaro	Mexico	33,000 (1990 census). 1,900 monolinguals (1990)
mhs	Buru	Indonesia	33,000 in Indonesia (1989 SIL). 6,620 Wae Sama, 9,600 Masarete, 14,300 Rana, 500 Fogi, and 2,000 in Ambon
sbl	Sambal, Botolan	Philippines	32,900 (2000 SIL), increasing
snf	Noon	Senegal	32,900 (2007)
kfh	Kurichiya	India	29,400 (2004 survey). Ethnic population: 32,800 (2001 census)
mpe	Majang	Ethiopia	32,800 (2007 census). 10,800 monolinguals. L2 users: 440
kwm	Kwambi	Namibia	32,700 (2006)
gbq	Gbaya-Bozoum	Central African Republic	32,500 (1996)
pac	Pacoh	Viet Nam	16,000 in Viet Nam (2002). Population total all countries: 32,500
kwf	Kwara’ae	Solomon Islands	32,400 (1999 SIL)
isn	Isanzu	Tanzania	32,400 (1987)
soa	Thai Song	Thailand	32,300 (2000)
brb	Lave	Laos	22,800 in Laos (2005 census). Population total all countries: 32,235
ddn	Dendi	Benin	30,000 in Benin (1995 R. Jones). Population total all countries: 32,050
vid	Vidunda	Tanzania	32,000 (1987)
oor	Oorlams	South Africa	32,000 (2006)
knl	Keninjal	Indonesia	32,000 (2007 SIL)
bct	Bendi	Democratic Republic of the Congo	32,000 (1991 SIL)
xub	Kurumba, Betta	India	32,000 (2003 NLCI), increasing
lnu	Longuda	Nigeria	32,000 (1973 SIL)
qxu	Quechua, Arequipa-La Unión	Peru	18,600 (2000). 10,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 32,000. L2 users: Used by some outsiders for communicating with monolinguals
bwc	Bwile	Zambia	19,600 in Zambia (2010 census). Population total all countries: 32,000
mhd	Mbugu	Tanzania	7,000 (1997). Ethnic population: 32,000
hwo	Hwana	Nigeria	32,000 (1992)
ymk	Makwe	Mozambique	22,000 in Mozambique (2003). Population total all countries: 32,000
lsi	Lashi	Myanmar	30,000 in Myanmar (2000 D. Bradley). Population total all countries: 31,800
tny	Tongwe	Tanzania	13,000 (2001). Ethnic population: 31,600 (2000)
nzy	Nzakambay	Chad	18,500 in Chad (2000). Population total all countries: 31,500
pon	Pohnpeian	Micronesia	29,000 in Micronesia (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). 24,000 on Pohnpei, 3,430 on outer islands, 280 elsewhere. Population total all countries: 31,350
glw	Glavda	Nigeria	28,500 in Nigeria (2000). Population total all countries: 31,300
bzf	Boikin	Papua New Guinea	31,300 (2003 SIL). 9,400 monolinguals
tpu	Tampuan	Cambodia	31,000 in Cambodia (2008 census)
bvm	Bamunka	Cameroon	31,000 (2008 SIL)
adz	Adzera	Papua New Guinea	30,000 (2000 census). A few monolinguals, among the youngest and oldest. Ethnic population: 31,000
sbs	Kuhane	Namibia	26,600 in Namibia (2006). Population total all countries: 30,950
kca	Khanty	Russian Federation	9,580 (2010 census). Mostly speakers of Northern Khanty, 2,000 speakers of Eastern Khanty and probably no speakers left in Southern Khanty (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 30,900 (2010 census)
grv	Grebo, Central	Liberia	30,800 (2006)
amu	Amuzgo, Guerrero	Mexico	30,600 (2000 INALI). 19,900 Amuzgo del Norte speakers, 12,700 Amuzgo del Sur speakers (2000 INALI). 10,000 monolinguals (1990 census). L2 users: Learned by Spanish, Nahuatl, and Mixtecs living among them
qvj	Quichua, Loja Highland	Ecuador	30,500 (2000)
evn	Evenki	China	11,000 in China (Salminen 2007). Population total all countries: 17,130. Ethnic population: 30,500 (2000 census)
kza	Karaboro, Western	Burkina Faso	30,200 (Vanderaa 1991)
kxx	Likuba	Congo	30,200 (2000)
caa	Ch’orti’	Guatemala	30,000 in Guatemala (2000 J. Lubeck). Population total all countries: 30,010
ifk	Ifugao, Tuwali	Philippines	30,000 (2000 SIL), increasing. Only those below grade-school age are monolingual. L2 users: Occasionally speakers of other languages will use Tuwali, mostly in trading or because of intermarriage
ifu	Ifugao, Mayoyao	Philippines	30,000 (2007 SIL). L2 users: 0
bqz	Bakaka	Cameroon	30,000 (1998 SIL)
smr	Simeulue	Indonesia	30,000
ksx	Kedang	Indonesia	30,000 (2008 census)
soz	Temi	Tanzania	30,000 (2002 SIL). Ethnic population: 30,000
snq	Sangu	Gabon	30,000 (Idiata 2007)
mng	Mnong, Eastern	Viet Nam	30,000 in Viet Nam (2002 SIL)
knb	Kalinga, Lubuagan	Philippines	30,000 (2008 V. Dumatog), increasing. L2 users: Used by those intermarrying with local speakers and by business people
tar	Tarahumara, Central	Mexico	30,000 (2000 INALI). 10,000 monolinguals
mnn	Mnong, Southern	Viet Nam	30,000 (2002)
iko	Olulumo-Ikom	Nigeria	30,000 (Faraclas 1989). 5,000 Olulumo, 25,000 Ikom
bsr	Bassa-Kontagora	Nigeria	10 (1987). Ethnic population: 30,000
ssl	Sisaala, Western	Ghana	30,000 (2003 GILLBT)
mid	Mandaic	Iraq	5,000 in Iraq (2006). Population total all countries: 5,500. Ethnic population: 30,000
mim	Mixtec, Alacatlatzala	Mexico	30,000 in Mexico (2011 SIL). 18,000 monolinguals
mkf	Miya	Nigeria	30,000 (1995 CAPRO)
mju	Manna-Dora	India	Ethnic population: 30,000
mor	Moro	Sudan	30,000 (1982 SIL)
aso	Dano	Papua New Guinea	30,000 (1987 SIL)
nag	Naga Pidgin	India	30,000 (Holm 1989)
eee	E	China	30,000 (Edmondson 1992)
dde	Doondo	Congo	30,000 (2007 census)
png	Pangu	Nigeria	30,000 (2003 SIL)
wbj	Alagwa	Tanzania	30,000 (Kiessling and Mous 2003)
mcu	Mambila, Cameroon	Cameroon	30,000 (1993 UBS)
cgk	Chocangacakha	Bhutan	30,000 (2011 SIL)
cgc	Kagayanen	Philippines	30,000 (2007 SIL), increasing. Few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 30,000 (2007 SIL). L2 users: Government workers or church workers, teachers
bhw	Biak	Indonesia	30,000 (Wurm 2000). L2 users: A few thousand L2 users
dgh	Dghwede	Nigeria	30,000 (1980 UBS)
lcf	Lubu	Indonesia	30,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
blx	Ayta, Mag-Indi	Philippines	5,000 (1998 SIL), increasing. Ethnic population: 30,000. All Ayta in Zambales, Pampanga, and Tarlac regions
isd	Isnag	Philippines	30,000 (1994 SIL)
pel	Pekal	Indonesia	30,000 (2000 census)
blj	Bolongan	Indonesia	30,000 (Kawi et al. 2002)
cch	Atsam	Nigeria	30,000 (Barrett 1982)
lmz	Lumbee	United States	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 30,000 (1977 SIL)
dhm	Dhimba	Angola	18,000 in Angola (2011). Population total all countries: 30,000
poi	Popoluca, Highland	Mexico	30,000 (1992 SIL)
ekp	Ekpeye	Nigeria	30,000 (1973 SIL)
luv	Luwati	Oman	30,000 (Salman 2012)
cml	Campalagian	Indonesia	30,000 (Strømme 1987)
clu	Caluyanun	Philippines	30,000 (1994 SIL). Very few monolinguals
axk	Yaka	Central African Republic	15,000 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 30,000
byc	Ubaghara	Nigeria	30,000 (1985 UBS). 24,000 Biakpan
ulm	Ulumanda’	Indonesia	30,000 (1986 SIL). 18,000 in Polmas and Majene
gad	Gaddang	Philippines	30,000 (1984 SIL)
qvc	Quechua, Cajamarca	Peru	30,000 (2000 D. Coombs)
mba	Higaonon	Philippines	30,000 (1996 NTM)
txm	Tomini	Indonesia	30,000 (Himmelmann 2001)
jib	Jibu	Nigeria	30,000 (1997 SIL)
enu	Enu	China	30,000 (Dai Qingxia and Duan Kuangle 1995)
zkd	Kadu	Myanmar	30,000 (2007 SIL), decreasing. Over 30 villages in Mawteik dialect (nearly extinct); over 30 villages in Settaw dialect; 5 villages in Mawkhwin dialect. 0 monolinguals
tng	Tobanga	Chad	30,000 (1999 SIL)
rth	Ratahan	Indonesia	500 (Himmelmann and Wolff 1999), decreasing. Ethnic population: 30,000 (1989)
tmn	Taman	Indonesia	30,000 (2007 SIL)
twu	Termanu	Indonesia	30,000 (2002 UKAW)
bcs	Kohumono	Nigeria	30,000 (1989)
tul	Tula	Nigeria	30,000 (1998 U. Kleinewillinghöfer)
bds	Burunge	Tanzania	13,000 (2002). Ethnic population: 30,000 (Dimmendaal 2007)
apg	Ampanang	Indonesia	30,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
pbi	Parkwa	Cameroon	30,000 (1993 SIL)
xkg	Kagoro	Mali	15,000 (2001 V. Vydrin). Ethnic population: 30,000 (2001 V. Vydrin)
bzk	Nicaragua Creole English	Nicaragua	30,000 (2001 SIL). 630 Rama Cay Creole speakers (Holm 1989). L2 users: L1 of Creole people and most Garifuna
shj	Shatt	Sudan	30,000 (2014 T. Stirtz)
bzx	Bozo, Kelengaxo	Mali	30,000 (2009 SIL)
mta	Manobo, Cotabato	Philippines	30,000 (2007 SIL), increasing. 5,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 30,000
bcz	Bainouk-Gunyaamolo	Senegal	30,000 (2013)
mtu	Mixtec, Tututepec	Mexico	1,020 (2000 INALI). Ethnic population: 30,000 (1990 census)
opa	Okpamheri	Nigeria	30,000 (1973 SIL)
wow	Wawonii	Indonesia	30,000 (2004 D. Andersen), increasing. 22,500 Wawonii, 7,500 Menui
muy	Muyang	Cameroon	30,000 (2007 SIL)
blz	Balantak	Indonesia	30,000 (2000 SIL), increasing. 3,000 monolinguals. L2 users: Speakers of other area languages use Balantak as L2
mrj	Mari, Hill	Russian Federation	30,000 (2012 T. Salminen)
set	Sentani	Indonesia	30,000 (1996 SIL), increasing. Few monolinguals
trc	Triqui, Copala	Mexico	25,000 in Mexico (2007 SIL). Population total all countries: 30,000
muo	Nyong	Cameroon	30,000 in Cameroon (2008 SIL)
bjg	Bidyogo	Guinea-Bissau	29,900 (2006 World Factbook)
nku	Kulango, Bouna	Côte d’Ivoire	14,400 in Côte d’Ivoire (1998). Population total all countries: 29,900
mdg	Massalat	Chad	10 (1991 R. Blench). Ethnic population: 29,800 (1993 census)
hii	Hinduri	India	29,700 (2001 census)
mmk	Mukha-Dora	India	29,700 (1991 census)
jad	Jahanka	Guinea	29,000 in Guinea (1999 G. Gumbs). Population total all countries: 29,500
zar	Zapotec, Rincón	Mexico	29,200 (2000)
nkf	Naga, Inpui	India	29,200 (2001 census)
sne	Bidayuh, Bau	Malaysia	29,200 (2000 census)
btv	Bateri	Pakistan	28,300 in Pakistan (2000). Population total all countries: 29,100
tdf	Talieng	Laos	29,100 (2005 census)
nme	Naga, Mzieme	India	29,000 (1997)
snp	Siane	Papua New Guinea	29,000 (2000 census)
doz	Dorze	Ethiopia	20,800 (1994 census). 9,910 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 29,000 (1994 census). L2 users: 3,600
ylm	Limi	China	29,000 (2002)
ngg	Ngbaka Manza	Central African Republic	29,000 (1996)
mgy	Mbunga	Tanzania	29,000 (1987)
piw	Pimbwe	Tanzania	29,000 (1987)
mcx	Mpiemo	Central African Republic	24,000 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 29,000
xed	Hdi	Cameroon	25,000 in Cameroon (2001 SIL). Population total all countries: 29,000
bmo	Bambalang	Cameroon	29,000 (2008 SIL)
wlc	Comorian, Mwali	Comoros	27,200 in Comoros (2000). Population total all countries: 28,700
zab	Zapotec, San Juan Guelavía	Mexico	28,000 in Mexico (1990 census). Population total all countries: 28,500
hol	Holu	Angola	23,100 in Angola (2000). Population total all countries: 28,200
hrz	Harzani	Iran	28,100 (2000)
lbo	Laven	Laos	28,100 in Laos (Bradley 2007)
ttt	Tat, Muslim	Azerbaijan	18,000 in Azerbaijan (1989 census). Population total all countries: 28,010. Ethnic population: 22,000 (1990 A. Kibrik)
aug	Aguna	Benin	14,000 in Benin (2014 SIL). Population total all countries: 28,000
hmy	Miao, Southern Guiyang	China	28,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
pmj	Pumi, Southern	China	19,000 (1999). 6,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 28,000 (2000 census)
nko	Nkonya	Ghana	28,000 (2004 SIL)
lkr	Päri	South Sudan	28,000 (1987 SIL)
ymc	Muji, Southern	China	26,000 (Pelkey 2011), increasing. Ethnic population: 28,000
pae	Pagibete	Democratic Republic of the Congo	28,000 (2000 SIL). 6,000 Momveda, 4,500 Mongbapele
wbi	Vwanji	Tanzania	28,000 (2003 SIL)
smh	Samei	China	20,000 (Bradley 2007). Very few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 28,000 (Bradley 2007)
tlb	Tobelo	Indonesia	27,700 (2000)
mfk	Mofu, North	Cameroon	27,500 (1982 SIL)
vmp	Mazatec, Soyaltepec	Mexico	27,500 (2000 INALI). Original Soyaltepec variety may only be 900, mostly monolingual. 1,930 monolinguals
mzw	Deg	Ghana	26,400 in Ghana (2003). Population total all countries: 27,500
gwn	Gwandara	Nigeria	27,300 (2000)
bge	Bauria	India	27,200 (2001 census)
mdu	Mboko	Congo	27,200 (2000)
kjl	Kham, Western Parbate	Nepal	24,500 (2003 SIL), increasing. 27,100 all Kham languages in Nepal (2011 census)
kgj	Kham, Gamale	Nepal	13,100 (2000), increasing. 27,100 all Kham languages in Nepal (2011 census)
kif	Kham, Eastern Parbate	Nepal	7,500 (2003 SIL), decreasing. 27,100 all Kham languages in Nepal (2011 census). No adult monolinguals
kip	Kham, Sheshi	Nepal	20,000 (2003), decreasing. 27,100 all Kham languages in Nepal (2011 census)
bav	Vengo	Cameroon	27,000 (2008 SIL)
agd	Agarabi	Papua New Guinea	27,000 (2000 census)
gus	Guinean Sign Language	Guinea	530 (2008 WFD). 528 deaf signers (2008 WFD). 27,000 total deaf in Guinea (2014 IMB)
bkz	Bungku	Indonesia	27,000 (2000 census), increasing
tid	Tidong	Indonesia	27,000 in Indonesia (2007 SIL)
akp	Siwu	Ghana	27,000 (2003)
bdp	Bende	Tanzania	27,000 (1999)
svk	Slovakian Sign Language	Slovakia	15,000 (2014 EUD). 27,000 (2014 IMB)
tda	Tagdal	Niger	26,900 (2000)
crw	Chrau	Viet Nam	7,000 (1995 census), decreasing. Few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 26,900 (2009 census)
akf	Akpa	Nigeria	26,900 (2000)
suq	Suri	Ethiopia	26,900 (2007 census), increasing. 18,700 monolinguals
gro	Groma	China	12,800 in China (1993). Population total all countries: 26,800
mkx	Manobo, Kinamiging	Philippines	26,700 (2000 census)
agq	Aghem	Cameroon	26,700 (2000), increasing
atd	Manobo, Ata	Philippines	26,700 (2000 census)
mmc	Mazahua, Michoacán	Mexico	26,600 (2000 INALI)
kzp	Kaidipang	Indonesia	26,600 (2000 census). Kaidipang 8,900, Bolaang Itang 17,700
puo	Puoc	Viet Nam	18,000 in Viet Nam (1999 census). Population total all countries: 26,570
yaj	Banda-Yangere	Central African Republic	26,500 (1996)
buo	Terei	Papua New Guinea	26,500 (2003 SIL)
sfb	French Belgian Sign Language	Belgium	4,000 (2014 EUD). 4,000 sign language users (2014 EUD). 26,500 (2014 IMB)
fse	Finnish Sign Language	Finland	5,000 (2006 Institute for the Languages of Finland–KOTUS). 5,000 deaf and 10,000 hearing signers (2006 Institute for the Languages of Finland–KOTUS). 5,000 deaf signers (2014 EUD). 26,500 (2014 IMB)
god	Godié	Côte d’Ivoire	26,400 (1993 SIL)
abx	Inabaknon	Philippines	26,400 (2010 M. Jacobson). Population increases 300–500 yearly. About 500 leave annually to find opportunities elsewhere. 3,000 monolinguals. Almost all children
bdh	Baka	South Sudan	25,000 in South Sudan (1993 UBS). Population total all countries: 26,300
mlf	Mal	Laos	23,200 in Laos (1995 census). Population total all countries: 26,200
fie	Fyer	Nigeria	26,100 (2000)
eky	Kayah, Eastern	Myanmar	8,000 in Myanmar (2007). Population total all countries: 26,000
srm	Saramaccan	Suriname	23,000 in Suriname (1995 SIL). 1,000 Matawari. Population total all countries: 26,000
tvo	Tidore	Indonesia	26,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). L2 users: 20,000
gnd	Zulgo-Gemzek	Cameroon	26,000 (2002 SIL)
bag	Tuki	Cameroon	26,000 (1982 SIL), increasing
ksv	Kusu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	26,000 (Welmers 1971)
cde	Chenchu	India	26,000 (2007)
shp	Shipibo-Conibo	Peru	26,000 (2003 SIL)
lln	Lele	Chad	26,000 (1991 UBS)
lel	Lele	Democratic Republic of the Congo	26,000 (Welmers 1971)
cni	Asháninka	Peru	26,000 (2000 SIL). Ethnic population: 26,000 (2000 SIL)
ipi	Ipili	Papua New Guinea	26,000 (2002 SIL), increasing. 13,000 monolinguals
kpb	Kurumba, Mullu	India	26,000 (2004 survey). 25,000 in Wayanad; 1,000 in Gudalur of Nilgiri
ojg	Ojibwa, Eastern	Canada	25,900 (1998 census)
kgp	Kaingang	Brazil	18,000 (1989 SIL). Ethnic population: 25,900
muh	Mündü	South Sudan	23,000 in South Sudan. Population total all countries: 25,800
har	Harari	Ethiopia	25,800 (2007 census). 20,000 in Addis Ababa, outside Harar City (Hetzron 1997). 2,350 monolinguals. L2 users: 7,770
jeh	Jeh	Viet Nam	15,200 in Viet Nam (2002 SIL). Population total all countries: 25,800
mes	Masmaje	Chad	Ethnic population: 25,700 (1993 census)
nkb	Naga, Khoibu	India	25,600 (2001). Ethnic population: 25,600
brm	Barambu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	25,600 (1990 census)
frc	French, Cajun	United States	25,600 (2010 census), decreasing
ksy	Kharia Thar	India	25,000 (2007 SIL). Ethnic population: 25,500 (2007 SIL)
fod	Foodo	Benin	24,500 in Benin (2002 SIL). Population total all countries: 25,500
myc	Mayeka	Democratic Republic of the Congo	21,000 (2004). Ethnic population: 25,500 (2000)
asv	Asoa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	25,500 (2000)
oke	Okpe	Nigeria	25,400 (2000)
gig	Goaria	Pakistan	25,400 (2000)
kdm	Kagoma	Nigeria	25,400 (2000)
tmc	Tumak	Chad	25,200 (1993 census)
wec	Wè Western	Côte d’Ivoire	25,200 (1998 SIL). 20,000 Kaoro (1995 SIL)
lmy	Lamboya	Indonesia	25,000 (Grimes et al. 1997)
pip	Pero	Nigeria	25,000 (1995 CAPRO)
sch	Sakachep	India	25,000 (2003)
jum	Jumjum	Sudan	25,000 in Sudan (1987)
bnu	Bentong	Indonesia	25,000 (1987 SIL)
zil	Zialo	Guinea	25,000 (2010 V. Vydrin)
gwa	Mbato	Côte d’Ivoire	25,000 (1993 SIL)
shv	Shehri	Oman	25,000 (1993 census)
tct	T’en	China	20,000 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 25,000 (2000 D. Bradley)
laa	Subanen, Southern	Philippines	25,000 (1978 SIL)
kdu	Kadaru	Sudan	25,000 (2013 T. Alaki and R. Norton)
grh	Gbiri-Niragu	Nigeria	25,000 (2000), increasing
glo	Galambu	Nigeria	25,000 (2006)
lda	Kla-Dan	Côte d’Ivoire	25,000 in Côte d’Ivoire (2001 V. Vydrin)
aol	Alor	Indonesia	25,000 (Grimes et al. 1997)
kcr	Katla	Sudan	25,000 (2009). Population for Julud
cib	Gbe, Ci	Benin	25,000 (2002 SIL)
btu	Batu	Nigeria	25,000
jak	Jakun	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 25,000 (2008 JHEOA)
lbm	Lodhi	India	25,000 (2007 survey)
afo	Eloyi	Nigeria	25,000 (2000 SIL)
txe	Totoli	Indonesia	25,000 (Himmelmann 2001)
esu	Yupik, Central	United States	10,000 (Dorais 2010). Ethnic population: 25,000 (Dorais 2010)
bix	Bijori	India	25,000 (1998 GRN)
gah	Alekano	Papua New Guinea	25,000 (1999 SIL), increasing
unz	Kaili, Unde	Indonesia	25,000 (2007 SIL), increasing
kxy	Kayong	Viet Nam	25,000 (Bradley 2007)
abn	Abua	Nigeria	25,000 (Faraclas 1989)
fli	Fali	Nigeria	25,000 (2010 Z. Yoder et al.). 5,500 in the language area; 5,000 outside, many of whom return each summer
cpa	Chinantec, Palantla	Mexico	25,000 (2007 SIL). 1,500 monolinguals
nkt	Nyika, Tanzania	Tanzania	25,000 (2007)
hmb	Songhay, Humburi Senni	Mali	15,000 in Mali (1999 J. Heath). Population total all countries: 25,000
ndk	Ndaka	Democratic Republic of the Congo	25,000 (1994 SIL)
nte	Nathembo	Mozambique	25,000 (2006)
ndb	Kenswei Nsei	Cameroon	25,000 (2008 SIL)
dbq	Daba	Cameroon	24,000 in Cameroon (2007). Population total all countries: 25,000
kqr	Kimaragang	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 25,000 (2007 SIL)
cfa	Dikaka	Nigeria	25,000 (1998)
bse	Wushi	Cameroon	25,000 (2008 SIL)
nqk	Ede Nago, Kura	Benin	25,000 (2002 SIL)
mhp	Malay, Balinese	Indonesia	25,000 (2000 census)
tvt	Naga, Tutsa	India	25,000 (2001). 12,500 monolinguals
nsu	Nahuatl, Sierra Negra	Mexico	25,000 (2006 SIL). 16,000 monolinguals
pot	Potawatomi	United States	50 in United States (1995 Potawatomi Language Institute). 50 L1 speakers in the United States and Canada, most in the United States. Ethnic population: 25,000 (1997 L. Buszard-Welcher). L2 users: 250 L2 learners
tea	Temiar	Malaysia	15,000 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 24,900 (2008 JHEOA)
mbm	Ombamba	Congo	15,100 (2000). Population total all countries: 24,800
iya	Iyayu	Nigeria	24,700 (2000)
dbu	Dogon, Bondum Dom	Mali	24,700 (1998 J. Durieux)
nfu	Mfumte	Cameroon	24,700 (1982 SIL)
pny	Pinyin	Cameroon	24,600 (2001 SIL), increasing
peh	Bonan	China	6,000. Very few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 24,500. Includes 16,500 Jishishan and 8000 Tongren
dsl	Danish Sign Language	Denmark	5,000 in Denmark (2007). 24,500 (2014 IMB)
tii	Tiene	Democratic Republic of the Congo	24,500 (1977 SIL)
bbw	Baba	Cameroon	24,500 (2005 SIL)
nnj	Nyangatom	Ethiopia	24,300 (2007 census). 13,800 monolinguals. L2 users: 120
smd	Sama	Angola	24,200 (2000)
akw	Akwa	Congo	24,100 (2000)
sqk	Albanian Sign Language	Albania	3,000 (Hoyer 2007). 15,000 deaf in Albania, 24,100 worldwide (2014 IMB)
xml	Malaysian Sign Language	Malaysia	24,000
wbh	Wanda	Tanzania	24,000 (1987)
bwy	Bwamu, Cwi	Burkina Faso	24,000 (1999 SIL)
sle	Sholaga	India	24,000 (2006 IMB)
tor	Banda, Togbo-Vara	Democratic Republic of the Congo	12,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (1984 census). Population total all countries: 24,000
moh	Mohawk	Canada	540 in Canada (2011 census). Population total all countries: 3,540. Ethnic population: 24,000 (1999 SIL). L2 users: Several hundred L2 speakers
nsf	Nisu, Northwestern	China	24,000 (2004 SIL). 7,000 in Yunlong, 7,000 in Yangbi, 8,000 in Yongping districts (2004)
beb	Bebele	Cameroon	24,000 (Welmers 1971)
doe	Doe	Tanzania	24,000 (1987)
qvo	Quechua, Napo Lowland	Peru	10,000 in Peru (2009). Population total all countries: 24,000
mgz	Mbugwe	Tanzania	24,000 (1999)
avn	Avatime	Ghana	24,000 (2003). L2 users: Understood somewhat as L2 by speakers of nearby languages
kep	Kaikadi	India	23,700 (2001 census)
jun	Juang	India	23,700 (2001 census). 0 monolinguals
tkr	Tsakhur	Azerbaijan	13,000 in Azerbaijan (1989 census). Population total all countries: 23,673. Ethnic population: 13,300 (1989 census)
cou	Wamey	Senegal	18,400 in Senegal (2007), decreasing. Population total all countries: 23,670
nki	Naga, Thangal	India	23,600 (2001). Ethnic population: 23,600
bff	Bofi	Central African Republic	23,500 (1996)
sjg	Assangori	Chad	23,500 (1993 census)
shq	Sala	Zambia	23,500 (2010 census)
lip	Sekpele	Ghana	23,400 (2003)
mbc	Macushi	Brazil	16,500 in Brazil (Moore 2006). Population total all countries: 18,030. Ethnic population: 23,400 (2001 FUNASA)
lra	Bakati’, Rara	Malaysia	11,300 in Malaysia (2000). Population total all countries: 23,300
anm	Anal	India	23,200 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 23,250
mfd	Mendankwe-Nkwen	Cameroon	23,100 (2001 SIL). 10,200 Mendankwe, 12,900 Nkwen
cjv	Chuave	Papua New Guinea	23,100 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
lbf	Tinani	India	22,600 in India (2001). Population total all countries: 23,050
bcw	Bana	Cameroon	23,000 (2007 SIL). 14,000 Gamboura and 9,000 Guili
prh	Porohanon	Philippines	23,000
dbr	Dabarre	Somalia	23,000 (2006)
bws	Bomboma	Democratic Republic of the Congo	23,000 (1983 census)
jer	Jere	Nigeria	23,000 (1972 SIL). 7,000 Boze, 2,350 Gusu, 2,000 Bunu, 3,500 Panawa
ymh	Mili	China	23,000 (2002)
jii	Jiiddu	Somalia	23,000 (2006)
ald	Alladian	Côte d’Ivoire	23,000 (1993 SIL)
llc	Lele	Guinea	23,000 (1998 B. Willits). 12,000 in Kissidougou Prefecture and 11,000 in Guekedou
xma	Mushungulu	Somalia	23,000 (2006)
tqo	Toaripi	Papua New Guinea	23,000 (1977 SIL)
tqq	Tunni	Somalia	23,000 (2006)
mmy	Migaama	Chad	20,000 (2000 W. Chesley). 2,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 23,000 (1991 census)
bld	Bolango	Indonesia	23,000 (Sneddon and Usup 1986). Atinggola 16,000, Bolango 7,000
bof	Bolon	Burkina Faso	17,000 in Burkina Faso (1998 SIL). Population total all countries: 22,920
sli	Silesian, Lower	Poland	12,000 in Poland. Population total all countries: 22,900
kuf	Katu, Western	Laos	22,800 (2005 census)
ikk	Ika	Nigeria	22,800 (2000)
wae	Walser	Switzerland	10,000 in Switzerland (2004). Population total all countries: 22,780. Ethnic population: 21,900 (1980 C. Buchli)
lup	Lumbu	Gabon	19,700 in Gabon (2000). Population total all countries: 22,720
cim	Cimbrian	Italy	2,230. 500 in Lusernese Cimbrian in Trentino Alto Oolige 40 km southeast from Trento, plus 1,500 Sette Comuni Cimbrian (40% of Roana (Rowan), 70% of Messaselva di Roana Rotzo) in Veneto around 60 km north of Vicenza (Kloss 1978), and 230 or 65% of Giazza (Ijetzan) Veneto, 43 km northeast of Verona (1992 R. Zamponi). 22,700 were in Sieben Gemeinde and 12,400 in Dreizehn Gemeinde in 1854
tmw	Temuan	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 22,700 (2008 JHEOA)
bsc	Oniyan	Senegal	13,300 in Senegal (2006). Population total all countries: 22,510
gim	Gimi	Papua New Guinea	22,500 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
kbo	Keliko	South Sudan	10,000 in South Sudan (1998 SIL). Population total all countries: 22,500
usi	Usoi	Bangladesh	22,400
ndq	Ndombe	Angola	22,300 (2000)
aoc	Pemon	Venezuela	5,000 in Venezuela (2001 V. Becsky). Population total all countries: 6,010. Ethnic population: 22,300
nng	Naga, Maring	India	22,300 (2001 census)
nkn	Nkangala	Angola	22,300 (2000)
tsa	Tsaangi	Congo	13,600 in Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 22,210
yax	Yauma	Angola	17,100 in Angola (2000). Population total all countries: 22,200
gaj	Gadsup	Papua New Guinea	22,100 (2000 census)
aoe	Angal Enen	Papua New Guinea	22,000 (1995 UBS)
inb	Inga	Colombia	18,000 in Colombia (Civallero 2008). Dispersed in various regions; adopted commerce as a survival strategy (Crevels 2007). Population total all countries: 22,000
wan	Wan	Côte d’Ivoire	22,000 (1993 UBS)
mgs	Manda	Tanzania	22,000 (2002)
dzl	Dzalakha	Bhutan	22,000 (2011 SIL)
vkl	Kulisusu	Indonesia	22,000 (Mead 1999), increasing
ptu	Bambam	Indonesia	22,000 (Strømme 1987)
udu	Uduk	Sudan	22,000 in Sudan and South Sudan (split between the two not known)
nsl	Norwegian Sign Language	Norway	2,500 (2014 EUD). 4,000 (Van Cleve 1986). 5,000 (2010 Norwegian Association of the Deaf). 2,500 sign language users (2014 EUD). 22,000 deaf (2014 IMB)
nmg	Kwasio	Cameroon	9,000 in Cameroon (1982 SIL), increasing. Population total all countries: 22,000. L2 users: Some speakers of neighboring languages also use Kwasio (2011 SIL)
ngn	Ngwo	Cameroon	22,000 (2004 SIL)
plj	Polci	Nigeria	22,000 (1995 CAPRO). 2,000 Zul (1995), 4,000 Buli (1993), 400 Langas (1993), 15,000 Polci, 250 Baram (1993), 800 Dir (1993)
ggw	Gogodala	Papua New Guinea	22,000 (2004 SIL)
rei	Reli	India	22,000 (2001 census)
kyv	Kayort	Nepal	22,000 (2002)
mtl	Montol	Nigeria	21,900 (1990)
khn	Khandesi	India	21,900 (2001 census)
soy	Miyobe	Benin	7,000 in Benin (1991). Population total all countries: 21,900
naj	Nalu	Guinea	13,000 in Guinea (Johnstone 1993). Population total all countries: 21,830
eve	Even	Russian Federation	5,660 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 21,800 (2010 census)
byh	Bhujel	Nepal	21,700 (2011 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 7,200 (Regmi 2007)
kgo	Krongo	Sudan	21,700 (Stevenson 1984)
mho	Mashi	Zambia	18,800 in Zambia (2010 census). Population total all countries: 21,630
tnv	Tangchangya	Bangladesh	21,600 (1991 census)
ukp	Ukpe-Bayobiri	Nigeria	21,500 (2013 SIL)
ghe	Ghale, Southern	Nepal	21,500 (2006 SIL)
bmv	Bum	Cameroon	21,400 (2001 SIL), increasing
blw	Balangao	Philippines	21,300 (2000), decreasing. 0 monolinguals
kfm	Khunsari	Iran	21,100 (2000)
atn	Ashtiani	Iran	21,100 (2000)
ygr	Yagaria	Papua New Guinea	21,100 (1982 SIL)
bkp	Boko	Democratic Republic of the Congo	21,000
kuz	Kunza	Chile	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 21,000 (2002 census)
avi	Avikam	Côte d’Ivoire	21,000 (1993 SIL)
vut	Vute	Cameroon	20,000 in Cameroon (1997 L. Lode). 300 in Banyo (1995 B. Connell). Population total all countries: 21,000
gum	Guambiano	Colombia	21,000 (Civallero 2008), increasing. 2,100 monolinguals
lwa	Lwalu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	21,000 (Welmers 1971)
cwb	Maindo	Mozambique	21,000 (2006)
ngs	Gvoko	Nigeria	20,000 in Nigeria (1990). Population total all countries: 21,000
tvs	Taveta	Kenya	21,000 (2009 census), increasing
pmb	Pambia	Democratic Republic of the Congo	21,000 (1982 SIL)
dgd	Dagaari Dioula	Burkina Faso	21,000 (1999 SIL)
ypb	Phowa, Labo	China	17,000 (Pelkey 2011), decreasing. Ethnic population: 21,000
jiu	Jinuo, Youle	China	10,000 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: All Jinuo: 20,900 (Bradley 2007)
jiy	Jinuo, Buyuan	China	1,000 (1994). Most monolingual. Ethnic population: All Jinuo: 20,900 (Bradley 2007)
ign	Ignaciano	Bolivia	4,500 (Adelaar 2004). Ethnic population: 20,800 (Adelaar 2004). Includes Trinitario [trn]
trn	Trinitario	Bolivia	5,500 (2000 SIL). Ethnic population: 20,800 (2000 W. Adelaar). 20,800 includes the Ignaciano [ign]
zaz	Zari	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 20,700 (2000 CAPRO). 20,000 Zakshi (1995 CAPRO), 1,000 Boto (Gunn 1953)
tdh	Thulung	Nepal	20,700 in Nepal (2011 census). Thulung communities also in Bhojpur and Sankhuwasabha districts, scattered in Udayapur, Morang, Panchthar, and Ilam districts. Migrants may not speak Thulung as L1. A few elderly monolinguals
krr	Kru’ng 2	Cambodia	20,700 (2008 census)
dtb	Kadazan, Labuk-Kinabatangan	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 20,600 (2000 SIL). 14,000–16,000 Labuk (1987 SIL); 7,000–8,000 Sungai (1982 SIL)
qur	Quechua, Chaupihuaranga	Peru	20,500 (1972 census), decreasing. 8,200 monolinguals
boh	Boma	Democratic Republic of the Congo	20,500 (2000)
ybh	Yakkha	Nepal	19,600 in Nepal (2011 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 20,410. Very few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 17,000
nhh	Nahari	India	20,400 (2000)
srh	Sarikoli	China	16,000 (2000 G. Erqing). Ethnic population: 20,400 (2000 G. Erqing)
xuo	Kuo	Chad	12,300 in Chad (2011 SIL). Population total all countries: 20,250
mfx	Melo	Ethiopia	20,200 (1994 census). 13,700 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 20,200 (1994 census). L2 users: 4,660
nzs	New Zealand Sign Language	New Zealand	20,200 (2013 census)
apw	Apache, Western	United States	14,000 (Golla 2007). 6,000 on San Carlos, 7,000 on Fort Apache Reservation (White Mountain Apache Tribe); smaller numbers at Tonto, Camp Verde, and Fort McDowell reservations (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 20,200 (Ichihashi-Nakayama 2007). L2 users: Several dozen L2 speakers, mostly children and a few older whites
goj	Gowlan	India	20,200 (2000)
zim	Mesme	Chad	20,100 (1993 census)
xsn	Sanga	Nigeria	20,100 (2000). 1,600 Bujiyel (1995 CAPRO)
caf	Carrier, Southern	Canada	500 (1987 SIL). 2,060 identified in 2001. Census does not separate Babine [bcr], Central Carrier [crx], and Southern Carrier. All Athapaskan L1 speakers in Canada 20,100 (1998 census)
dnk	Dengka	Indonesia	20,000 (2002 UKAW)
pea	Indonesian, Peranakan	Indonesia	20,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
jmx	Mixtec, Western Juxtlahuaca	Mexico	20,000 in Mexico (2005 census). Coicoyan Municipality: 6,150 speakers (2005). San Martin Peras Municipality: 10,000 speakers, plus 2,000 in Santa Cruz Yucucani, 2,000 in San José Yoxocaño. 9,000 monolinguals (2005 census). Coicoyan Municipality: 3,520 monolinguals (2005). San Martin Peras Municipality: 4,820 monolinguals
wlw	Walak	Indonesia	20,000 (2007 P. Seow)
lrk	Loarki	Pakistan	20,000 (1998)
dni	Dani, Lower Grand Valley	Indonesia	20,000 (1996 SIL)
kli	Kalumpang	Indonesia	20,000 (2012 S. Samboy)
lrt	Malay, Larantuka	Indonesia	20,000 (2007)
oua	Tagargrent	Algeria	20,000 (2014)
ots	Otomi, Estado de México	Mexico	20,000 (2010 SIL). 440 monolinguals
dna	Dani, Upper Grand Valley	Indonesia	20,000 (1996)
atg	Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe	Nigeria	20,000 (1973 SIL)
dun	Dusun Deyah	Indonesia	20,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
ojb	Ojibwa, Northwestern	Canada	20,000 (2000 UBS)
ayz	Mai Brat	Indonesia	20,000 (1987 SIL)
bsf	Bauchi	Nigeria	20,000 (Blench 1988)
lae	Pattani	India	11,000 (1997). Ethnic population: 20,000 (2002). L2 users: 5,000 (1997)
brv	Bru, Western	Thailand	20,000 in Thailand (1991)
suv	Puroik	India	20,000 (2011 SIL)
kij	Kilivila	Papua New Guinea	20,000 (2000 D. Tryon). 12,000 monolinguals
bwp	Mandobo Bawah	Indonesia	20,000 (2002 SIL)
skh	Sikule	Indonesia	20,000
skn	Subanon, Kolibugan	Philippines	20,000 (1998 SIL). L2 users: Non-Kolibugan Subanon spouses
trv	Taroko	China–Taiwan	20,000 (2008 R. Covell)
kfc	Konda-Dora	India	20,000 (2007 WFA)
tnw	Tonsawang	Indonesia	20,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981), decreasing
bmg	Bamwe	Democratic Republic of the Congo	20,000 (1983 census)
bij	Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri	Nigeria	20,000 (2003)
bjm	Bajelani	Iraq	20,000 (1976 S. Sara)
biz	Baloi	Democratic Republic of the Congo	20,000 (2002)
bms	Kanuri, Bilma	Niger	20,000 (2003)
bmt	Biao Mon	China	20,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
szn	Sula	Indonesia	20,000 (1983 SIL)
tbo	Tawala	Papua New Guinea	20,000 (2000 census)
tmm	Tai Thanh	Viet Nam	20,000 (2002)
siz	Siwi	Egypt	20,000 in Egypt (2013)
sho	Shanga	Nigeria	6,000 (2012 R. Jones). Ethnic population: 20,000 (2010 R. Jones). There is ethnic Shanga population speaking Hausa [hau] in Shanga, Dugu Tsofo, and some other villages in Kebbi State between Kaoje and Yauri, Niger river, both sides
awc	Cicipu	Nigeria	20,000 (1995 CAPRO)
llg	Lole	Indonesia	20,000 (2002 UKAW). Ethnic population: 20,000
quw	Quichua, Tena Lowland	Ecuador	20,000 (1999 SIL)
csq	Croatia Sign Language	Croatia	12,000 (2010 Croatian Association of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing). 12,000 signers out of 20,000 deaf (2010 Croatian Association of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing). 13,000 (2014 Union of Deaf of Zagreb). 17,500 (2014 IMB)
quf	Quechua, Lambayeque	Peru	20,000 (1998 SIL)
kjz	Bumthangkha	Bhutan	20,000 (2011 SIL)
umm	Umon	Nigeria	20,000 (1995)
lmd	Lumun	Sudan	15,000 (2014 SIL). Home area population 9,500 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 20,000 (2014 SIL)
kka	Kakanda	Nigeria	20,000 (1989 R. Blench)
txq	Tii	Indonesia	20,000 (2002 UKAW)
twy	Tawoyan	Indonesia	20,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
kcq	Kamo	Nigeria	20,000 (1995 CAPRO)
sdf	Sarli	Iraq	Fewer than 20,000
sdm	Semandang	Indonesia	20,000 (2004 M. Connor)
tss	Taiwan Sign Language	China–Taiwan	20,000 (2004), decreasing
cdy	Chadong	China	20,000 (Li Jinfang 2006)
cho	Choctaw	United States	10,400 (2010 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: 20,000 (Golla 2007). In Oklahoma
bac	Badui	Indonesia	20,000 (2000 census). 12,000 in Kenekes village area
kje	Kisar	Indonesia	20,000 (1995 SIL)
kjd	Kiwai, Southern	Papua New Guinea	9,700 (Wurm 1975). 3,800 in Coast, 1,000 in Daru, 4,500 in Island Kiwai, 400 in Doumori. Several sources estimate current population now in excess of 20,000 (2011 SIL)
ppk	Uma	Indonesia	20,000 (1990 M. Martens), increasing. 15,000 in the region, 5,000 outside (1990 SIL), 500 in Benggaulu
dos	Dogosé	Burkina Faso	20,000 (1991 O. Balagassina)
kna	Dera	Nigeria	20,000 (1973 SIL)
kod	Kodi	Indonesia	20,000
mky	Makian, East	Indonesia	20,000. 18,000 or more in East Makian, 2,000 or more in Kayoa (1983 SIL)
kug	Kupa	Nigeria	20,000 (1998 R. Blench)
ndz	Ndogo	South Sudan	20,000 (2011 SIL). Few monolinguals
jek	Jeri Kuo	Côte d’Ivoire	1,500 (1990 R. Kastenholz). Ethnic population: 20,000 (1990 R. Kastenholz)
eso	Estonian Sign Language	Estonia	1,500 (Paales 2011). 4,500 users out of 1,600 deaf and 20,000 hearing impaired. 2,000 persons need regular help from interpreters (1998 U. Sutrop). 1,500 signers (2014 Estonian Deaf Association). 6,300 (2014 IMB)
mnz	Moni	Indonesia	20,000 (1991 SIL)
yay	Agwagwune	Nigeria	20,000 (1973 SIL)
ags	Esimbi	Cameroon	20,000 in Cameroon (1982 SIL), increasing
fal	Fali, South	Cameroon	20,000 (1982 SIL)
xvi	Kamviri	Afghanistan	18,000 in Afghanistan (2011), increasing. Population total all countries: 20,000. 3,600 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 18,000
hch	Huichol	Mexico	17,800 (2000 INALI). Ethnic population: 20,000
hks	Hong Kong Sign Language	China–Hong Kong	20,000 (2007)
moa	Mwan	Côte d’Ivoire	20,000 (2012 V. Vydrin)
mct	Mengisa	Cameroon	20,000 (1979 SIL), decreasing
hla	Halia	Papua New Guinea	20,000 (1994 SIL), increasing
nhx	Nahuatl, Isthmus-Mecayapan	Mexico	20,000 (1994 SIL)
kqp	Kimré	Chad	20,000 (2007 A. Oumounabidji)
mfg	Mogofin	Guinea	20,000 (2012 V. Vydrin)
mma	Mama	Nigeria	20,000 (1973 SIL)
acz	Acheron	Sudan	20,000 (2006 R. Norton). 9,830 speakers in home area (2006 R. Norton)
ers	Ersu	China	20,000 (Shearer and Sun Hong Kai 2002), decreasing. Eastern Ersu (Ersu) 13,000, Central Ersu (Duoxu) 10 or less, Western Ersu (Lizu) 4,000
zos	Zoque, Francisco León	Mexico	20,000 (1990 census)
nat	Cahungwarya	Nigeria	20,000 (2003 SIL)
yiu	Awu	China	20,000 (2002)
mio	Mixtec, Pinotepa Nacional	Mexico	20,000 (1990 census). 2,200 monolinguals
xmg	Mengaka	Cameroon	20,000 (1993 SIL)
enn	Engenni	Nigeria	20,000 (1980 UBS)
efe	Efe	Democratic Republic of the Congo	20,000 (1991 SIL)
mcr	Menya	Papua New Guinea	20,000 (1998 SIL)
mir	Mixe, Isthmus	Mexico	20,000 (1990 SIL)
klr	Khaling	Nepal	14,500 in Nepal (2011 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 20,000
nas	Naasioi	Papua New Guinea	20,000 (2007 SIL)
wsk	Waskia	Papua New Guinea	20,000 (2007 SIL)
kst	Winyé	Burkina Faso	20,000 (1999 SIL). Most are monolingual
zyp	Chin, Zyphe	Myanmar	17,000 in Myanmar (1994). Population total all countries: 20,000
gis	Giziga, North	Cameroon	20,000 (1982 SIL)
gic	Gail	South Africa	No known L1 speakers. L2 users: 20,000
lbn	Lamet	Laos	19,800 in Laos (2005 census). Population total all countries: 19,932
evh	Uvbie	Nigeria	19,800 (2000)
une	Uneme	Nigeria	19,800 (2000)
dhi	Dhimal	Nepal	19,300 in Nepal (2011 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 19,750. Ethnic population: 19,500. L2 users: 410 in Nepal (1991 census)
guu	Yanomamö	Venezuela	15,700 in Venezuela (2000). Population total all countries: 19,700
dox	Bussa	Ethiopia	19,700 (2007 census). 10,500 Mashola. 4,960 monolinguals. L2 users: 920
jic	Tol	Honduras	350 (1997). Ethnic population: 19,600 (1990 Educación Comunitaria para la Salud-Honduras). 19,000 in Yoro Department
cnb	Chin, Chinbon	Myanmar	19,600 (1983 census)
lbk	Bontok, Central	Philippines	19,600 (2007 census)
ndd	Nde-Nsele-Nta	Nigeria	19,500 (1987). 12,000 Nde, 3,000 Nsele, 4,500 Nta
tsp	Toussian, Northern	Burkina Faso	19,500 (1995 SIL). 1,000 in Wenteene dialect, 18,500 in the other dialects
gub	Guajajára	Brazil	13,100 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 19,500 (2006 FUNASA)
zaw	Zapotec, Mitla	Mexico	19,500 (1983 SIL). 4,500 in Matatlán (1983 SIL). 190 monolinguals
wib	Toussian, Southern	Burkina Faso	19,500 in Burkina Faso (1995 SIL)
khz	Keapara	Papua New Guinea	19,400 (2000 D. Tryon)
cje	Chru	Viet Nam	19,300 in Viet Nam (2009 census)
mzl	Mixe, Mazatlán	Mexico	19,200 (2000)
yrl	Nhengatu	Brazil	10,300 in Brazil (2005 FOIRN). Population total all countries: 19,060. L2 users: Mostly a creole spoken by several ethnic groups as L2 in Upper Rio Negro region
bhv	Bahau	Indonesia	19,000 (2007 SIL)
oso	Ososo	Nigeria	19,000 (2000)
lig	Ligbi	Ghana	15,000 in Ghana (2003 GILLBT). Population total all countries: 19,000
dup	Duano	Indonesia	15,000 in Indonesia (2006 SIL). Population total all countries: 15,600. Ethnic population: Total ethnic population all countries: 19,000 (2006 E. Seidlitz)
hur	Halkomelem	Canada	260 in Canada (FPCC 2014). 990 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Population total all countries: 285. Ethnic population: 19,000 (FPCC 2014)
azo	Awing	Cameroon	19,000 (2001 SIL)
biu	Biete	India	19,000 (IMA 1997)
tsk	Tseku	China	12,600 (2000). Population total all countries: 19,000
dmb	Dogon, Mombo	Mali	19,000 (1998 SIL)
moi	Mboi	Nigeria	19,000 (1992)
mek	Mekeo	Papua New Guinea	19,000 (2003 SIL)
kev	Kanikkaran	India	19,000 (2007). Ethnic population: 19,000
ndy	Lutos	Central African Republic	17,000 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 18,980
pau	Palauan	Palau	14,800 in Palau (2000). Population total all countries: 18,950
maa	Mazatec, San Jerónimo Tecóatl	Mexico	18,900 (2000 INALI). 4,000 in state of Puebla. 3,780 monolinguals
nge	Ngemba	Cameroon	18,800 (2002 SIL)
tlu	Tulehu	Indonesia	18,800 (1987 SIL)
bda	Bayot	Senegal	16,100 in Senegal (2006). Population total all countries: 18,790
hra	Hrangkhol	India	18,700 (2000), decreasing
mks	Mixtec, Silacayoapan	Mexico	18,700 in Mexico (2000). 1,500 monolinguals (1990 census)
nhm	Nahuatl, Morelos	Mexico	18,700 (2000 census). 300 monolinguals
mjo	Malankuravan	India	18,600 (2001 census). 260 in Kerala, 18,300 in Tamil Nadu
age	Angal	Papua New Guinea	18,600 (2000)
xom	Komo	Sudan	10,000 in Sudan (1979 W. James). Population total all countries: 18,530
kie	Kibet	Chad	18,500 (Bender 1983)
zay	Zaysete	Ethiopia	18,500 (2007 census). 10,200 Zayse, 7,600 Zergulla. Speakers are shifting from Zergulla to Zayse (Dimmendaal 2007). 3,000 monolinguals
ntr	Delo	Ghana	10,900 in Ghana (2003), increasing. Population total all countries: 18,400
wmh	Waima’a	East Timor	18,400 (2012 census)
wum	Wumbvu	Gabon	18,300 in Gabon (2000)
rav	Sampang	Nepal	18,300 (2011 census), decreasing. Phali dialect spoken by a few elderly speakers. 0 monolinguals
hrk	Haruku	Indonesia	18,200 (1989 SIL)
mxj	Miju-Mishmi	India	18,000 in India (2006 Arunachal Tourism). Population total all countries: 18,200
mfh	Matal	Cameroon	18,000 (1982 SIL)
agu	Awakateko	Guatemala	18,000 (1998 SIL)
kzr	Karang	Cameroon	17,000 in Cameroon (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007). Population total all countries: 18,000. Very few monolinguals
tsb	Tsamai	Ethiopia	18,000 (2007 census). 5,300 monolinguals. L2 users: 1,200
mpx	Misima-Panaeati	Papua New Guinea	18,000 (2002 SIL). 4,000 monolinguals
kcf	Ukaan	Nigeria	18,000 (1973 SIL)
snc	Sinaugoro	Papua New Guinea	18,000 (2000 census)
mtn	Matagalpa	Nicaragua	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 18,000 (1981 MARC)
lex	Luang	Indonesia	18,000 (1995 SIL). 200 monolinguals
kgk	Kaiwá	Brazil	18,000 (2003 ISA)
szb	Ngalum	Indonesia	10,000 in Indonesia (1987 SIL). Population total all countries: 18,000
kiz	Kisi	Tanzania	10,200 (2001). Ethnic population: 18,000
bdi	Burun	Sudan	18,000 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
sab	Buglere	Panama	18,000 (2012 SIL)
odu	Odual	Nigeria	18,000 (1989)
ren	Rengao	Viet Nam	18,000 (Bradley 2007)
lut	Lushootseed	United States	10 (Watanabe and Sasama 2007), decreasing. Population evenly divided between the northern and southern dialects. Ethnic population: 18,000 (Golla 2007). L2 users: Several L2 speakers, some quite fluent
vaf	Vafsi	Iran	18,000 (2003)
dow	Doyayo	Cameroon	18,000 (1985 Église Évangélique Lutherienne du Cameroun)
jwi	Jwira-Pepesa	Ghana	18,000 (2003 GILLBT)
itt	Itneg, Maeng	Philippines	18,000 (2003 SIL). Ethnic population: 18,000
rnw	Rungwa	Tanzania	18,000 (1987)
kvf	Kabalai	Chad	17,900 (1993 census)
alu	’Are’are	Solomon Islands	17,900 (1999 SIL), increasing. Few monolinguals
krp	Korop	Nigeria	10,200 in Nigeria (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007). Population total all countries: 17,640
kgn	Karingani	Iran	17,600 (2000)
hal	Halang	Viet Nam	13,500 in Viet Nam (2000). Population total all countries: 17,500
gbg	Gbanziri	Central African Republic	14,500 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 17,500
maj	Mazatec, Jalapa de Díaz	Mexico	17,500 (2000 INALI). 4,030 monolinguals
hji	Haji	Indonesia	17,500 (2000 census). Very few monolinguals
vsi	Moldova Sign Language	Moldova	17,500 total signing deaf in Moldova in all sign languages (2014 IMB)
pbg	Paraujano	Venezuela	20 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 17,400 (Crevels 2007)
jrt	Jorto	Nigeria	17,300 (2000)
pcw	Pyapun	Nigeria	17,300 (2000)
ysy	Sanie	China	8,000 (2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 17,200 (Bradley 2007)
alp	Alune	Indonesia	17,200 (2000)
bwe	Karen, Bwe	Myanmar	17,200 (1997 F. Bennett), decreasing. 0 monolinguals
nhi	Nahuatl, Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla	Mexico	17,100 (2007 SIL)
msw	Mansoanka	Guinea-Bissau	15,500 in Guinea-Bissau (2006). Population total all countries: 17,100
tlt	Teluti	Indonesia	17,000 (1989 SIL)
szg	Sengele	Democratic Republic of the Congo	17,000 (2002)
yzk	Zokhuo	China	13,000 (Pelkey 2011), decreasing. Ethnic population: 17,000
bwg	Barwe	Mozambique	17,000 in Mozambique (2006)
ghk	Karen, Geko	Myanmar	17,000 (Manson 2010)
sos	Seeku	Burkina Faso	17,000. 5,000 in the northern dialect (4 villages), 12,000 in the southern (7 villages)
dkx	Mazagway	Cameroon	17,000 (1997)
nhb	Beng	Côte d’Ivoire	17,000 (1993 SIL)
mxu	Mada	Cameroon	17,000 (1982 SIL)
tbm	Tagbu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	17,000 (2002)
huh	Huilliche	Chile	2,000 (1982 SIL). Ethnic population: 17,000. On the outer Island of Cholé
bfj	Bafanji	Cameroon	17,000 (2008 SIL)
for	Fore	Papua New Guinea	17,000 (1991 SIL)
pgg	Pangwali	India	17,000 (1997)
llu	Lau	Solomon Islands	16,900 (1999 SIL)
mlk	Kiwilwana	Kenya	16,800 (2009 census), increasing
kvi	Kwang	Chad	16,800 (1993 census). 10,000 or more Kwang, 2,000 Mobou, 250 Aloa
muv	Muthuvan	India	16,800 (2006 IMB)
sie	Simaa	Zambia	16,700 (2010 census). 1,980 Imilangu, 9,300 Koma, 2,870 Mwenyi, 2,530 Simaa
npo	Naga, Pochuri	India	16,700 (2001 census)
ull	Ullatan	India	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 16,700 (2001 census)
kvl	Kayaw	Myanmar	16,600 (1983 census)
ttg	Tutong	Brunei	16,600 (2006 SIL)
ayg	Ginyanga	Togo	16,500 (Gblem-Poidi 2012). Ethnic population: 12,500
kcu	Kami	Tanzania	16,400 (2000), decreasing
gnh	Lere	Nigeria	Ethnic population: 16,300 (2000). Possibly few speakers left
alf	Alege	Nigeria	16,300 (2013 SIL)
ape	Bukiyip	Papua New Guinea	16,200 (2003 SIL)
tpm	Tampulma	Ghana	16,000 (2003)
fll	Fali, North	Cameroon	16,000 (1982 SIL)
fuu	Furu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	12,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (1984 census). Population total all countries: 16,000
htu	Hitu	Indonesia	16,000 (1987 SIL)
abz	Abui	Indonesia	16,000
bga	Gwamhi-Wuri	Nigeria	16,000 (2000)
akg	Anakalangu	Indonesia	16,000
ldp	Tso	Nigeria	16,000 (1992 CAPRO)
vmc	Mixtec, Juxtlahuaca	Mexico	16,000 (1990 census). 5,500 monolinguals
yog	Yogad	Philippines	16,000 (1990 census)
ter	Terêna	Brazil	15,800 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 16,000 (2001)
nuu	Ngbundu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	16,000 (1984 census)
rug	Roviana	Solomon Islands	9,870 (1999 SIL). L2 users: 16,000 (1987 UBS)
ctp	Chatino, Western Highland	Mexico	16,000 (2000 INALI). 6,000 monolinguals (1990 census)
bvi	Belanda Viri	South Sudan	16,000 (Welmers 1971)
ghl	Ghulfan	Sudan	16,000 (Stevenson 1984), decreasing. 0 monolinguals
ncx	Nahuatl, Central Puebla	Mexico	16,000 (1998 SIL). 1,430 monolinguals
llx	Lauan	Fiji	16,000 (Geraghty and Pawley 1981)
had	Hatam	Indonesia	16,000 (1993 TEAM)
krs	Gbaya	South Sudan	16,000 in South Sudan (2013 SIL). L2 users: 4,000 in South Sudan
yec	Yeniche	Germany	16,000 in Germany (2006)
zsl	Zambian Sign Language	Zambia	14,400 (2008 WFD). 14,400 deaf signers out of 16,000 total deaf (2008 World Federation of the Deaf)
nlc	Nalca	Indonesia	16,000 (2013 R. Doriot)
naf	Nabak	Papua New Guinea	16,000 (1994 SIL)
ybl	Yukuben	Nigeria	15,000 in Nigeria (1992). Population total all countries: 15,950
bgr	Chin, Bawm	India	4,440 in India (2004). Population total all countries: 15,940
ckt	Chukchi	Russian Federation	5,100 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 15,900 (2010 census)
nhd	Guaraní, Ava	Paraguay	2,060 in Paraguay (Crevels 2007), decreasing. Population total all countries: 15,900. Ethnic population: 6,920 (Crevels 2007)
bsy	Bisaya, Sabah	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 15,800 (2000)
tto	Ta’oih, Lower	Laos	15,800 (2000)
poq	Popoluca, Texistepec	Mexico	100 (Adelaar 2007). Ethnic population: 15,800 (1990 census)
ksz	Kodaku	India	15,700 (1991 census)
shb	Ninam	Brazil	800 in Brazil (2010 C. Luz). About evenly divided between northern and southern dialects. 15,700 for all Yanomam groups in Brazil (2006 FUNASA). Population total all countries: 900. Most are monolingual. Ethnic population: 1,200 ( C. Luz)
dbg	Dogon, Dogul Dom	Mali	15,700 (1998 J. Durieux)
kul	Kulere	Nigeria	15,600 (1990)
pmt	Tuamotuan	French Polynesia	4,000 (2007 census). Ethnic population: 15,600. In Tuamotu islands; many also on Tahiti
kzt	Dusun, Tambunan	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 15,600 (2000)
dhv	Drehu	New Caledonia	13,000 (2009), increasing. 60% live in greater Nouméa. Population figure adapted from 2009 census figure of 15,586 includes many second language speakers
hoo	Holoholo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	15,500 (2002)
ril	Riang	Myanmar	12,500 in Myanmar (2008). Population total all countries: 15,500
gsl	Gusilay	Senegal	15,400 (2006)
kia	Kim	Chad	15,400 (1993 census)
kyc	Kyaka	Papua New Guinea	15,400 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
isu	Isu	Cameroon	15,400 (1993 SIL), increasing
mxd	Modang	Indonesia	15,300 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
wiu	Wiru	Papua New Guinea	15,300 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
tlp	Totonac, Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán	Mexico	15,100 (2000)
kyn	Binukidnon, Northern	Philippines	15,100 (2000)
phg	Phuong	Viet Nam	15,100 (2000)
gun	Guaraní, Mbyá	Brazil	6,000 in Brazil (2008 CTI). Population total all countries: 15,050. Most children, women and elders are monolingual (Crevels 2007)
ain	Ainu	Japan	10 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 15,000
ymx	Muji, Northern	China	9,000 (Pelkey 2011). Ethnic population: 15,000
bhy	Bhele	Democratic Republic of the Congo	15,000 (1989)
ylo	Naluo	China	15,000 (Bradley 2007). Mostly in Yunnan, with about 2,000 in Pingjiang and Futian townships of Panzhihua (Bradley 2007)
yli	Yali, Angguruk	Indonesia	15,000 (1991 J. Wilson)
agn	Agutaynen	Philippines	15,000 (2007 SIL)
zac	Zapotec, Ocotlán	Mexico	15,000 (1993 SIL)
krd	Kairui-Midiki	East Timor	15,000 (2010 census)
kpf	Komba	Papua New Guinea	15,000 (2000 SIL)
kmh	Kalam	Papua New Guinea	15,000 (1991 SIL)
uta	Otank	Nigeria	15,000 (2006 SIL)
amw	Western Neo-Aramaic	Syria	15,000 (1996). 8,000 in Maaloula
krx	Karon	Senegal	9,000 in Senegal (2007), increasing. Population total all countries: 15,000. A few hundred elderly monolinguals
kyb	Kalinga, Butbut	Philippines	15,000 (2008), increasing. 1,000 monolinguals
bdb	Basap	Indonesia	15,000 (2007 SIL)
kmq	Kwama	Ethiopia	15,000 (1982 SIL)
xkz	Kurtokha	Bhutan	15,000 (2011 SIL)
seg	Segeju	Tanzania	7,000, decreasing. Ethnic population: 15,000
nyp	Nyang’i	Uganda	20 (2011 SIL), decreasing. Ethnic population: 15,000 (2002 census)
lss	Lasi	Pakistan	15,000 (1998)
mdk	Mangbutu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	15,000 (1991 SIL). 1,200 Andinai
nfd	Ahwai	Nigeria	15,000 (2006 M. Rueck, K. Hannelová, and Z. Yoder)
mvm	Muya	China	10,000 (Bradley 2007), decreasing. 2,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 15,000 (Bradley 2007)
clj	Chin, Laitu	Myanmar	15,000 (2007 SIL)
rro	Waima	Papua New Guinea	15,000 (2000 census)
lhm	Lhomi	Nepal	810 in Nepal (2011 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 3,130. Ethnic population: 15,000
nxa	Nauete	East Timor	15,000 (2010 census)
nsv	Nisu, Southwestern	China	15,000 (2007), decreasing
bte	Gamo-Ningi	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 15,000 (Crozier 1992)
gdb	Gadaba, Pottangi Ollar	India	15,000 (2002 M. Kurian). 4,000–7,000 in Koraput District, Pottangi block (1995)
mqb	Mbuko	Cameroon	15,000 (2008 SIL), increasing
lfa	Lefa	Cameroon	15,000 (2010 SIL)
snl	Sangil	Philippines	15,000 (1996 SIL)
clt	Chin, Lautu	Myanmar	15,000 (2005 SIL)
cnw	Chin, Ngawn	Myanmar	15,000 (1984)
mwq	Chin, Müün	Myanmar	15,000 (2011)
prf	Paranan	Philippines	15,000 (2009 J. Lobel)
pfe	Peere	Cameroon	15,000 in Cameroon (1993)
loa	Loloda	Indonesia	15,000 (1991 SIL). 2,000 Bakun
nco	Sibe	Papua New Guinea	6,000 (2011 SIL), increasing. 100 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 15,000. L2 users: Outsiders who intermarry with Sibe speakers
gey	Enya	Democratic Republic of the Congo	15,000 (2000)
kak	Kallahan, Kayapa	Philippines	15,000 (1991 UBS), increasing
pys	Paraguayan Sign Language	Paraguay	15,000 (2009 L. Parks), increasing
gpa	Gupa-Abawa	Nigeria	15,000 (1989). 10,000 or more Gupa, 5,000 Abawa
cod	Cocama-Cocamilla	Peru	250 in Peru (Crevels 2007). Few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 15,000 (Crevels 2007)
gou	Gavar	Cameroon	15,000 (2010 SIL)
quv	Sakapulteko	Guatemala	15,000 (2006 M. Schwartz)
mwl	Mirandese	Portugal	15,000 (2000). 10,000 use it regularly, 5,000 when they return to the area. 2,000 Sendinese in Sendim Vila
mbb	Manobo, Western Bukidnon	Philippines	15,000 (2008 SIL). Ethnic population: 15,000
stg	Trieng	Viet Nam	15,000 (2002)
grd	Guruntum-Mbaaru	Nigeria	15,000 (1993)
bla	Blackfoot	Canada	3,250 in Canada (2011 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 3,350. Few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 15,000
lul	Olu’bo	South Sudan	15,000 (1985 SIL)
enw	Enwan	Nigeria	15,000 (1998 B. Connell)
ila	Ile Ape	Indonesia	15,000 (2008 census)
tby	Tabaru	Indonesia	15,000 (1991 SIL)
etb	Etebi	Nigeria	15,000 (1989)
heg	Helong	Indonesia	14,000 (Grimes et al. 1997). Ethnic population: 15,000
bnm	Batanga	Equatorial Guinea	9,000 in Equatorial Guinea (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001), decreasing. Population total all countries: 15,000. Very few monolinguals
nlx	Nahali	India	15,000 (2003)
brl	Birwa	Botswana	15,000 in Botswana (2004 R. Cook)
bqx	Baangi	Nigeria	15,000 (1996)
hle	Hlersu	China	15,000 (2007), decreasing
sva	Svan	Georgia	15,000 (2000 A. Kibrik). Ethnic population: 15,000 (2000 A. Kibrik)
dry	Darai	Nepal	11,700 (2011 census), decreasing. Very few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 14,900
syk	Sukur	Nigeria	14,800 (1992)
zpf	Zapotec, San Pedro Quiatoni	Mexico	14,800 (2000)
mej	Meyah	Indonesia	14,800 (2000)
skb	Saek	Laos	3,730 in Laos (2005 census). Population total all countries: 14,730
kmm	Kom	India	14,700 (2001 census)
mbi	Manobo, Ilianen	Philippines	14,600 (2000). Few monolinguals
pid	Piaroa	Venezuela	14,500 in Venezuela (2001 census). 2,200 urban; 12,300 rural. Population total all countries: 14,580. Ethnic population: 14,500
gnb	Gangte	India	14,500 (2001 census)
lls	Lithuanian Sign Language	Lithuania	8,000 (2014 EUD). 14,500 (2014 IMB)
ldm	Landoma	Guinea	14,400 (Vanderaa 1991)
plw	Palawano, Brooke’s Point	Philippines	14,400 (2000)
pug	Phuie	Burkina Faso	14,300 (2000)
arh	Arhuaco	Colombia	8,000 (2009 P. Frank). 7,200 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 14,300
qxl	Quichua, Salasaca Highland	Ecuador	14,300 (2000). 3,580 monolinguals. Children 0–5 and older adults
duu	Drung	China	14,000 in China (2000 census). 8,500 in Nu River dialect, 5,500 in Dulong River dialect. Total population all countries: 14,000. Population total all countries: 14,225. 13,300 monolinguals. L2 users: Other speakers living among them use Drung as L2
mop	Maya, Mopán	Belize	9,200 in Belize (2006). Population total all countries: 14,200
mic	Micmac	Canada	8,040 in Canada (2011 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 8,270. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 14,200 (1998 SIL). 1,500 are in mainland Nova Scotia, 4,000 on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, 800 on Prince Edward Island and Lennox Island, 4,550 on the east coast of New Brunswick, 3,150 on the Gaspe Peninsula, Quebec, 200 in Newfoundland
ehu	Ehueun	Nigeria	14,200 (2000)
dya	Dyan	Burkina Faso	14,100 (Vanderaa 1991)
gek	Ywom	Nigeria	14,100 (2000)
uku	Ukue	Nigeria	14,100 (2000)
swp	Suau	Papua New Guinea	6,800 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). 680 monolinguals. L2 users: 14,000
mzq	Mori Atas	Indonesia	14,000 (1988 D. Mead)
env	Enwan	Nigeria	14,000 (2006)
kfd	Koraga, Korra	India	14,000 (2007 census)
bqh	Baima	China	10,000 (Bradley 2007). Older adults and a few middle aged are monolingual. Ethnic population: 14,000 (Bradley 2007)
mcs	Mambai	Cameroon	12,000 in Cameroon (2011 E. Anonby). Population total all countries: 14,000
srg	Sulod	Philippines	14,000 (1980 SIL)
naw	Nawuri	Ghana	14,000 (2003 GILLBT), increasing
bid	Bidiyo	Chad	14,000 (Jungraithmayr 1981)
xmz	Mori Bawah	Indonesia	14,000 (1988 D. Mead)
kks	Giiwo	Nigeria	14,000 (1998 SIL)
iyo	Mesaka	Cameroon	14,000 (1982 SIL)
csv	Chin, Sumtu	Myanmar	14,000 (2007 SIL)
riu	Riung	Indonesia	14,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
hme	Miao, Eastern Huishui	China	14,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
uhn	Damal	Indonesia	14,000 (Wurm 2000)
cpy	Ashéninka, South Ucayali	Peru	13,000 (2002 SIL). Ethnic population: 14,000 (2002 SIL)
fuy	Fuyug	Papua New Guinea	14,000 (2003 SIL). Ethnic population: 14,000
hmw	Miao, Western Mashan	China	14,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
bgj	Bangolan	Cameroon	14,000 (2008 census)
cwa	Kabwa	Tanzania	14,000 (2011 SIL)
cbw	Kinabalian	Philippines	14,000 (2009 J. Lobel)
cag	Nivaclé	Paraguay	13,700 in Paraguay (2007 R. Perik). Population total all countries: 13,920
lgr	Lengo	Solomon Islands	13,800 (1999 SIL). 13,600 Lengo and 160 Ghaimuta
kjm	Kháng	Viet Nam	13,800 (2009 census)
bnp	Bola	Papua New Guinea	13,700 (2000 census). 2,250 Harua
ong	Olo	Papua New Guinea	13,700 (2003 SIL)
too	Totonac, Xicotepec de Juárez	Mexico	3,000 (2000 SIL). 500 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 13,700
pwm	Molbog	Philippines	6,680 in Philippines (1990 census). Population total all countries: 13,680. Ethnic population: 13,400. L2 users: Immigrants to Balabac Island
gal	Galolen	East Timor	13,000 in East Timor (2010 census). Population total all countries: 13,680
uha	Uhami	Nigeria	13,600 (2000)
yta	Talu	China	13,600 (2007), decreasing
bkw	Bekwel	Congo	9,600 in Congo (2003). Population total all countries: 13,600
agh	Ngelima	Democratic Republic of the Congo	13,600 (2000)
sbz	Sara Kaba	Central African Republic	13,600 (1996)
ghs	Guhu-Samane	Papua New Guinea	13,000 (2000 census), increasing. Ethnic population: 13,500
gbh	Gbe, Defi	Benin	13,500 (2002 SIL)
kxk	Zayein	Myanmar	9,300 (1983 census). Population including Lahta [kvt] and Zayein: 13,500 (Manson 2010)
unm	Unami	United States	No known L1 speakers, but emerging L2 speakers. 2000 census lists 310 who use it at home. Ethnic population: 13,500 (1997 J. Rementer). L2 users: A few L2 users with varying fluency
esi	Inupiatun, North Alaskan	United States	All Inupiatun: 3,000 (includes [esk]) (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 6,420 (2000 census). May include Northwest Alaska Inupiatun [esk]. All Inupiatun: 13,500 (includes [esk]) (Golla 2007)
wme	Wambule	Nepal	13,500 (2011 census). A few elderly monolinguals
idt	Idaté	East Timor	13,500 (2010 census)
vag	Vagla	Ghana	13,500 (2003 GILLBT), increasing
dnn	Dzùùngoo	Burkina Faso	13,400 (1998 P. Solomiac). 4,020 monolinguals
apj	Apache, Jicarilla	United States	300 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 3,100 (Golla 2007). All Apache varieties: 13,270 (2000 census)
kcm	Gula	Central African Republic	13,000 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 13,200
ncr	Ncane	Cameroon	13,200 (2008 Misaje Council)
kwd	Kwaio	Solomon Islands	13,200 (1999 SIL)
hhr	Kerak	Senegal	13,200 (2006)
stu	Samtao	Myanmar	9,550 in Myanmar (2000). Population total all countries: 13,180
nne	Ngandyera	Angola	13,100 (2000)
kzg	Kikai	Japan	Ethnic population: 13,100 (2000). Those under 20 are mainly monolingual in Japanese (1989 T. Fukuda)
ikv	Iku-Gora-Ankwa	Nigeria	13,000 (2006)
mvv	Tagal Murut	Malaysia	Population total all countries: 2,000. Ethnic population: 13,000 (2000 SIL)
ymg	Yamongeri	Democratic Republic of the Congo	13,000 (2002)
neq	Mixe, North Central	Mexico	13,000 (2002 SIL). Ethnic population: 13,000 (2002 SIL)
nak	Nakanai	Papua New Guinea	13,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
hnn	Hanunoo	Philippines	13,000 (2000)
ksc	Kalinga, Southern	Philippines	13,000 (2000 SIL), increasing. 7,540 monolinguals. L2 users: Used by those intermarrying with local speakers and by outsiders living in the area
ypa	Phala	China	12,000 (Pelkey 2011). Ethnic population: 13,000
hba	Hamba	Democratic Republic of the Congo	13,000 (2002)
mcb	Machiguenga	Peru	5,910 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 13,000 (Crevels 2007)
yah	Yazgulyam	Tajikistan	9,000 (2010). Ethnic population: 13,000
yul	Yulu	Central African Republic	4,000 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 13,000
ypg	Phola	China	13,000 (Pelkey 2011). Ethnic population: 13,000
kwi	Awa-Cuaiquer	Colombia	12,000 in Colombia (Civallero 2008), decreasing. Population total all countries: 13,000. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 13,000 (Crevels 2007)
soo	Songo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	13,000 (2002)
oro	Orokolo	Papua New Guinea	13,000 (1977 SIL)
sld	Sissala	Burkina Faso	13,000 (1991 SIL)
jku	Labir	Nigeria	500 (2008 E. Hannelova et al.), decreasing. Ethnic population: 13,000
deh	Dehwari	Pakistan	13,000 (1998)
tag	Tagoi	Sudan	13,000 (1982 SIL)
ldg	Lenyima	Nigeria	13,000 (2006)
fom	Foma	Democratic Republic of the Congo	13,000 (2002)
dok	Dondo	Indonesia	13,000 (Himmelmann 2001)
cra	Chara	Ethiopia	13,000 (2007 census). 5,560 monolinguals. L2 users: 670
kht	Khamti	Myanmar	8,000 in Myanmar (2000). Population total all countries: 13,000
kkq	Kaiku	Democratic Republic of the Congo	13,000 (2002)
teq	Temein	Sudan	13,000 (2006). 6,000 in home area villages; 7,000 in other towns in Sudan
ths	Thakali	Nepal	5,240 (2011 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: 13,000 (2001 census). L2 users: 1,060 (1991 census)
doo	Dongo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	12,900 (2000)
ngt	Ngeq	Laos	12,900 (2005 census). 9,030 monolinguals
nou	Ewage-Notu	Papua New Guinea	12,900 (1988 SIL)
cjs	Shor	Russian Federation	2,840 (2010 census). 50 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 12,900 (2010 census)
blh	Kuwaa	Liberia	12,800 (Vanderaa 1991)
sqs	Sri Lankan Sign Language	Sri Lanka	12,800 deaf persons (Van Cleve 1986)
nra	Ngom	Gabon	8,240 in Gabon (2000). Population total all countries: 12,770
pbp	Badyara	Guinea	6,300 in Guinea (1998 NTM). Population total all countries: 12,730
won	Wongo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	12,700 (2000)
kmk	Kalinga, Limos	Philippines	12,700 (2007 census), increasing. L2 users: Used by those intermarrying with local speakers and by outsiders living in the area
nuf	Nusu	China	12,000 in China (Bradley 2007). 2,000 Northern Nusu; 4,000 Southern; 6,000 Central. Population total all countries: 12,670. 1,000 monolinguals
moj	Monzombo	Congo	6,000 in Congo (Johnstone 1993). Population total all countries: 12,600
mjr	Malavedan	India	Ethnic population: 12,600 (2001 census). Total population unknown. 6,190 in Kerala, 6,410 in Tamil Nadu (2001 census)
mlu	To’abaita	Solomon Islands	12,600 (1999 SIL)
ssn	Waata	Kenya	12,600 (2009 census), increasing
lih	Lihir	Papua New Guinea	12,600 (2000 census), increasing
yno	Yong	Thailand	12,600 (2000)
pcj	Parenga	India	Ethnic population: 12,600 (2001 census). In Odisha
alo	Larike-Wakasihu	Indonesia	12,600 (1987 SIL)
ddo	Dido	Russian Federation	11,700 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Ethnic population: 12,500 (2010 census)
buk	Bugawac	Papua New Guinea	12,000 (2011 W. Eckermann). 4,800 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 12,500
tlr	Talise	Solomon Islands	12,500 (1999 SIL). 5,940 in Talise, 2,090 in Moli, 4,490 in Koo
abm	Abanyom	Nigeria	12,500 (1986)
kmj	Kumarbhag Paharia	India	12,500 (Bhaskararao 2006)
wap	Wapishana	Guyana	6,000 in Guyana (2000 J. Forte). Population total all countries: 12,500. Ethnic population: 6,900 (Crevels 2007)
sxs	Sasaru	Nigeria	12,500 (2000)
aeu	Akeu	China	10,000 in China (2004 E. Johnson). Population total all countries: 12,400
lky	Lokoya	South Sudan	12,400. 0 monolinguals
tvl	Tuvaluan	Tuvalu	10,000 in Tuvalu (2015 S. Ager). Population total all countries: 12,380
kyg	Keyagana	Papua New Guinea	12,300 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
mns	Mansi	Russian Federation	940 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 12,300 (2010 census)
xtn	Mixtec, Northern Tlaxiaco	Mexico	12,300 (2000 INALI). 1,600 monolinguals
amo	Amo	Nigeria	12,300 (2000)
sys	Sinyar	Chad	12,300 (2000)
yaq	Yaqui	Mexico	11,800 in Mexico (2000 INALI). Population total all countries: 12,230
bzd	Bribri	Costa Rica	11,000 (2002). Ethnic population: 12,200 (2000)
kzs	Dusun, Sugut	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 12,200 (2000)
gri	Ghari	Solomon Islands	12,100 (1999 SIL). 7,110 Ghari, 950 Gae, 3,020 Ndi, 490 Nginia, 550 Tandai-Nggaria
moc	Mocoví	Argentina	3,000 (2011 E. Zugasti). A few elderly monolinguals. Ethnic population: 12,100 (2004 INDEC)
knz	Kalamsé	Burkina Faso	9,570 in Burkina Faso (1985 census). Population total all countries: 12,070
lcm	Tungag	Papua New Guinea	12,000 (1990 SIL)
qum	Sipakapense	Guatemala	8,000 (2000 SIL), increasing. Ethnic population: 12,000 (2000 E. Kindberg)
tdj	Tajio	Indonesia	12,000 (Himmelmann 2001)
ybk	Bokha	China	10,000 (Pelkey 2011), decreasing. Ethnic population: 12,000
noz	Nayi	Ethiopia	7,190 (2007 census). 1,140 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 12,000 (Dimmendaal 2007). L2 users: 1,880
zsr	Zapotec, Southern Rincon	Mexico	12,000 (1990 census)
lmi	Lombi	Democratic Republic of the Congo	12,000 (1993 SIL)
lbc	Lakkia	China	9,000 (Bradley 2007). 4,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 12,000 (Bradley 2007)
nii	Nii	Papua New Guinea	12,000 (1991 SIL)
nhr	Naro	Botswana	8,000 in Botswana (2014 H. Visser). Population total all countries: 12,000. L2 users: Speakers of other Khoisan languages in Ghanzi District
zpc	Zapotec, Choapan	Mexico	12,000 (2007 SIL)
yin	Yinchia	Myanmar	12,000 (2008), decreasing
mnx	Manikion	Indonesia	12,000 (1987 SIL)
tiq	Tiéfo	Burkina Faso	1,000 (1995 SIL). Ethnic population: 12,000 (1995 SIL)
vaa	Vaagri Booli	India	9,300 (2007). Ethnic population: 12,000 (2007)
plv	Palawano, Southwest	Philippines	12,000 (2005 W. Davis)
moz	Mukulu	Chad	12,000 (1990 SIL)
vmz	Mazatec, Mazatlán	Mexico	12,000 (2000 INALI). 1,440 monolinguals
mqs	Makian, West	Indonesia	12,000 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977). 7,000 on Makian Island, 5,000 on Kayoa Islands
syi	Seki	Gabon	1,000 in Gabon (Idiata 2007). Population total all countries: 12,000
otx	Otomi, Texcatepec	Mexico	12,000 (1990 census). 3,000 monolinguals. 25% of monolinguals are 5 to 9 years old
zau	Zangskari	India	12,000 (2000)
szw	Sawai	Indonesia	12,000 (2000 SIL), increasing. Few monolinguals
ogu	Ogbronuagum	Nigeria	12,000 (2000 E. Kari). Ethnic population: 12,000 (2000 E. Kari)
rgu	Rikou	Indonesia	12,000 (2011)
yai	Yagnobi	Tajikistan	12,000 (2004 SIL)
mbz	Mixtec, Amoltepec	Mexico	5,630 (2000 INALI). 500 monolinguals (2005 census). Ethnic population: 12,000
gha	Ghadamès	Libya	10,000 in Libya (2006). Population total all countries: 12,000
cjo	Ashéninka Pajonal	Peru	12,000 (2002 SIL). Ethnic population: 12,000 (2002 SIL)
bqt	Bamukumbit	Cameroon	12,000 (2008 SIL)
cek	Chin, Eastern Khumi	Myanmar	12,000 (2009 SIL)
gix	Gilima	Democratic Republic of the Congo	12,000 (1984 census)
gox	Gobu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	12,000 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (1984 census)
gld	Nanai	Russian Federation	1,350 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 1,390. Ethnic population: 12,000 (2010 census)
bbt	Mburku	Nigeria	12,000 (2000)
epi	Epie	Nigeria	12,000 (1973 SIL)
doa	Dom	Papua New Guinea	12,000 (1994 NTM)
cua	Cua	Viet Nam	12,000 (Bradley 2007)
biw	Kol	Cameroon	12,000 (2007 B. Henson). 1,000 in Bikeng
bfc	Bai, Panyi	China	12,000 (2005)
cpu	Ashéninka, Pichis	Peru	12,000 (2001 SIL)
dus	Dumi	Nepal	7,640 (2011 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 12,000
bec	Iceve-Maci	Cameroon	7,000 in Cameroon (1990). Population total all countries: 12,000
cbt	Chayahuita	Peru	7,870 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 12,000 (Crevels 2007)
atq	Aralle-Tabulahan	Indonesia	12,000 (1984 SIL)
ibm	Agoi	Nigeria	12,000 (Faraclas 1989)
jow	Jowulu	Mali	10,000 in Mali (2002 SIL), increasing. Population total all countries: 11,000. Ethnic population: 12,000
icr	Islander Creole English	Colombia	12,000 (1981 SIL)
abb	Bankon	Cameroon	12,000 (2001 SIL)
ity	Itneg, Moyadan	Philippines	12,000 (2003 SIL)
cae	Laalaa	Senegal	12,000 (2007)
kdp	Nikyob-Nindem	Nigeria	12,000 (2008)
lcl	Lisela	Indonesia	11,900 (1989 SIL)
chp	Dene	Canada	11,900 (2011 census)
nlg	Gela	Solomon Islands	11,900 (1999 SIL)
kpc	Curripaco	Colombia	7,000 in Colombia (Civallero 2008). Population total all countries: 11,880. Ethnic population: 7,060 (Crevels 2007)
cte	Chinantec, Tepinapa	Mexico	11,800 (2000 INALI). 1,500 monolinguals
ani	Andi	Russian Federation	5,800 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 11,800 (2010 census)
jle	Ngile	Sudan	11,700 (Stevenson 1984). Including Dagik [dec] speakers
dec	Dagik	Sudan	11,700 including Ngile [jle] speakers (Stevenson 1984)
bhj	Bahing	Nepal	11,700 (2011 census)
wca	Yanomámi	Brazil	6,000 (Moore 2006). 11,700 for all Yanomam groups in Brazil (2000 ISA). Most are monolingual. Ethnic population: 9,000 (1994 SIL)
rmf	Romani, Kalo Finnish	Finland	10,000 in Finland (2001 census). Population total all countries: 11,650
nmj	Ngombe	Central African Republic	11,600 (2010 census)
wbk	Waigali	Afghanistan	11,500 (2011), increasing. 2,300 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 11,500
tnl	Lenakel	Vanuatu	11,500 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
rwo	Rawa	Papua New Guinea	11,500 (1998 SIL), increasing. 7,000 Rawa and 4,500 Karo
apb	Sa’a	Solomon Islands	11,500 (1999 SIL). 7,300 Sa’a, 3,300 Ulawa, and 920 Uki Ni Masi
sjw	Shawnee	United States	200 (2002 B. Pearson), decreasing. Ethnic population: 11,500 (Golla 2007). 2,000 members of the Absentee Shawnee Tribe around Shawnee town (more than 100 speakers); 1,500 members of Eastern Shawnee Tribe in Ottawa County (a few elderly speakers). 8,000 members of the Loyal Shawnee in Cherokee region of Oklahoma around Whiteoak (fewer than 12 speakers) (Golla 2007)
miy	Mixtec, Ayutla	Mexico	11,500 (2000 INALI). 3,000 monolinguals
kpk	Kpan	Nigeria	11,400 (2000)
bov	Tuwuli	Ghana	11,400 (2003 GILLBT)
akd	Ukpet-Ehom	Nigeria	11,400 (2000)
byp	Bumaji	Nigeria	11,400 (2000)
kcc	Lubila	Nigeria	11,400 (2000)
cfg	Como Karim	Nigeria	11,400 (2000)
dbi	Doka	Nigeria	11,400 (2000)
dbp	Duwai	Nigeria	11,400 (2000)
snw	Selee	Ghana	11,300 (2003 GILLBT)
bqj	Bandial	Senegal	11,200 in Senegal (2006), increasing
inj	Inga, Jungle	Colombia	11,200 (2007 OCIP)
kee	Keres, Eastern	United States	6,680 (Golla 2007). Includes 500 Zia speakers, 390 Santa Ana, 2,340 San Felipe, 2,850 Santo Domingo, 600 Cochiti (Golla 2007). 2000 census lists 11,200 as Keres. Ethnic population: 8,100 (Golla 2007). Includes 1,200 Cochiti, 2,600 San Felipe, 650 Santa Ana, 2,850 Santo Domingo, 800 Zia
bne	Bintauna	Indonesia	11,200 (2000 census)
kml	Kalinga, Tanudan	Philippines	11,200 (1998 SIL), increasing. 1,120 monolinguals. L2 users: Used by those intermarrying with local speakers and by outsiders living in the area
kjq	Keres, Western	United States	3,990 (Ichihashi-Nakayama, Yumitani, and Yamamoto 2007). Includes 1,930 Acoma, 2,060 Laguna (Ichihashi-Nakayama, Yumitani, and Yamamoto 2007); 2000 census lists 11,200 as Keres. Ethnic population: 10,700 (Ichihashi-Nakayama 2007). Includes 3,860 Acoma, 6,870 Laguna
car	Carib	Venezuela	4,450 in Venezuela (2001 census). Population total all countries: 7,358. Ethnic population: 11,200 (Crevels 2007)
oyb	Oy	Laos	11,200 (Bradley 2007). 8,960 monolinguals
anv	Denya	Cameroon	11,200 (1982 SIL), increasing
bve	Malay, Berau	Indonesia	11,200 (2007 SIL)
uba	Ubang	Nigeria	11,100 (2013 SIL)
auy	Awiyaana	Papua New Guinea	11,100 (2000)
ppl	Pipil	El Salvador	20 (1987). Ethnic population: 11,100 (2005 census)
clk	Idu-Mishmi	India	11,000 in India (2001 census). Population total all countries: 11,080. 2,200 monolinguals
osa	Osage	United States	10 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 11,000 (Golla 2007). L2 users: Many semi-speakers and L2 speakers (Golla 2007)
tim	Timbe	Papua New Guinea	11,000 (1991 SIL). 660 monolinguals. Women and older men
phh	Phula	Viet Nam	5,000 in Viet Nam (Pelkey 2008). Population total all countries: 10,000. Ethnic population: 11,000 (2009 census)
huv	Huave, San Mateo del Mar	Mexico	11,000 (2005 census). 1,550 monolinguals
bmu	Somba-Siawari	Papua New Guinea	9,000 (2000 census). 5,500 Somba, 4,500 Siawari. 1,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 11,000
aoj	Mufian	Papua New Guinea	11,000 (1998 SIL). 6,000 Filifita (1999 SIL)
kuh	Kushi	Nigeria	11,000 (1995 CAPRO)
grr	Taznatit	Algeria	11,000 in Algeria (2014 L. Souag)
zmw	Mbo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	11,000 (1994 SIL)
vem	Vemgo-Mabas	Nigeria	10,000 in Nigeria (1993). Population total all countries: 11,000
mfj	Mefele	Cameroon	11,000 (2002 SIL)
vif	Vili	Congo	7,310 in Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 11,000
mbw	Maring	Papua New Guinea	11,000 (1998 SIL)
bbe	Bangba	Democratic Republic of the Congo	11,000 (1993 SIL)
moe	Montagnais	Canada	11,000 (2011 census)
beu	Blagar	Indonesia	11,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
hna	Mina	Cameroon	11,000 (2000)
bzz	Evant	Nigeria	10,000 in Nigeria (1996 SIL). Population total all countries: 11,000
xem	Kembayan	Indonesia	11,000 (2007 SIL)
duc	Duna	Papua New Guinea	11,000 (1991 SIL)
lbt	Lachi	Viet Nam	5,000 in Viet Nam (Bradley 2007). 3,990 women, in 1,450 households (Liang Min 1990), including Black Lachi 2,500 in 550 households, Long-Haired Lachi 4,500 in 900 households. 10,800 for all La Chi in Viet Nam (1999 census). Population total all countries: 5,200. Ethnic population: 7,860 (Bradley 2007)
noa	Woun Meu	Colombia	4,000 in Colombia (Aikhenvald 2007). Population total all countries: 10,800. Ethnic population: 7,970 (Crevels 2007)
bbq	Bamali	Cameroon	10,800 (2008 SIL)
mrn	Cheke Holo	Solomon Islands	10,800 (1999 SIL), increasing. 1,500 monolinguals
tch	Turks and Caicos Creole English	Turks and Caicos Islands	10,700 (1995), decreasing
cnl	Chinantec, Lalana	Mexico	10,700 (2000 INALI). 2,500 monolinguals
dim	Dime	Ethiopia	10,700 (2007 census), decreasing. L2 users: 530
fap	Palor	Senegal	10,700 (2007), decreasing
teh	Tehuelche	Argentina	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in the 1960s or 1970s (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 10,600 (2004 INDEC)
stp	Tepehuan, Southeastern	Mexico	10,600 (2005 census)
ptn	Patani	Indonesia	10,600 (2000)
xty	Mixtec, Yoloxóchitl	Mexico	10,600 (2000 INALI)
fax	Fala	Spain	10,500 (1994 T. Erickson). 5,500 in the language area; 5,000 outside, many of whom return each summer
nlk	Yali, Ninia	Indonesia	10,500 (1999 J. Wilson)
khj	Kuturmi	Nigeria	10,500 (2000)
udl	Wuzlam	Cameroon	10,500 (1982 SIL), increasing. Very few monolinguals
bzh	Buang, Mapos	Papua New Guinea	10,500 (2000). 3,150 monolinguals
dru	Rukai	China–Taiwan	10,500 (CIP-EY 2002). Some monolingual older adults. Ethnic population: 10,500
ojs	Ojibwa, Severn	Canada	10,500 (2001 census)
wls	Wallisian	Wallis and Futuna	9,620 in Wallis and Futuna (2000). Population total all countries: 10,400
kni	Kanufi	Nigeria	10,400 (2000)
zor	Zoque, Rayón	Mexico	2,100 (1990 census). 20 monolinguals (1990 census). Ethnic population: 10,400 (1990 census)
acd	Gikyode	Ghana	10,400 (2003), increasing
btf	Birgit	Chad	10,400 (2000)
huy	Hulaulá	Israel	10,000 in Israel (1999 H. Mutzafi). Population total all countries: 10,350
oog	Ong	Laos	10,300 (2000)
rai	Ramoaaina	Papua New Guinea	10,300 (2000 census), increasing
bjw	Bakwé	Côte d’Ivoire	10,300 (1993 SIL)
glu	Gula	Chad	10,300 (2000)
smt	Simte	India	10,200 (2001 census)
scp	Helambu Sherpa	Nepal	10,200 (2011 census). Very few monolinguals
spr	Saparua	Indonesia	10,200 (1989 SIL). 4,520 in Iha
hik	Seit-Kaitetu	Indonesia	10,200 (1987 SIL)
fwe	Fwe	Namibia	10,200 in Namibia (2006)
ndw	Ndobo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	10,200 (2000)
kyf	Kouya	Côte d’Ivoire	10,100 (1993 SIL)
ncb	Nicobarese, Central	India	10,100 (2001 census). 5,310 on Katchal, 3,410 on Kamorta, 930 on Nancowry, 430 on Trinket
myu	Mundurukú	Brazil	7,500 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 10,100 (2002 FUNASA)
cna	Changthang	India	10,100 (2000)
bot	Bongo	South Sudan	10,100 (2000)
amk	Ambai	Indonesia	10,100 (2000)
pez	Penan, Eastern	Malaysia	10,000 in Malaysia (2011 SIL). Population total all countries: 10,055
wkb	Kumbaran	India	10,000 (2004 NLCI)
wnk	Wanukaka	Indonesia	10,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
wdd	Wandji	Gabon	10,000 (Idiata 2007)
vin	Vinza	Tanzania	10,000 (1987)
vgr	Vaghri	Pakistan	10,000 (1998)
ghr	Ghera	Pakistan	10,000 (1998)
kyt	Kayagar	Indonesia	10,000 (1993 WT), decreasing
aot	Atong	India	4,600 in India. Population total all countries: 10,000
xao	Khao	Viet Nam	10,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
hca	Andaman Creole Hindi	India	10,000 (Singh 1994)
ano	Andoque	Colombia	370 (2007 B. Pencue), decreasing. 10,000 in 1908 (Landaburu 1979). 50 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 520 (Crevels 2007)
xta	Mixtec, Alcozauca	Mexico	10,000 (1994 SIL). 4,000 monolinguals
mom	Mangue	Nicaragua	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 10,000 (1981 MARC)
mps	Dadibi	Papua New Guinea	10,000 (1988 SIL). 1,000 monolinguals
mvd	Mamboru	Indonesia	10,000 (2007)
kqz	Korana	South Africa	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 10,000 (1972 D. Barrett, M. Hronek, G. Mambo et al.)
ncd	Nachering	Nepal	10,000 (2011 census), decreasing
gho	Ghomara	Morocco	10,000 (2008 J. Hannouche)
ayi	Leyigha	Nigeria	10,000 (1989)
uda	Uda	Nigeria	10,000 (1988)
nkv	Nyika	Malawi	5,000 in Malawi (2007). Population total all countries: 10,000
sgi	Suga	Cameroon	10,000 (1985)
baw	Bambili-Bambui	Cameroon	10,000 (Dieu and Renaud 1983), increasing
nns	Ningye	Nigeria	10,000 (2008 K. Hannelova et al.)
nnn	Ngete	Chad	10,000 (1991 UBS)
nml	Ndemli	Cameroon	10,000 (Ngoran 1999)
ulb	Ulukwumi	Nigeria	10,000 (Crozier and Blench 1992)
kjy	Erave	Papua New Guinea	10,000 (2000 census)
neh	Nyenkha	Bhutan	10,000 (2006 Royal Government of Bhutan)
ndx	Nduga	Indonesia	10,000 (1985 M. Owen)
utr	Etulo	Nigeria	10,000 (1988 R. Shain)
ngw	Ngwaba	Nigeria	10,000 (1993 CAPRO)
usk	Usaghade	Cameroon	10,000 in Cameroon (1990 B. Connell)
njd	Ndonde Hamba	Tanzania	10,000 (2002 PBT)
nit	Kolami, Southeastern	India	10,000 (1989 F. Blair). 1,500 speakers of Naiki (Van Driem 2007)
hma	Miao, Southern Mashan	China	10,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995)
mkg	Mak	China	5,000 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 10,000 (2000 D. Bradley)
zpo	Zapotec, Amatlán	Mexico	10,000 (2000 SIL). 2,000 monolinguals
job	Joba	Democratic Republic of the Congo	10,000 (1989 SIL)
loo	Lombo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	10,000 (Welmers 1971)
aax	Mandobo Atas	Indonesia	10,000 (2002 SIL)
lur	Laura	Indonesia	10,000 (Grimes et al. 1997)
iyx	Yaka	Congo	10,000 (1988)
mbd	Manobo, Dibabawon	Philippines	10,000 (1978 SIL)
jaq	Yaqay	Indonesia	10,000 (1987 SIL)
lmk	Lamkang	India	10,000 (1999 census)
kbx	Ap Ma	Papua New Guinea	10,000 (2010 PBT)
kpw	Kobon	Papua New Guinea	10,000 (2007 SIL), increasing. 4,000 monolinguals
lev	Pantar, Western	Indonesia	10,000. Ethnic population: 10,000
kps	Tehit	Indonesia	10,000 (2000 R. Hesse). 500 monolinguals
kci	Kamantan	Nigeria	10,000 (Barrett 1982)
ztx	Zapotec, Zaachila	Mexico	550 (1990 census). Ethnic population: 10,000 (1990 census)
lje	Rampi	Indonesia	10,000 (2006). 2,300 in South Sulawesi, 5,700 in Central Sulawesi
liz	Libinza	Democratic Republic of the Congo	10,000 (1986 SIL)
zoc	Zoque, Copainalá	Mexico	10,000 (1990 census)
ldj	Lemoro	Nigeria	10,000 (1998 CAPRO)
ygw	Yagwoia	Papua New Guinea	10,000 (2005 R. Westerveld). 1,500 Iwalaqamalje, 1,500 Gwase, 7,000 Hiqwaye, Hiqwase, Yeqwangilje
ibn	Ibino	Nigeria	10,000 (Faraclas 1989)
ymz	Muzi	China	10,000 (2008)
ibe	Akpes	Nigeria	10,000 (Crozier and Blench 1992)
ame	Yanesha’	Peru	9,830 (2000). Ethnic population: 10,000 (2000 W. Adelaar)
nnz	Nda’nda’	Cameroon	10,000 (1990 SIL)
mip	Mixtec, Apasco-Apoala	Mexico	10,000 (1990 SIL). 1,000 monolinguals (1990)
mih	Mixtec, Chayuco	Mexico	10,000 (1990 SIL). 950 monolinguals
ypn	Phowa, Ani	China	10,000 (Pelkey 2011). Ethnic population: 10,000
ikx	Ik	Uganda	7,500 (2011 SIL), increasing. Ethnic population: 10,000
iry	Iraya	Philippines	10,000 (1991 OMF)
mcq	Ese	Papua New Guinea	10,000 (2000 SIL). 4,000 monolinguals
mcm	Malaccan Creole Portuguese	Malaysia	2,150 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 10,000 (Bradley 2007). L2 users: Also spoken as L2 by some Chinese shopkeepers in Hilir
ino	Inoke-Yate	Papua New Guinea	10,000 (1993 SIL)
yva	Yawa	Indonesia	10,000 (2011 SIL)
mew	Maaka	Nigeria	10,000 (1993)
meq	Merey	Cameroon	10,000 (1982 SIL)
ldl	Kaan	Nigeria	10,000 (1992)
txa	Tombonuo	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 10,000 (2000 SIL). 3,000 Lingkabau
csy	Chin, Siyin	Myanmar	10,000 (1991 UBS)
tbw	Tagbanwa	Philippines	10,000 (2002 SIL). 500 monolinguals
kth	Karanga	Chad	10,000 (1999 SIL). 4,700 Karanga and 1,420 Bakha
kvy	Yintale	Myanmar	1,000 (2000 D. Bradley), decreasing. Wa Awng village is main village, with 100 households. Ethnic population: 10,000 (2000 D. Bradley)
qvz	Quichua, Northern Pastaza	Ecuador	8,000 in Ecuador (2007), decreasing. Population total all countries: 10,000. 300 monolinguals
raa	Dungmali	Nepal	6,260 (2011 census), decreasing. 150 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 10,000
qxt	Quechua, Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco	Peru	10,000 (1993 SIL)
qxa	Quechua, Chiquián Ancash	Peru	10,000 (2000 SIL), decreasing. 4,000 monolinguals
bma	Lame	Nigeria	10,000 (1995 CAPRO)
tex	Tennet	South Sudan	10,000 (2009 SIL)
kwj	Kwanga	Papua New Guinea	10,000 (2001 SIL)
plo	Popoluca, Oluta	Mexico	120 (Adelaar 2007). Ethnic population: 10,000 (1990 census)
deq	Dendi	Central African Republic	10,000 (1996)
deg	Degema	Nigeria	10,000 (1999 SIL)
thc	Tai Hang Tong	Viet Nam	10,000 (2002)
dbj	Ida’an	Malaysia	10,000 (2013 SIL). Population includes 1,500 Begak
bbn	Uneapa	Papua New Guinea	10,000 (1998 SIL)
tbk	Tagbanwa, Calamian	Philippines	10,000 (2007 SIL), increasing. Ethnic population: 10,000
tal	Tal	Nigeria	10,000 (1973 SIL)
bvy	Baybayanon	Philippines	10,000 (2009 J. Lobel)
kvb	Kubu	Indonesia	10,000 (1989)
bvw	Boga	Nigeria	10,000 (Blench and Zeitlyn 1990)
sdb	Shabak	Iraq	10,000 (Blau 1989)
slf	Swiss-Italian Sign Language	Switzerland	300 (Boyes Braem 2010). 10,000 deaf signers in all of Switzerland (2014 EUD)
sgg	Swiss-German Sign Language	Switzerland	5,500 in Switzerland (Boyes Braem 2010). 10,000 deaf signers in all of Switzerland (2014 EUD)
byi	Buyu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	10,000 (2002)
spt	Spiti Bhoti	India	10,000 (2000)
sqo	Sorkhei	Iran	10,000 (2006 census)
rop	Kriol	Australia	4,200 (2006 census). L2 users: 10,000 (1991 SIL)
bpx	Bareli, Palya	India	10,000 (2000 V. Varkey)
tac	Tarahumara, Western	Mexico	10,000 (2000 INALI)
ckq	Kajakse	Chad	10,000 (Bender 1983)
ssr	Swiss-French Sign Language	Switzerland	1,700 (Boyes Braem 2010). 10,000 deaf signers in all of Switzerland (2014 EUD)
ryn	Amami-Oshima, Northern	Japan	10,000 (2004)
ssq	So’a	Indonesia	10,000 (1994)
ple	Palu’e	Indonesia	10,000 (Grimes et al. 1997)
bkk	Brokskat	India	10,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001)
ons	Ono	Papua New Guinea	10,000 (2011 SIL), increasing. Population increase due to Bakesu Revival Church activity. L2 users: 1,000 (Voegelin 1977). Spoken by 1,000 Nomu [noh] and Sialum [slw] (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
oks	Oko-Eni-Osayen	Nigeria	10,000 (Williamson 1989). 4,000 in Ogori, 3,000 in Magongo, 3,000 in Eni
bep	Behoa	Indonesia	10,000 (2007 SIL), increasing
ksq	Kwaami	Nigeria	10,000 (1990)
kxf	Manumanaw	Myanmar	10,000 (2000 D. Bradley). Ethnic population: 10,000 (2000 D. Bradley)
otn	Otomi, Tenango	Mexico	10,000 (1990 census). 2,200 monolinguals (1990)
knp	Kwanja	Cameroon	10,000 (2011 LBT)
ksn	Kasiguranin	Philippines	10,000 (1975 SIL)
ogg	Ogbogolo	Nigeria	10,000 (1995)
nun	Anong	Myanmar	400 in Myanmar (2000 D. Bradley), decreasing. Population total all countries: 450. Ethnic population: 10,000 (Bradley 2007)
emb	Embaloh	Indonesia	10,000 (1991 NTM)
ttb	Gaa	Nigeria	10,000 (1997 R. Boyd)
nyr	Nyiha, Malawi	Malawi	10,000 (2007)
tsl	Ts’ün-Lao	Viet Nam	10,000 (1993 D. Van)
ofu	Efutop	Nigeria	10,000 (1973 SIL)
bcv	Shoo-Minda-Nye	Nigeria	10,000 (1973 SIL)
otr	Otoro	Sudan	10,000 (2001)
tli	Tlingit	United States	500 in United States (Golla 2007), decreasing. Population total all countries: 502. Ethnic population: 10,000 (1995 M. Krauss)
kwu	Kwakum	Cameroon	10,000 (2002 SIL)
phl	Palula	Pakistan	10,000 (Liljegren 2008). Population of Ashret and Biori Valleys is almost completely monolingual (Liljegren 2008). L2 users: Used and understood by many other-tongue speakers in Badrugal and Kalkatak
bis	Bislama	Vanuatu	10,000 in Vanuatu (2011), increasing. Ethnic population: 95% Melanesian. L2 users: Widely used by European and Asian expat residents, NGO’s and development agencies
dms	Dampelas	Indonesia	2,000 (Wurm 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 10,000 (Wurm 2007)
dgz	Daga	Papua New Guinea	9,000 (2007 SIL), increasing. 4,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 10,000
bhs	Buwal	Cameroon	10,000 (2004 SIL), increasing
dgu	Degaru	India	10,000 (2000)
xte	Ketengban	Indonesia	9,970 (2000)
kxb	Krobu	Côte d’Ivoire	9,920 (1993 SIL)
kog	Kogi	Colombia	9,910 (2004 DNP). Nearly all monolingual
twm	Monpa, Tawang	India	8,600 in India. Population total all countries: 9,900
lsl	Latvian Sign Language	Latvia	2,000 (2014 EUD). 9,900 (2014 IMB)
bqg	Bago-Kusuntu	Togo	9,900 (Gblem-Poidi 2012)
shs	Shuswap	Canada	200 (FPCC 2014), increasing. 1,190 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 9,860 (FPCC 2014). L2 users: 0 (Golla 2007)
gyr	Guarayu	Bolivia	5,930 (Adelaar 2004). Ethnic population: 9,860 (2006 PIB)
dma	Duma	Gabon	9,840 (2000)
chx	Chantyal	Nepal	4,280 (2011 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 9,820 (2001 census)
zmx	Bomitaba	Congo	9,600 in Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 9,820
yan	Mayangna	Nicaragua	8,000 in Nicaragua (Adelaar 2007). Population total all countries: 8,700. Ethnic population: 9,760 (2005 census)
mxt	Mixtec, Jamiltepec	Mexico	9,760 (2000 INALI). 1,300 monolinguals
buh	Bunu, Younuo	China	9,720 (McConnell 1995)
rbk	Bontok, Northern	Philippines	9,700 (2007 census)
zun	Zuni	United States	9,650 (2000 SIL), increasing. 2000 census lists 7,010 who use the language in the home. Few, if any, monolinguals (2000). Ethnic population: 9,650
xav	Xavánte	Brazil	9,600 (Moore 2006). 7,000 monolinguals
tja	Tajuasohn	Liberia	9,600 (Vanderaa 1991)
lbg	Laopang	Laos	9,550 (2000)
kvt	Lahta	Myanmar	9,550 (2000)
pcf	Paliyan	India	9,520 (2001 census)
gwt	Gawar-Bati	Afghanistan	8,000 in Afghanistan. Population total all countries: 9,500
mkk	Byep	Cameroon	9,500 (1988 SIL)
bna	Bonerate	Indonesia	9,500 (1987 SIL)
ztu	Zapotec, Güilá	Mexico	9,500 (1990 census). 2,300 monolinguals
llp	Efate, North	Vanuatu	9,500 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
jac	Jakalteko	Guatemala	9,000 in Guatemala (1990 SIL). Population total all countries: 9,500
cbi	Chachi	Ecuador	9,500 (2004)
crn	Cora, El Nayar	Mexico	9,480 in Mexico (2000 INALI)
nye	Nyengo	Angola	9,380 (2000)
crx	Carrier	Canada	680 (FPCC 2014). 1,380 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 9,350 (FPCC 2014)
aws	Awyu, South	Indonesia	9,340 (2002 SIL)
hub	Huambisa	Peru	9,330 (2000)
cjp	Cabécar	Costa Rica	8,840 (2000). 7,070 monolinguals. The only language in Costa Rica with monolingual speakers, mostly women (Adelaar 2007). Ethnic population: 9,310 (2000)
ybi	Yamphu	Nepal	9,210 (2011 census), decreasing
ney	Neyo	Côte d’Ivoire	9,200 (1993 SIL)
nui	Kombe	Equatorial Guinea	9,200 (2011 SIL). Few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 9,200
nsh	Ngoshie	Cameroon	9,200 (2001 SIL)
mix	Mixtec, Mixtepec	Mexico	9,170 in Mexico (2000 INALI). 2,500–3,000 located in Tlaxiaco (district head). 2,600 monolinguals (1990 census)
mav	Sateré-Mawé	Brazil	9,160 (2008 FUNASA)
koe	Kacipo-Balesi	South Sudan	5,000 in South Sudan (2010 SIL). Population total all countries: 9,120. Almost all monolingual
woo	Manombai	Indonesia	9,110 (2011 SIL)
lsd	Lishana Deni	Israel	7,500 (1999 H. Mutzafi). Ethnic population: 9,060
kos	Kosraean	Micronesia	8,000 in Micronesia (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001). Population total all countries: 9,060
gea	Geruma	Nigeria	9,030 (2000)
sox	Swo	Cameroon	9,000 (1992 SIL)
gdi	Gundi	Central African Republic	9,000 (1988 census)
tsv	Tsogo	Gabon	9,000 (Idiata 2007)
iti	Itneg, Inlaod	Philippines	9,000 (2003 SIL)
zhb	Zhaba	China	7,800 (Genxia Wengmu and Hu Shujin 2008), decreasing. Many young monolingual speakers in Zhaba and Zhamai districts. Ethnic population: 9,000 (Gong 2007)
asc	Asmat, Casuarina Coast	Indonesia	9,000 (1991 SIL). 5,200 in Matia and 3,400 in Sapan
gmx	Magoma	Tanzania	9,000 (2003 SIL)
dir	Dirim	Nigeria	9,000 (1992)
wll	Wali	Sudan	9,000 (2007 SIL). Many monolinguals
whk	Kenyah, Wahau	Indonesia	8,000 in Indonesia (2007 A. Soriente), decreasing. Population total all countries: 9,000. 0 monolinguals
dgs	Dogoso	Burkina Faso	9,000 in Burkina Faso (1999 SIL)
upv	Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin	Vanuatu	9,000 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). 1,380 Atchin, 3,450 Uripiv-Wala-Rano
rtm	Rotuman	Fiji	9,000 (1991 UBS). 2,500 on Rotuma, 300 overseas (1990 J. Vamarasi)
bfw	Bondo	India	9,000 (2002 SIL). 5,570 Upper Bondo and 3,500 Lower Bondo. Few Lower Bondo are monolingual
ahi	Aizi, Tiagbamrin	Côte d’Ivoire	9,000 (1999 SIL)
snb	Sebuyau	Malaysia	9,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
aaa	Ghotuo	Nigeria	9,000 (1994)
pnc	Pannei	Indonesia	9,000 (1983)
khf	Khuen	Laos	8,000 in Laos (1995 L. Chazee). Population total all countries: 9,000
yut	Yopno	Papua New Guinea	9,000 (2010 SIL), increasing. 6,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 9,000
zkn	Kanan	Myanmar	9,000 (2007 SIL). 0 monolinguals
nqq	Naga, Kyan-Karyaw	Myanmar	9,000 (2012 SIL)
nhy	Nahuatl, Northern Oaxaca	Mexico	9,000 (1990 census). 1,400 monolinguals
cya	Chatino, Nopala	Mexico	8,940 (2000 INALI). 2,300 monolinguals
ded	Dedua	Papua New Guinea	6,500 (2000 census), increasing. No monolinguals above age 20. Ethnic population: 8,910
sha	Shall-Zwall	Nigeria	8,900 (2004)
bkj	Pande	Central African Republic	8,870 (2010 census)
bab	Bainouk-Gunyuño	Guinea-Bissau	8,860 (2006 World Factbook)
tgb	Tobilung	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 8,850 (2007 A. Ripau)
dot	Dass	Nigeria	8,830. 1,130 Lukshi, 4,700 Durr-Baraza, 700 Wandi and Zumbul, 2,300 Dot (1971 census)
wiv	Vitu	Papua New Guinea	8,800 (1991 SIL)
bvc	Baelelea	Solomon Islands	8,800 (1999 SIL)
hkk	Hunjara-Kaina Ke	Papua New Guinea	8,770 (2000 census)
bmj	Bote	Nepal	8,770 (2011 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals (2002 UNESCO). Ethnic population: 7,970
asl	Asilulu	Indonesia	8,760 (1987 SIL). L2 users: Spoken as L2 in northwest Ambon, north and west Seram, Manipa, Boano, and Kelang islands
blb	Bilua	Solomon Islands	8,740 (1999 SIL). L2 users: Used as L2
nen	Nengone	New Caledonia	8,720 (2009 census), increasing. 53% live in greater Nouméa
okx	Okpe	Nigeria	8,700 (2004)
nnd	Ambae, West	Vanuatu	8,700 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
tla	Tepehuan, Southwestern	Mexico	8,700 (2005 census)
cux	Cuicatec, Tepeuxila	Mexico	8,680 (2000 INALI). 850 monolinguals
aon	Arapesh, Bumbita	Papua New Guinea	4,340 (2003 SIL). Ethnic population: 8,680
bhx	Bhalay	India	8,670 (1981 census)
knw	Kung-Ekoka	Namibia	1,760 in Namibia (2000). Population total all countries: 8,660
dez	Dengese	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,600 (2000)
mzi	Mazatec, Ixcatlán	Mexico	8,590 (2000 INALI). 1,980 monolinguals
uji	Tanjijili	Nigeria	8,540 (2000)
mgu	Mailu	Papua New Guinea	8,500 (2000 census)
mlw	Moloko	Cameroon	8,500 (1992 SIL)
com	Comanche	United States	100 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 8,500 (Golla 2007)
lcp	Lawa, Western	Thailand	8,000 (Nahhas 2007). Ethnic population: 8,500. L2 users: Some who marry into the community learn to speak it
mlr	Vame	Cameroon	8,500 (1992 SIL). Few monolinguals
mlz	Malaynon	Philippines	8,500 (1973 SIL)
cro	Crow	United States	3,000 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 8,500 (Golla 2007)
pyu	Puyuma	China–Taiwan	8,490 (CIP-EY 2002). Ethnic population: 8,490
czn	Chatino, Zenzontepec	Mexico	8,490 (2000 INALI). 2,000 monolinguals
trj	Toram	Chad	8,460 (2000)
pog	Potiguára	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 8,450 (2002)
ian	Iatmul	Papua New Guinea	8,440 (2003 SIL)
pls	Popoloca, San Marcos Tlacoyalco	Mexico	8,440 (2000 INALI)
stn	Owa	Solomon Islands	8,410 (1999 SIL)
kcv	Kete	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,400 (2002)
kcw	Kabwari	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,400 (2002)
bwl	Bwela	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,400 (2002)
nlo	Ngul	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,400 (2002)
ppp	Pelende	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,400 (2002)
oml	Ombo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,400 (2002)
zmf	Mfinu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,400 (2002)
nyg	Nyindu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,400 (2002)
lie	Likila	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,400 (2002)
nfl	Äiwoo	Solomon Islands	8,400 (1999 SIL), increasing
bwt	Bafaw-Balong	Cameroon	8,400 (1982 SIL)
zms	Mbesa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,400 (2002)
mee	Mengen	Papua New Guinea	8,400 (1982 SIL)
buy	Bullom So	Sierra Leone	8,350 in Sierra Leone (2006)
nbs	Namibian Sign Language	Namibia	8,310 (2008 WFD)
mib	Mixtec, Atatláhuca	Mexico	8,300 (1995 census). 440 monolinguals
eja	Jola-Felupe	Guinea-Bissau	6,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2012 SIL). Population total all countries: 8,230
aog	Angoram	Papua New Guinea	8,220 (2003 SIL)
nnu	Dwang	Ghana	8,200 (2003 GILLBT). 1,600 Bekye, 3,300 Kenyen, 3,300 Wiase
cqu	Quechua, Chilean	Chile	8,200 (2006)
orh	Oroqen	China	1,200 (Li Fengxiang and Whaley 2009). 30% of ethnic group (Salminen 2007). Only 12 fluent speakers in 1990, all over 65 yrs (Li Fengxiang and Whaley 2009). 800 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 8,200 (2000 census)
kup	Kunimaipa	Papua New Guinea	8,200 (2000 census)
sgb	Ayta, Mag-antsi	Philippines	8,200 (1992 SIL)
wnc	Wantoat	Papua New Guinea	8,200 (McElhanon 1978). 390 Bam (McElhanon 1978) and 490 Yagawak (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
lha	Laha	Viet Nam	5,690 (1999 census). Ethnic population: 8,180 (2009 census)
dee	Dewoin	Liberia	8,100 (Vanderaa 1991)
lor	Téén	Côte d’Ivoire	6,100 in Côte d’Ivoire (1991). Population total all countries: 8,100
pcn	Piti	Nigeria	8,100 (2013 SIL)
pxm	Mixe, Quetzaltepec	Mexico	8,090 (2000 INALI)
mvo	Marovo	Solomon Islands	8,090 (1999 SIL)
pta	Pai Tavytera	Paraguay	600 (Crevels 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 8,030 (Crevels 2007)
loi	Loma	Côte d’Ivoire	8,010 (2000)
yak	Yakama	United States	25 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 8,000 (1977 SIL)
twq	Tasawaq	Niger	8,000 (1998 SIL)
mhb	Mahongwe	Gabon	8,000 (Idiata 2007)
txt	Citak	Indonesia	8,000 (1985 M. Stringer)
mxq	Mixe, Juquila	Mexico	8,000 (2002 SIL)
lmj	Lembata, West	Indonesia	8,000 (2008 census)
rnl	Ranglong	India	8,000 (2003 BI)
kqm	Khisa	Côte d’Ivoire	5,000 in Côte d’Ivoire (Vanderaa 1991). Population total all countries: 8,000
inl	Indonesian Sign Language	Indonesia	8,000 (2000)
pqa	Pa’a	Nigeria	8,000 (1995 CAPRO)
mmu	Mmaala	Cameroon	8,000 (2014 G. Boyd)
lwl	Lawa, Eastern	Thailand	7,000 (Nahhas 2007). Ethnic population: 8,000. L2 users: Some who marry into the community learn to speak it
vig	Viemo	Burkina Faso	8,000 (1995 SIL)
weh	Weh	Cameroon	8,000 (1993 SIL), increasing
gau	Gadaba, Mudhili	India	8,000 (2000 IICCC)
slu	Selaru	Indonesia	8,000 (2001 SIL)
bxb	Belanda Bor	South Sudan	8,000 (1983)
opm	Oksapmin	Papua New Guinea	8,000 (1991 SIL)
bwn	Bunu, Wunai	China	5,800 (Shearer and Sun Hong Kai 2002), decreasing. Ethnic population: 8,000 (Bradley 2007)
aut	Austral	French Polynesia	3,000 (2007 census). Ethnic population: 8,000. L2 users: 2,000
awi	Aekyom	Papua New Guinea	8,000 (1987 UBS)
ify	Kallahan, Keley-i	Philippines	8,000 (2000 SIL). Only children under 5 are monolingual
dre	Dolpo	Nepal	1,670 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 8,000 (2010 K. Kopp)
kkx	Kohin	Indonesia	8,000 (2003)
gbz	Dari, Zoroastrian	Iran	8,000 (1999)
ojc	Ojibwa, Central	Canada	8,000 (2007 SIL)
avt	Au	Papua New Guinea	8,000 (2000 census). 1,600 monolinguals
gbj	Gadaba, Bodo	India	8,000 (2000 IICCC)
gaf	Gende	Papua New Guinea	8,000 (1987 SIL)
prn	Prasuni	Afghanistan	8,000 (2011), increasing. 1,600 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 8,000
nbv	Ngamambo	Cameroon	8,000 (2002 SIL)
sak	Sake	Gabon	8,000 (Idiata 2007)
kcp	Kanga	Sudan	8,000 (1989)
bku	Buhid	Philippines	8,000 (1991 OMF)
gmm	Gbaya-Mbodomo	Cameroon	8,000 (1992)
pex	Petats	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (1975 SIL). L2 users: 8,000 (Voegelin 1977)
kgf	Kube	Papua New Guinea	7,500 (2000 census), increasing. Ethnic population: 8,000
zpe	Zapotec, Petapa	Mexico	8,000 (1990 census). 220 monolinguals
ypm	Phuma	China	8,000 (Pelkey 2011), increasing. Ethnic population: 8,000
fer	Feroge	South Sudan	8,000 (1982)
ypz	Phuza	China	6,000 (2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 8,000
chq	Chinantec, Quiotepec	Mexico	8,000 (1998). 1,750 monolinguals
lkh	Lakha	Bhutan	8,000 (Van Driem 1993)
ldo	Loo	Nigeria	8,000 (Crozier and Blench 1992)
kkf	Monpa, Kalaktang	India	8,000 (2005)
kmu	Kanite	Papua New Guinea	8,000 (1991 SIL)
plr	Sénoufo, Palaka	Côte d’Ivoire	8,000 (1995 SIL)
mtj	Moskona	Indonesia	8,000 (1996 SIL)
msy	Aruamu	Papua New Guinea	8,000 (1990 UBS)
ndl	Ndolo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,000 (1983 census)
kpq	Korupun-Sela	Indonesia	8,000 (1996 E. Young)
kti	Muyu, North	Indonesia	8,000 (2002 SIL)
kgq	Kamoro	Indonesia	8,000 (1987 SIL)
kpy	Koryak	Russian Federation	1,670 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 7,950 (2010 census)
mva	Manam	Papua New Guinea	7,950 (2003 SIL)
akv	Akhvakh	Russian Federation	210 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Ethnic population: 7,930 (2010 census)
txn	Tarangan, West	Indonesia	7,910 (2011 SIL), increasing. 0 monolinguals. L2 users: Used as L2 on Aru Islands, especially to the south
dkr	Kuijau	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 7,910 (2000)
xsy	Saisiyat	China–Taiwan	4,750 (CIP-EY 2002). Tungho: more active use. Taai: a few speakers; nearly assimilated into Atayal [tay]. Ethnic population: 7,900
yae	Pumé	Venezuela	7,900 (2001 census). 590 urban, 7,310 rural
njy	Njyem	Cameroon	4,400 in Cameroon (2005 SIL). Based on the actual population of the subdivision where the Njyem people are present, as of the official 2005 census (2014 C. Hamm). Population total all countries: 7,900. 3,750 monolinguals
dlg	Dolgan	Russian Federation	1,050 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 7,890 (2010 census)
sbj	Surbakhal	Chad	7,890 (2000)
cpb	Ashéninka, Ucayali-Yurúa	Peru	7,000 in Peru (2001 SIL). Population total all countries: 7,870
mjv	Mannan	India	7,850 (2001 census). 7,760 in Kerala, 82 in Tamil Nadu
mjc	Mixtec, San Juan Colorado	Mexico	7,820 (2000 INALI). 1,890 monolinguals
app	Apma	Vanuatu	7,800 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
huu	Huitoto, Murui	Peru	1,000 in Peru (1995 SIL), decreasing. 1,130 Huitoto in Peru (Crevels 2007). Population total all countries: 7,800. Very few monolinguals
pnq	Pana	Burkina Faso	5,000 in Burkina Faso (1998). Population total all countries: 7,800
niu	Niue	Niue	2,030 in Niue (1998). Population total all countries: 7,767
ymr	Malasar	India	7,760 (2001 census)
bub	Bua	Chad	7,710 (1993 census)
alj	Alangan	Philippines	7,690 (2000)
nuk	Nuu-chah-nulth	Canada	130 (FPCC 2014). 200 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 7,680 (FPCC 2014)
dro	Melanau, Daro-Matu	Malaysia	7,600 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). 4,800 Matu, 2,800 Daro
ahl	Igo	Togo	7,600 (Gblem-Poidi 2012). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 6,000
bob	Aweer	Kenya	7,600 (2009 census), increasing. 1,600 monolinguals
asj	Sari	Cameroon	7,600 (2008 SIL)
git	Gitxsan	Canada	350 (FPCC 2014). 490 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 7,600 (FPCC 2014). L2 users: No fluent L2 speakers but many are familiar with the writing system and a few have achieved considerable literacy
mtw	Binukidnon, Southern	Philippines	7,570 (2000)
nik	Nicobarese, Southern	India	7,500 (2001 census). 350 on Little Nicobar Island, 7,570 total on Great Nicobar, about 400 of these are Shompen
mqk	Manobo, Rajah Kabunsuwan	Philippines	7,560 (2000)
lgq	Logba	Ghana	7,500 (2003)
faz	Fars, Northwestern	Iran	7,500 (2006)
tpl	Me’phaa, Tlacoapa	Mexico	7,500 (2005 INALI)
tnp	Whitesands	Vanuatu	7,500 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
spl	Selepet	Papua New Guinea	7,000 (1988 SIL). Ethnic population: 7,500
rnp	Rongpo	India	7,500 (2001 D. Bradley)
weo	Wemale	Indonesia	6,000 (2000 census). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 7,500
lti	Leti	Indonesia	7,500 (1995 SIL)
bbp	Banda, West Central	Central African Republic	4,500 in Central African Republic (1996). 1,000 Wojo. Population total all countries: 7,500
saj	Sahu	Indonesia	7,500 (Voorhoeve and Visser 1987). 3,500 in Tala’i, 4,000 in Pa’disua
awu	Awyu, Central	Indonesia	7,500 (2002 Sohn Myo-sook)
jls	Jamaican Sign Language	Jamaica	7,500 (2011 E. Parks)
cuc	Chinantec, Usila	Mexico	7,410 (2000 INALI). 2,200 monolinguals
sor	Somrai	Chad	7,410 (1993 census)
kvv	Kola	Indonesia	7,400 (2011 SIL)
muz	Mursi	Ethiopia	7,390 (2007 census). 3,160 monolinguals. L2 users: 34
yap	Yapese	Micronesia	6,590 in Micronesia (1987 census). Population total all countries: 7,390
brd	Baram	Nepal	160 (2011 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: 7,380 (2001 census)
gaq	Gata’	India	3,060 (1991 census). Ethnic population: 7,370 (2001 census). In Odisha
hop	Hopi	United States	6,780 (2010 census), decreasing. 40 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 7,350 (Golla 2007)
xtm	Mixtec, Magdalena Peñasco	Mexico	7,350 (2005 census). 1,170 monolinguals (2000 census)
meh	Mixtec, Southwestern Tlaxiaco	Mexico	7,340 (2000 census). 1,000 monolinguals
nbb	Ndoe	Nigeria	7,340 (2000)
crj	Cree, Southern East	Canada	7,310 (1997 MSSS)
kwk	Kwakiutl	Canada	170 in Canada (FPCC 2014). 500 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Population total all countries: 255. Ethnic population: 7,310 (FPCC 2014)
kvu	Yinbaw	Myanmar	7,300 (1983)
csj	Chin, Songlai	Myanmar	7,300 (2012 SIL)
tbr	Tumtum	Sudan	7,300. 6,000 in Karondi, 1,300 in Tumtum
mqc	Mangole	Indonesia	7,280 (2000)
aau	Abau	Papua New Guinea	7,270 (2000 census), increasing. 0 monolinguals
pri	Paicî	New Caledonia	7,250 (2009 census), increasing
enl	Enlhet	Paraguay	7,220 (2002 census)
efa	Efai	Nigeria	6,320 in Nigeria (2000). Population total all countries: 7,210
arv	Arbore	Ethiopia	7,210 (2007 census). 3,900 monolinguals (1994 census). L2 users: 3,110
wos	Hanga Hundi	Papua New Guinea	7,200 (2000 census)
tmp	Tai Mène	Laos	7,200 (1995 census)
dwa	Diri	Nigeria	7,200 (2000)
bnj	Tawbuid, Eastern	Philippines	7,190 (2000)
sde	Surubu	Nigeria	7,170 (2000)
asf	Australian Sign Language	Australia	7,150 (2006 census)
kxj	Kulfa	Chad	7,110 (1993 census). 4,000 Koulfa, 2,200 Kouroumi, 910 Bara (1993 census)
txu	Kayapó	Brazil	7,100 (Moore 2006). 19 communities in regular contact with outsiders; also 3–4 isolated Kayapó groups of 30–100 people (Crevels 2007). 3,950 monolinguals
baa	Babatana	Solomon Islands	7,070 (1999 SIL). L2 users: Some L2 users
siy	Sivandi	Iran	7,030 (2000)
nyq	Nayini	Iran	7,030 (2000)
ntz	Natanzi	Iran	7,030 (2000)
gzi	Gazi	Iran	7,030 (2000)
soj	Soi	Iran	7,030 (2000)
bsg	Bashkardi	Iran	7,030 (2000)
tnb	Tunebo, Western	Colombia	700 (1998). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007)
tbn	Tunebo, Barro Negro	Colombia	300 (1981 SIL). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007)
tnd	Tunebo, Angosturas	Colombia	50. Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007)
tuf	Tunebo, Central	Colombia	2,500 in Colombia (2000 SIL). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007)
cds	Chadian Sign Language	Chad	2,800 (2008 WFD). 2,800 deaf signers out of 7,000 total deaf (2008 WFD)
aab	Alumu-Tesu	Nigeria	7,000 (Blench, Spriggs, and Connell 1999)
acu	Achuar-Shiwiar	Peru	3,000 in Peru. Population total all countries: 7,000. Majority are monolingual
omw	Tairora, South	Papua New Guinea	7,000 (2003 SIL)
ugy	Uruguayan Sign Language	Uruguay	7,000 (Belloso 2009)
quk	Quechua, Chachapoyas	Peru	7,000 (2003 SIL). 100 monolinguals (2003). Ethnic population: 7,000
kko	Karko	Sudan	7,000 (2004 A. Farah)
lzn	Naga, Leinong	Myanmar	7,000 (2008 SIL)
cns	Asmat, Central	Indonesia	7,000 (Roesler 1972). Most are monolingual
mlh	Mape	Papua New Guinea	1,700 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 7,000
muk	Mugom	Nepal	6,500 in Nepal (2006 SIL). Population total all countries: 7,000. 1,630 monolinguals (2002 UNESCO). Ethnic population: 6,500
kxi	Keningau Murut	Malaysia	1,000 to 1,200 Dusun Murut (1985 SIL). Ethnic population: 7,000 (2000)
asr	Asuri	India	7,000 (Van Driem 2007)
uvl	Lote	Papua New Guinea	5,500 (2004 SIL). 700 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 7,000
cdf	Chiru	India	7,000 (2000 A. Khorong)
zpm	Zapotec, Mixtepec	Mexico	7,000 (1991 SIL)
nkq	Nkami	Ghana	7,000 (2009 SIL)
shh	Shoshoni	United States	1,000 (Golla 2007). Also 1,000 speakers who are not fluent (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 7,000 (1977 SIL)
gqi	Guiqiong	China	6,000 (2000 Sun Hong Kai). 1,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 7,000 (2000 D. Bradley). About 1,000 ethnic Guiqiong reportedly understand Guiqiong, but do not speak it
ybe	Yugur, West	China	4,600 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 7,000 (Bradley 2007)
mrz	Marind	Indonesia	7,000 (1987 SIL)
bhg	Binandere	Papua New Guinea	7,000 (2007 SIL)
byj	Bina	Nigeria	7,000 (2000)
bpz	Bilba	Indonesia	7,000 (2002 UKAW). Ethnic population: 7,000
tih	Timugon Murut	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 7,000 (2000 SIL). 1,200–1,700 in Beaufort Murut (1982 SIL)
kwb	Kwa	Nigeria	7,000 (1992)
gnw	Guaraní, Western Bolivian	Bolivia	7,000 (2002 J. Russell)
gfk	Patpatar	Papua New Guinea	7,000 (1998 SIL)
juh	Hõne	Nigeria	7,000 (Storch 1999). Ethnic population: Much more than 7,000 (Storch 1999)
ndu	Dugun	Cameroon	7,000 (1997 L. Lode)
qvy	Queyu	China	7,000 (1995)
lmf	Lembata, South	Indonesia	7,000 (2008 census)
qvl	Quechua, Cajatambo North Lima	Peru	7,000 (2000 SIL), decreasing. 2,800 monolinguals
wha	Manusela	Indonesia	7,000 (1989 SIL)
nhp	Nahuatl, Isthmus-Pajapan	Mexico	7,000 (1990 census). 500 monolinguals
ymi	Moji	China	2,000 (Pelkey 2011), decreasing. Ethnic population: 7,000
ttd	Tauade	Papua New Guinea	7,000 (2000 census)
mou	Mogum	Chad	7,000 (1997 SIL)
pbf	Popoloca, Coyotepec	Mexico	500 (1990 census). Ethnic population: 7,000
akc	Mpur	Indonesia	7,000 (1993 R. Doriot)
row	Dela-Oenale	Indonesia	7,000 (2002 UKAW)
iar	Purari	Papua New Guinea	7,000 (2011 SIL)
sfe	Subanen, Eastern	Philippines	7,000 (2011 SIL)
nhq	Nahuatl, Huaxcaleca	Mexico	7,000 (1990 census). 55 monolinguals
apu	Apurinã	Brazil	2,780 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 6,990 (2010 FUNASA)
lgl	Wala	Solomon Islands	6,980 (1999 SIL)
gdd	Gedaged	Papua New Guinea	6,950 (2003 SIL)
nca	Iyo	Papua New Guinea	6,900 (2003 SIL)
iwo	Morop	Indonesia	6,900 (2011 J. Elliot)
tsi	Tsimshian	Canada	110 in Canada (FPCC 2014). 1 speaker of Southern Tsimshian; the rest speak Coast Tsimshian (Golla 2007). Population total all countries: 180. Ethnic population: 6,880 (FPCC 2014). L2 users: 50 in Canada (2000)
mef	Megam	Bangladesh	6,870 (2000)
twb	Tawbuid, Western	Philippines	6,810 (2000)
hag	Hanga	Ghana	6,800 (2003 GILLBT), increasing. 4,100 in the traditional area, 2,700 elsewhere
bhz	Bada	Indonesia	6,800 (Martens 1989), increasing
hto	Huitoto, Minica	Colombia	6,800 (2002 A. Bríñez)
kap	Bezhta	Russian Federation	6,100 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 6,800
fla	Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille	United States	64 (2005 T. Pete), decreasing. 58 in Salish and Pend d’Oreille; 4 in Kalispel (2000 census). Ethnic population: 6,800 (1997)
xuu	Khwe	Namibia	2,900 in Namibia (2010 LBT). Population total all countries: 6,790
bhu	Bhunjia	India	6,790 (2000 USCWM)
nes	Kinnauri, Bhoti	India	6,790 (2000 USCWM)
kvc	Kove	Papua New Guinea	6,750 (1994 SIL)
aia	Arosi	Solomon Islands	6,750 (1999 SIL)
far	Fataleka	Solomon Islands	6,700 (1999 SIL)
nof	Nomane	Papua New Guinea	6,700 (2000 census). 3,140 Kewo-Meba, 2,290 Meine, 1,250 Siarha, and 20 Gomla (all men 35 and older)
vau	Vanuma	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,700 (1993 SIL)
pum	Puma	Nepal	6,690 (2011 census), decreasing. L2 users: Adults use L2 as much as L1 (Toba, Toba, and Rai 2005)
lil	Lillooet	Canada	140 (FPCC 2014). 690 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 6,670 (FPCC 2014)
ruy	Mala	Nigeria	6,630 (2000)
mqa	Maba	Indonesia	6,620 (2000)
siw	Siwai	Papua New Guinea	6,600. 600 in Baitsi
ych	Chesu	China	3,300 (2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 6,600 (Bradley 2007)
tuo	Tucano	Brazil	4,600 in Brazil (Moore 2006). Population total all countries: 6,600
thu	Thuri	South Sudan	6,600 (Tucker and Bryan 1956)
byr	Yipma	Papua New Guinea	6,600 (1990 census)
pow	Popoloca, San Felipe Otlaltepec	Mexico	3,000 (2000 SIL). 50 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 6,590
udi	Udi	Azerbaijan	3,800 in Azerbaijan (2009 census). Population total all countries: 6,590
aib	Ainu	China	6,570 (2000)
mcw	Mawa	Chad	6,560 (2000)
hio	Tsoa	Botswana	3,000 in Botswana (2006). Population total all countries: 6,540
mzp	Movima	Bolivia	1,450 (Adelaar 2004). Ethnic population: 6,530 (Adelaar 2004)
mch	Maquiritari	Venezuela	5,520 in Venezuela (2001 census). Population total all countries: 5,950. Ethnic population: 6,520
ahp	Aizi, Aproumu	Côte d’Ivoire	6,500 (1999 SIL)
ndm	Ndam	Chad	6,500 (1990 census)
bwd	Bwaidoka	Papua New Guinea	6,500 (2000 SIL). 3,250 monolinguals
zpl	Zapotec, Lachixío	Mexico	6,500 (1990 census). 3,250 monolinguals
jmn	Naga, Makuri	Myanmar	2,500 in Myanmar (2004). Population total all countries: 6,500
qws	Quechua, Sihuas Ancash	Peru	6,500 (2002 SIL), decreasing. 3,000 monolinguals
sjl	Miji	India	6,500 (2001)
not	Nomatsiguenga	Peru	6,500 (2003 SIL). 5,500 monolinguals. Ethnic population: Ethnic population about the same as the L1 population (Crevels 2007)
zao	Zapotec, Ozolotepec	Mexico	6,500 (1990 census). People in San Marcial, San Gregorio, San Esteban, and Santo Domingo are monolingual
lml	Hano	Vanuatu	6,500 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
sll	Salt-Yui	Papua New Guinea	6,500 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
lcq	Luhu	Indonesia	6,500 (Collins 1983)
psa	Awyu, Asue	Indonesia	6,500 (2002 SIL)
qux	Quechua, Yauyos	Peru	6,500 (2003 SIL)
nsn	Nehan	Papua New Guinea	6,500 (2003 SIL), increasing
url	Urali	India	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 6,440 (2001 census)
nyb	Nyangbo	Ghana	6,400 (2003)
ekm	Elip	Cameroon	6,400 (1982 SIL)
pio	Piapoco	Colombia	4,930 in Colombia (2007 Moyano). Population total all countries: 6,380. Ethnic population: 4,930 (2007)
vmj	Mixtec, Ixtayutla	Mexico	6,380 (2000 INALI). 3,800 monolinguals (2005 census)
xoo	Xukurú	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 6,360 (1999)
byx	Qaqet	Papua New Guinea	6,350 (1988 SIL)
kaf	Katso	China	4,000 (Bradley 1997), decreasing. Most young people are semi-speakers, speaking Chinese instead (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 6,340 (Bradley 2007)
kjo	Kinnauri, Pahari	India	6,330 (1998 survey)
bcf	Bamu	Papua New Guinea	6,310 (2000 census). 960 Gama
kkn	Kon Keu	China	6,300 (2000)
cso	Chinantec, Sochiapam	Mexico	3,590 (2000 INALI). 730 monolinguals (1990 census). Ethnic population: 6,300
hrc	Niwer Mil	Papua New Guinea	6,300 (2000 census)
kqb	Kovai	Papua New Guinea	6,000 (2011 SIL). Ethnic population: 6,300
nux	Mehek	Papua New Guinea	6,300 (1994 SIL)
prb	Lua’	Thailand	6,280 (2000)
urt	Urat	Papua New Guinea	6,280 (2003 SIL), decreasing. 2,480 in Wasep Ngau, 2,060 in Wusyep Yihre, 1,210 in Wasep Yam, and 550 in Wusyep Tep
sza	Semelai	Malaysia	4,100 (Kruspe 2009). Ethnic population: 6,270 (2008 JHEOA)
cub	Cubeo	Colombia	6,100 in Colombia (Civallero 2008), increasing. Population total all countries: 6,260. 610 monolinguals
see	Seneca	United States	100 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 900 (2000 census). 6,240 (1997 W. Chafe). L2 users: Several L2 speakers (2000)
ute	Ute-Southern Paiute	United States	920 (Golla 2007). 3 Chemehuevi on Chemehuevi Reservation, 10 on Colorado River Reservation (Hinton 1994). 20 monolinguals (1990 census). Ethnic population: 6,230 (Golla 2007). Ute: 4,800; Southern Paiute: 1,430 (Golla 2007). L2 users: Few if any L2 speakers
krv	Kavet	Cambodia	6,220 (2008 census)
nac	Narak	Papua New Guinea	6,220 (2000 census). 4,350 monolinguals
cwt	Kuwaataay	Senegal	6,210 (2006)
nnm	Namia	Papua New Guinea	6,000 (2007 SIL), increasing. 300 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 6,200
ntp	Tepehuan, Northern	Mexico	6,200 (2005 census)
ziz	Zizilivakan	Nigeria	6,000 in Nigeria (2010 Z. Yoder et al.). Population total all countries: 6,200
mie	Mixtec, Ocotepec	Mexico	6,170 (2000 INALI). 600 monolinguals
ebk	Bontok, Eastern	Philippines	6,170 (2007 census)
ydg	Yidgha	Pakistan	6,150 (2000)
nxr	Ninggerum	Papua New Guinea	5,150 in Papua New Guinea (2000 census). Population total all countries: 6,150. 2,060 monolinguals
thp	Thompson	Canada	130 (FPCC 2014). 340 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 6,140 (FPCC 2014)
nar	Iguta	Nigeria	6,120 (1990)
tre	Tarangan, East	Indonesia	6,110 (2011 SIL). Population counted in the 12 villages only
npy	Napu	Indonesia	6,100 (2000 R. Hanna), increasing
kec	Keiga	Sudan	6,070 (Stevenson 1984)
oru	Ormuri	Pakistan	6,000 in Pakistan (2004 R. Burki). Population total all countries: 6,050
tcs	Torres Strait Creole	Australia	6,040 (2006 census)
scb	Chut	Viet Nam	1,050 in Viet Nam (Bradley 2007). 450 May, 95 Ruc, 500 Sach (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 1,250. Ethnic population: 6,020 (2009 census)
yup	Yukpa	Colombia	3,000 in Colombia (2009 W. Largo). Population total all countries: 6,020. 600 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 3,530 (Arango Ochoa 1998)
phm	Phimbi	Mozambique	6,000
gji	Geji	Nigeria	6,000 (1995 CAPRO)
gct	German, Colonia Tovar	Venezuela	1,500 (2009 H. Collin). Ethnic population: 6,000
kzx	Kamarian	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2007). Under 10 in 1987; now probably extinct (Wurm 2007). Ethnic population: 6,000 (1987 SIL)
nau	Nauruan	Nauru	6,000 (Bender and Rehg 1991), decreasing. L2 users: 1,000
kjt	Karen, Phrae Pwo	Thailand	6,000 (Dawkins and Phillips 2009)
xkr	Xakriabá	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 6,000 (Crevels 2007)
yad	Yagua	Peru	5,690 in Peru (2000). 2,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 6,000
zpd	Zapotec, Southeastern Ixtlán	Mexico	6,000 (1992 SIL)
cli	Chakali	Ghana	6,000 (2003 GILLBT)
bsj	Bangwinji	Nigeria	6,000 (Crozier and Blench 1992)
lem	Nomaande	Cameroon	6,000 (1982 SIL), increasing
gse	Ghanaian Sign Language	Ghana	6,000 (2008 WFD). Over 6000 deaf signers (2008 WFD)
pao	Paiute, Northern	United States	700 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Plus 400 semispeakers (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 6,000 (1999 SIL)
xmd	Mbudum	Cameroon	6,000 (2001 SIL)
put	Putoh	Indonesia	6,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
zuh	Tokano	Papua New Guinea	6,000 (1982 SIL)
kgc	Kasseng	Laos	1,200 (2000 D. Bradley). Ethnic population: 6,000 (2000)
mrq	Marquesan, North	French Polynesia	5,390 in French Polynesia (2007 census). Population total all countries: 6,000. Ethnic population: 5,400
dln	Darlong	India	6,000 (1998 T. Darlong)
mjh	Mwera	Tanzania	6,000 (2004)
tgc	Tigak	Papua New Guinea	6,000 (1991 SIL)
erk	Efate, South	Vanuatu	6,000 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Population includes Eton [etn]
tdr	Todrah	Viet Nam	6,000 (Bradley 2007)
myw	Muyuw	Papua New Guinea	6,000 (1998). 1,000–1,200 Iwa. 3,000 monolinguals
ael	Ambele	Cameroon	2,600 (1987 census). Ethnic population: 6,000 (2001 SIL)
mjs	Miship	Nigeria	6,000 (1976 SIL)
kdf	Mamusi	Papua New Guinea	6,000 (1985 SIL)
tdu	Dusun, Tempasuk	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 6,000 (Wurm 1981)
adq	Adangbe	Ghana	200 in Ghana (2006). Population total all countries: 4,200. Ethnic population: 6,000 (Gblem-Poidi 2012)
rjg	Rajong	Indonesia	6,000 (2010)
yuy	Yugur, East	China	4,000 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 6,000 (2000 D. Bradley)
abh	Arabic, Tajiki Spoken	Tajikistan	1,000 in Tajikistan. Population total all countries: 6,000
acy	Arabic, Cypriot Spoken	Cyprus	1,300 (1995). Ethnic population: 6,000. 140 Maronites in Kormatiki, 80 to 100 in Limassol, the rest in the Maronite community in Nicosia
tkz	Takua	Viet Nam	6,000 (Bradley 2007)
pma	Paama	Vanuatu	6,000 (1996 SIL)
tjo	Tamazight, Temacine	Algeria	6,000 (1995)
yon	Yongkom	Papua New Guinea	6,000 (1999 SIL)
dzn	Dzando	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,000 (1983 census)
kio	Kiowa	United States	400 (Golla 2007). 1,100 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 6,000 (Golla 2007)
mig	Mixtec, San Miguel el Grande	Mexico	6,000 (2005 census). 330 monolinguals
yoy	Yoy	Thailand	5,000 in Thailand (Diller 1990). Population total all countries: 6,000
llo	Khlor	Laos	6,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
shg	Shua	Botswana	6,000 (2004 R. Cook). 100 Danisi (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
mdv	Mixtec, Santa Lucía Monteverde	Mexico	5,430 (2000 INALI). 480 monolinguals. Mostly in Agua del Toro and Ocotlán. Ethnic population: 6,000 (1995 census)
jid	Bu	Nigeria	6,000 (1999 R. Blench). 4,000 Bu and 2,000 Ninkada
kll	Kalagan, Kagan	Philippines	6,000 (1981 SIL)
dbb	Deno	Nigeria	6,000 (1995 CAPRO)
bxp	Bebil	Cameroon	6,000 (1991 SIL)
woi	Kamang	Indonesia	6,000 (2011 A. Schapper and M. Manimau)
qxc	Quechua, Chincha	Peru	6,000 (2000 SIL)
sjb	Sajau Basap	Indonesia	6,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
wrp	Waropen	Indonesia	6,000 (1987 SIL)
bxw	Bankagooma	Mali	6,000 (2007). Ethnic population: 6,000
tbg	Tairora, North	Papua New Guinea	6,000 (2003 SIL)
viv	Iduna	Papua New Guinea	6,000 (1984 SIL)
soc	So	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,000 (Welmers 1971)
smj	Saami, Lule	Sweden	1,500 in Sweden (Krauss 1992). 1,000–2,000 speakers in Norway and Sweden (Salminen 2007). Population total all countries: 2,000. Ethnic population: 6,000
awo	Awak	Nigeria	6,000 (1995 CAPRO)
kuk	Kepo’	Indonesia	6,000 (2010)
rao	Rao	Papua New Guinea	6,000 (1992 UBS)
vgt	Flemish Sign Language	Belgium	5,000 (2014 EUD). 6,000 (2005 M. Vermeerbergen). 5,000 sign language users (2014 EUD)
lwt	Lewotobi	Indonesia	6,000
lyg	Lyngngam	India	5,000 in India (Singh 1994). Population total all countries: 6,000
gdg	Ga’dang	Philippines	6,000 (2002 SIL). Very few monolinguals
mwt	Moken	Myanmar	4,000 in Myanmar (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 6,000
skq	Sininkere	Burkina Faso	6,000 (1999 SIL)
moo	Monom	Viet Nam	6,000 (Bradley 2007)
pnp	Pancana	Indonesia	6,000 (2005 D. Andersen)
xka	Kalkoti	Pakistan	6,000 (2006)
gna	Kaansa	Burkina Faso	6,000 (1990 S. Showalter)
oub	Glio-Oubi	Liberia	3,500 in Liberia (1991). Population total all countries: 6,000
kiw	Kiwai, Northeast	Papua New Guinea	6,000 (2011 W. Foley)
mxh	Mvuba	Democratic Republic of the Congo	5,100 in Democratic Republic of the Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 5,970
xeu	Keoru-Ahia	Papua New Guinea	5,970 (2000 census). Keoru: 5070, Ahia: 710, Pairi: 190
arp	Arapaho	United States	1,000 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 5,940 (Golla 2007)
vep	Veps	Russian Federation	1,640 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 5,940 (2010 census)
mrl	Mortlockese	Micronesia	5,900 in Micronesia (1989 census). 1,690 Upper Mortlock, 1,760 Mid Mortlock, 2,460 Lower Mortlock, about 1,000 elsewhere. Population total all countries: 5,940
atj	Atikamekw	Canada	5,920 (2011 census)
crv	Chaura	India	5,910 (2001 census)
kty	Kango	Democratic Republic of the Congo	5,900 (2002)
bvd	Baeggu	Solomon Islands	5,900 (1999 SIL)
brr	Birao	Solomon Islands	5,900 (1999 SIL)
paz	Pankararú	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 5,880
mjp	Malapandaram	India	5,850 (2001 census)
enx	Enxet	Paraguay	5,840 (2002 census)
cas	Tsimané	Bolivia	5,320 (Adelaar 2004). Ethnic population: 5,840 (2006 PIB)
fkk	Kirya-Konzel	Nigeria	5,800 (2011 SIL)
tku	Totonac, Upper Necaxa	Mexico	3,400 (2000 INEGI). 680 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 5,800
ane	Xârâcùù	New Caledonia	5,730 (2009 census)
tiu	Adasen	Philippines	4,000 ( NTM). Ethnic population: 5,720
sim	Mende	Papua New Guinea	5,700 (2003 SIL)
amv	Ambelau	Indonesia	5,700 (1989 SIL). Ethnic population: 5,700
ids	Idesa	Nigeria	5,690 (2000)
pbl	Mak	Nigeria	5,690 (2000)
kvo	Dobel	Indonesia	5,680 (2011 SIL), increasing. L2 users: Chinese merchants and other outsiders who live in Dobel villages and residents of Lorang use it as L2
pmq	Pame, Northern	Mexico	5,620 (2000)
fab	Fa d’Ambu	Equatorial Guinea	5,000 in Equatorial Guinea (2010 SIL). Population total all countries: 5,600. 0 monolinguals. L2 users: Few
mtg	Una	Indonesia	5,600 (2006 SIL), increasing
ggb	Gbii	Liberia	5,600 (Vanderaa 1991)
aph	Athpariya	Nepal	5,530 (2011 census), decreasing
nda	Ndasa	Congo	4,530 in Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 5,530
klk	Kono	Nigeria	5,520 (2000)
inn	Isinai	Philippines	5,520 (1990 census)
myl	Moma	Indonesia	5,500 (Barr, Barr, and Salombe 1979)
txx	Tatana	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 5,500 (1982 SIL)
plz	Paluan	Malaysia	5,500 (2000 SIL). 3,000 Paluan, 1,000 to 2,000 Pandewan
bzo	Bozaba	Democratic Republic of the Congo	5,500 (1983 census)
ihp	Iha	Indonesia	5,500 (1987 SIL)
zas	Zapotec, Santo Domingo Albarradas	Mexico	5,500 (1980 census)
prq	Ashéninka Perené	Peru	5,500 (2001 SIL)
mil	Mixtec, Peñoles	Mexico	5,500 in Mexico (2000 INALI). 1,000 monolinguals
bsw	Baiso	Ethiopia	5,480 (2007 census)
mto	Mixe, Totontepec	Mexico	5,470 (2000 INALI). 870 monolinguals
era	Eravallan	India	5,000 (2001). Ethnic population: 5,440 (2001 census). 3,890 in Kerala and 1,560 in Tamil Nadu
mxa	Mixtec, Northwest Oaxaca	Mexico	5,430 (2000 INALI). 1,000 monolinguals
dov	Dombe	Zimbabwe	5,430 (2006)
ncg	Nisga’a	Canada	860 (FPCC 2014). 1,380 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 5,430 (FPCC 2014). L2 users: 1,500
tcu	Tarahumara, Southeastern	Mexico	5,410 (2000 INALI)
vae	Vale	Central African Republic	5,400 (1996)
tlf	Telefol	Papua New Guinea	5,400 (1994 SIL)
bng	Benga	Equatorial Guinea	3,900 in Equatorial Guinea (2011 S. Smith), decreasing. 400 on Corisco Island. Population total all countries: 5,400. 0 monolinguals
mlo	Mlomp	Senegal	5,400 (2006)
pui	Puinave	Colombia	2,000 in Colombia (Civallero 2008). Population total all countries: 2,880. Ethnic population: 5,380 (Crevels 2007)
aji	Ajië	New Caledonia	5,360 (2009 census), increasing
otz	Otomi, Ixtenco	Mexico	460 (2000 INALI). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 5,360 (1990 census)
ake	Akawaio	Guyana	4,500 in Guyana (2002 SIL). Population total all countries: 5,350. Ethnic population: 5,000 (Crevels 2007)
ikp	Ikpeshi	Nigeria	5,320 (2000)
crl	Cree, Northern East	Canada	5,310 (1997 MSSS)
aey	Amele	Papua New Guinea	5,300 (1987 SIL)
myg	Manta	Cameroon	5,300 (2001 SIL)
jkp	Karen, Paku	Myanmar	5,300 (1983 census)
mnj	Munji	Afghanistan	5,300 (2008 D. Beyer and S. Beck). Very few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 5,300
dil	Dilling	Sudan	5,300 (Stevenson 1984), decreasing. 0 monolinguals
rie	Rien	Laos	5,280 (2000)
mwx	Mediak	Tanzania	5,270 (2000)
mmg	Ambrym, North	Vanuatu	5,250 (2001 SIL)
aqd	Dogon, Ampari	Mali	5,200 (1998 SIL)
mea	Menka	Cameroon	5,200 (2000 SIL)
mgl	Maleu-Kilenge	Papua New Guinea	5,200 (1983 census). 1,560 Kilenge
oka	Okanagan	Canada	190 in Canada (FPCC 2014), increasing. Except for 12 fluent speakers on Westbank Reserve, the other reserves each have at least 50 speakers of varying fluency, Vernon Reserve perhaps 100 (Golla 2007). 170 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Population total all countries: 590. Ethnic population: 5,180 (FPCC 2014). L2 users: Up to 2,000 L2 speakers in Canada and the United States (Golla 2007)
agw	Kahua	Solomon Islands	5,170 (1999 SIL)
nie	Niellim	Chad	5,160 (1993 census). 1,000 in Sarh City; 400 in Niou dialect
vrs	Varisi	Solomon Islands	5,160 (1999 SIL)
mmn	Mamanwa	Philippines	5,150 (1990 census)
bwi	Baniwa	Brazil	Population total all countries: 610. Ethnic population: 5,150 (Crevels 2007)
lbq	Wampar	Papua New Guinea	5,150 (1990)
nhk	Nahuatl, Isthmus-Cosoleacaque	Mexico	5,140 (1990 census). 10 monolinguals
laf	Lafofa	Sudan	5,140 (Stevenson 1984)
nal	Nalik	Papua New Guinea	5,140 (1990 census)
frs	Saxon, East Frisian Low	Germany	2,000 (2003). Population total all countries: 5,120
xwg	Kwegu	Ethiopia	5,110 (2007 census). L2 users: 51
swq	Sharwa	Cameroon	5,100 (2000 SIL)
tkn	Toku-No-Shima	Japan	5,100 (2004)
nue	Ngundu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	5,100 (2000)
ruz	Ruma	Nigeria	5,090 (2000)
mxb	Mixtec, Tezoatlán	Mexico	5,080 (2005 census). 670 monolinguals
xsu	Sanumá	Venezuela	4,610 in Venezuela (2000). 500 Yanoma. Population total all countries: 5,070
tna	Tacana	Bolivia	1,820 (Adelaar 2004). Ethnic population: 5,060 (Adelaar 2004)
btl	Bhatola	India	5,050 (2000)
bvq	Birri	Central African Republic	200 (1996). Ethnic population: 5,000. No longer spoken in Sudan (1993)
mzs	Macanese	China–Macao	50 in China–Macao (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 5,000 (Bradley 2007)
kls	Kalasha	Pakistan	5,000 (Heegård Petersen 2006). 3,200 in Northern Kalasha area; unknown and decreasing number in Southern Kalasha area
sgt	Brokpake	Bhutan	5,000 (2006 census)
gwg	Moo	Nigeria	5,000 (1998)
cji	Chamalal	Russian Federation	500 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 5,000 (1990 A. Kibrik)
ddd	Dongotono	South Sudan	5,000 (2013 SIL)
ruq	Romanian, Megleno	Greece	3,000 in Greece (2002). Population total all countries: 5,000
bsi	Bassossi	Cameroon	5,000 (2004 SIL)
kzi	Kelabit	Malaysia	4,000 in Malaysia (2011 SIL). Population total all countries: 4,640. Ethnic population: 5,000
sgx	Sierra Leone Sign Language	Sierra Leone	200 (2008 WFD). Reportedly 200 deaf signers out of 3,000–5,000 total deaf (2008 WFD)
sut	Subtiaba	Nicaragua	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 5,000 (1981 MARC)
sok	Sokoro	Chad	5,000 (1994 SIL)
ckx	Caka	Cameroon	5,000 (Dieu and Renaud 1983)
hao	Hakö	Papua New Guinea	5,000 (1982 SIL), increasing
swu	Suwawa	Indonesia	5,000 (2012 Y. Kitada)
cky	Cakfem-Mushere	Nigeria	5,000 (1990 SIL)
cuv	Cuvok	Cameroon	5,000 (Dieu and Renaud 1983), increasing
poe	Popoloca, San Juan Atzingo	Mexico	5,000 (1991 SIL). 500 monolinguals. Most women over 60 functionally monolingual
skx	Seko Padang	Indonesia	5,000 (1985 SIL). 2,300 in the Seko area
bvj	Baan	Nigeria	5,000 (1990)
mot	Barí	Colombia	3,500 in Colombia (Civallero 2008). Population total all countries: 5,000
kmi	Kami	Nigeria	5,000 (Crozier and Blench 1992)
sqa	Shama-Sambuga	Nigeria	5,000 (1995 S. and S. Dettweiler)
gyg	Gbayi	Central African Republic	5,000 (1996)
myf	Bambassi	Ethiopia	5,000 (1982 SIL)
piy	Piya-Kwonci	Nigeria	5,000 (1992)
dae	Duupa	Cameroon	5,000 (1991 UBS)
doh	Dong	Nigeria	5,000 (1998 R. Blench)
wad	Wandamen	Indonesia	5,000 (1993 R. Doriot)
wav	Waka	Nigeria	5,000 (1992)
gaw	Nobonob	Papua New Guinea	5,000 (2005 census), increasing
vum	Vumbu	Gabon	5,000 (Idiata 2007)
crm	Cree, Moose	Canada	3,000 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 5,000 (1982 SIL)
dtr	Lotud	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 5,000 (1985 SIL)
lwm	Laomian	China	4,000 (Bradley 2007), decreasing. Less than 1,000 Laopin (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 5,000 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population does not include Laopin
kow	Kugama	Nigeria	5,000 (1995)
duw	Dusun Witu	Indonesia	5,000 (2003)
wrd	Warduji	Afghanistan	5,000 (1994)
jmr	Kamara	Ghana	3,000 (2003 GILLBT), increasing. Ethnic population: 5,000 (2003 GILLBT)
mxp	Mixe, Tlahuitoltepec	Mexico	5,000 (1991 SIL)
wom	Wom	Nigeria	5,000 (Blench 1989)
wod	Wolani	Indonesia	5,000 (1992 UBS)
jje	Jejueo	South Korea	5,000 in Korea, South (2014 W. O’Grady)
weu	Chin, Rawngtu	Myanmar	5,000 (2008)
mli	Malimpung	Indonesia	5,000 (1986 SIL)
urk	Urak Lawoi’	Thailand	5,000 (2012 S. Pattemore)
orr	Oruma	Nigeria	5,000 (1995)
isr	Israeli Sign Language	Israel	L2 users: 5,000 (Van Cleve 1986). Including some hearing persons
nfa	Dhao	Indonesia	5,000 (1997 A. Ranoh)
raz	Rahambuu	Indonesia	5,000 (Mead 1999)
dnu	Danau	Myanmar	1,000 (Robinne 2000). Ethnic population: 5,000 (Robinne 2000)
reb	Rembong	Indonesia	5,000 (2010 C. Grimes)
dmx	Dema	Mozambique	5,000 (2000 J. and M. Bister). Population displaced during Cabora Bassa Dam construction
itm	Itu Mbon Uzo	Nigeria	5,000 (1988)
ngd	Ngando	Central African Republic	5,000 (1996)
omb	Ambae, East	Vanuatu	5,000 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
kry	Kryts	Azerbaijan	5,000 (Salminen 2007)
lan	Laru	Nigeria	5,000 (1995 R. Jones)
mbv	Mbulungish	Guinea	5,000 (1998 B. Willits)
lak	Laka	Nigeria	5,000 (1995)
baf	Nubaca	Cameroon	4,500 (2007 SIL). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 5,000
itw	Ito	Nigeria	5,000 (1988)
jnd	Jandavra	Pakistan	5,000 (1998)
wul	Silimo	Indonesia	5,000 (1987 SIL). 2,500 monolinguals
abp	Ayta, Abellen	Philippines	3,000 (2008 SIL), decreasing. 45 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 5,000
kgw	Karon Dori	Indonesia	5,000 (1987 SIL)
leu	Kara	Papua New Guinea	5,000 (1998 SIL)
kdx	Kam	Nigeria	5,000 (1993)
acp	Acipa, Eastern	Nigeria	5,000 (1993)
lgn	Opuuo	Ethiopia	5,000 in Ethiopia (2014). Most are monolingual
adb	Adabe	East Timor	5,000 (2010 census)
zna	Zan Gula	Chad	5,000 (2003 SIL)
nkz	Nkari	Nigeria	5,000 (1998 B. Connell)
nll	Nihali	India	2,000 (Parkin 1991). Ethnic population: 5,000 (1987)
zts	Zapotec, Tilquiapan	Mexico	5,000 (2007 SIL). 900 monolinguals
zty	Zapotec, Yatee	Mexico	5,000 (2004 SIL). 3,000 for Yatee and 2,000 for Lachirioag
nli	Grangali	Afghanistan	5,000 (1994)
nmy	Namuyi	China	5,000 (Bradley 2007). 200 monolinguals. Mainly older adults. Ethnic population: 5,000 (Bradley 2007)
zpa	Zapotec, Lachiguiri	Mexico	5,000 (1977 SIL)
ldk	Leelau	Nigeria	5,000 (Adelberger 1995)
eze	Uzekwe	Nigeria	5,000 (1973 SIL)
zad	Zapotec, Cajonos	Mexico	5,000 in Mexico (1993 SIL). Many monolinguals
xug	Kunigami	Japan	5,000 (2004)
lmx	Laimbue	Cameroon	5,000 (1994 SIL)
eki	Eki	Nigeria	5,000 (Crozier and Blench 1992)
aoa	Angolar	São Tomé e Príncipe	5,000 (1998 SIL)
ebg	Ebughu	Nigeria	5,000 (1988)
xhv	Khua	Viet Nam	3,000 in Viet Nam (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Population total all countries: 5,000
lop	Lopa	Nigeria	5,000 (1996 R. Blench)
yac	Yali, Pass Valley	Indonesia	5,000 (1988 SIL)
alq	Algonquin	Canada	1,760 (2011 census), decreasing. 180 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 5,000 (1987 SIL). L2 users: Also used by a small number of people from related languages who have intermarried, and some priests, will speak Algonquin
ctt	Chetti, Wayanad	India	5,000 (2004)
csm	Miwok, Central Sierra	United States	12 (1994 L. Hinton). Eastern Central Sierra: 6, Western Central Sierra: 6. 50 Sierra Miwok (from 2000 census) may include Northern Sierra [nsq] and Southern Sierra [skd]. Ethnic population: 5,000 (2000 A. Yamamoto). Includes all Miwok
emi	Mussau-Emira	Papua New Guinea	5,000 (2003 SIL), increasing. Ethnic population: 5,000 (2000 SIL). Includes 3,500 in the traditional area
ykt	Kathu	China	5,000 (2007), decreasing
ygs	Yolngu Sign Language	Australia	5,000 (2012 D. Adone)
ykn	Kua-nsi	China	5,000 (2009 SIL)
tra	Tirahi	Afghanistan	100. Ethnic population: 5,000
aum	Asu	Nigeria	5,000 (1998 R. Blench)
tio	Teop	Papua New Guinea	5,000 (1991 SIL). L2 users: Some who intermarry with Teop
ide	Idere	Nigeria	5,000 (1988)
nea	Ngad’a, Eastern	Indonesia	5,000 (1994)
dme	Dugwor	Cameroon	5,000 (2001 SIL)
tnn	Tanna, North	Vanuatu	5,000 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
mvh	Mulgi	Chad	5,000 (2011 SIL)
bgo	Baga Koga	Guinea	Ethnic population: 5,000
ibr	Ibuoro	Nigeria	5,000 (1988)
tmv	Tembo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	5,000 (1986 SIL)
idc	Ajiya	Nigeria	5,000 (Blench 2011)
tms	Tima	Sudan	Ethnic population: 5,000 (Dimmendaal 2007)
iki	Iko	Nigeria	5,000 (1988)
pbc	Patamona	Guyana	4,700 in Guyana (Forte 1990). Ethnic population: 5,000 (2000 J. Forte)
ctn	Chhintang	Nepal	3,710 (2011 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 5,000
hut	Humla	Nepal	5,000 (2014 SIL). 36% of the Limi dialect are monolingual. Ethnic population: 5,000 (2014 SIL)
tpg	Kula	Indonesia	5,000 (Grimes et al. 1997)
kyo	Klon	Indonesia	5,000 (2008 L. Baird)
blg	Balau	Malaysia	5,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
ilv	Ilue	Nigeria	5,000 (1988)
pdo	Padoe	Indonesia	5,000 (1991 P. Vuorinen)
tdl	Sur	Nigeria	5,000 (1998 R. Blench)
dhs	Dhaiso	Tanzania	5,000 (1999)
gdu	Gudu	Nigeria	5,000 (1993)
mvu	Marfa	Chad	5,000 (1999 SIL)
huq	Tsat	China	4,000 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 5,000 (2000 D. Bradley)
dmg	Kinabatangan, Upper	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 5,000 (2000 SIL)
dml	Dameli	Pakistan	5,000 (Cacopardo and Cacopardo 2001), increasing
bka	Kyak	Nigeria	5,000 (Adelberger 1995)
teu	Soo	Uganda	50 (2012 SIL), decreasing. Ethnic population: 5,000 (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007)
tgr	Tareng	Laos	5,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
bxa	Tairaha	Solomon Islands	4,980 (1999 SIL)
kqv	Okolod	Indonesia	3,390 in Indonesia (2000). Population total all countries: 4,970
idb	Indo-Portuguese	India	4,940 in India (Cardoso 2006). Population total all countries: 4,970. Relatively few monolinguals, even in Korlai (Cardoso 2006)
ttc	Tektiteko	Guatemala	4,900 in Guatemala (2002). Population total all countries: 4,970
tlq	Tai Loi	Myanmar	4,460 in Myanmar (2008). Population total all countries: 4,960
bgm	Baga Mboteni	Guinea	Ethnic population: 4,900
zca	Zapotec, Coatecas Altas	Mexico	4,880 (2005 census). 100 monolinguals
zwa	Zay	Ethiopia	4,880 (1994 SIL), decreasing. Ethnic population: 4,880
jul	Jirel	Nepal	4,830 (2011 census), decreasing
ije	Biseni	Nigeria	4,800 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
thi	Tai Long	Laos	4,800 (2004)
kah	Kara	Central African Republic	4,800 (1996)
sau	Saleman	Indonesia	4,800 (1989 SIL)
kpt	Karata	Russian Federation	260 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 4,790 (2010 census)
ttz	Tsum	Nepal	4,790 (2000)
sso	Sissano	Papua New Guinea	300 (Wurm 2000). In 1990, 4,780 speakers were reported and language use was vigorous. The 1998 tsunami almost completely annihilated the population. Number of surviving speakers unlikely to exceed a few hundred (Wurm 2007)
poo	Pomo, Central	United States	2 (1997 M. Mithun). Several speakers in the Hopland area and at Manchester and Point Areana on the coast (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 4,770 (1997 M. Mithun)
mdf	Moksha	Russian Federation	2,030 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 4,770 (2010 census)
pps	Popoloca, San Luís Temalacayuca	Mexico	4,730 (1994 SIL)
zpg	Zapotec, Guevea de Humboldt	Mexico	4,720 (2000 INEGI)
smn	Saami, Inari	Finland	300 (2001 census). 4,700 all Saami in Finland (1995). Ethnic population: 700 (1995 M. Krauss)
msj	Ma	Democratic Republic of the Congo	4,700 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
kqh	Kisankasa	Tanzania	4,670 (1987)
pth	Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 4,660 (1998). 2,790 Pataxó and 1,870 Pataxó Hã Hã Hãe (Crevels 2007)
ztt	Zapotec, Tejalapan	Mexico	120 (1990 census). Ethnic population: 4,660
raf	Mewahang, Western	Nepal	4,650 all Mewahang (2011 census). Few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 3,000
niv	Gilyak	Russian Federation	200 (2010 census). A few hundred active users (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 4,650 (2010 census)
emg	Mewahang, Eastern	Nepal	4,650 all Mewahang (2011 census). Almost no monolinguals. Ethnic population: 3,000
mxn	Moi	Indonesia	4,600 (1993 R. Doriot)
lma	Limba, East	Guinea	4,000 in Guinea (Johnstone 1993). 2,000 speakers of the Ke subdialect of Northern Limba (1991 J. Kaiser). Population total all countries: 4,600
and	Ansus	Indonesia	4,600 (1987 SIL)
hdn	Haida, Northern	Canada	2 in Canada (FPCC 2014). 7 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Population total all countries: 17. Ethnic population: 4,550 (FPCC 2014)
zia	Zia	Papua New Guinea	4,500 (2000 SIL). 3,000 Zia (1991 SIL), 940 Mawae dialect. Ethnic population: 4,550
nkx	Nkoroo	Nigeria	4,550 (1989 UBS)
jeg	Jeng	Laos	4,540 (Bradley 2007)
tlv	Taliabu	Indonesia	4,520 (2000). 500–1,500 in Mangei
kym	Kpatili	Central African Republic	4,500 (1996)
nwi	Tanna, Southwest	Vanuatu	4,500 (2011 SIL), increasing
uar	Tairuma	Papua New Guinea	4,500 (2004 SIL), increasing
mna	Mbula	Papua New Guinea	4,500 (2007 SIL), increasing. 450 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 4,500
ums	Pendau	Indonesia	4,500 (Quick 2007)
zoh	Zoque, Chimalapa	Mexico	4,500 (1990 census). 15 monolinguals
wbf	Wara	Burkina Faso	4,500 (Johnstone 1993)
bdo	Morom	Chad	4,500 (2002 SIL)
tew	Tewa	United States	1,500 (Golla 2007), decreasing. 1,200 speakers in New Mexico, 300 in Arizona (Golla 2007). 18 monolinguals (1990 census). Ethnic population: 4,500 (Golla 2007)
nss	Nali	Papua New Guinea	1,800 (1982 SIL). 200 Okro (2000 D. Tryon). Ethnic population: 4,500. In Okro
fai	Faiwol	Papua New Guinea	4,500 (1987 SIL)
dza	Tunzuii	Nigeria	2,500 (Blench 2003). Ethnic population: 4,500
duq	Dusun Malang	Indonesia	4,500 (2003). 2,000 Bayan
kvg	Kuni-Boazi	Papua New Guinea	4,500 (2007 SIL), increasing. L2 users: Few use Kuni-Boazi as L2 (2007 SIL)
npg	Naga, Ponyo-Gongwang	Myanmar	4,500 (2008 SIL)
bty	Bobot	Indonesia	4,500 (1989 SIL)
tix	Tiwa, Southern	United States	1,600 (Golla 2007), decreasing. 1,500 Isleta, 100 Sandia speakers (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 4,500 (Golla 2007). Including 4,000 Isleta and 500 Sandia (Golla 2007)
vbb	Babar, Southeast	Indonesia	4,460 (2007 SIL)
trg	Lishán Didán	Israel	4,230 in Israel (2001). Population total all countries: 4,450
baj	Barakai	Indonesia	4,450 (2011 SIL)
ghh	Ghale, Northern	Nepal	4,440 (2006 SIL). 400 monolinguals
amn	Amanab	Papua New Guinea	4,420 (2003 SIL)
irr	Ir	Laos	4,420 (2000)
hbn	Heiban	Sudan	4,410 (Stevenson 1984)
lbi	La’bi	Cameroon	No known L1 speakers (Samarin 1971). L2 users: 4,400 (2006)
nbq	Nggem	Indonesia	4,400 (2005)
tcd	Tafi	Ghana	4,400 (2003)
mnv	Rennell-Bellona	Solomon Islands	4,390 (1999 SIL)
clc	Chilcotin	Canada	860 (FPCC 2014). 760 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). 100 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 4,350 (FPCC 2014)
bqr	Burusu	Indonesia	4,350 (2007 SIL)
sks	Maia	Papua New Guinea	4,350 (2000 census). 3,720 in main dialect, 630 in southern dialect
pbs	Pame, Central	Mexico	4,350 (1990 census). There are monolingual Pame speaking children in about 30 villages
hld	Halang Doan	Viet Nam	2,000 in Viet Nam (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Population total all countries: 4,350
roo	Rotokas	Papua New Guinea	4,320 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
ayo	Ayoreo	Paraguay	2,600 in Paraguay (2009 Universidad Nacional de Asunción), increasing. Population total all countries: 4,300. 1,500 monolinguals
nsg	Ngasa	Tanzania	200 (1983), decreasing. Probably extinct (2012 SIL). Ethnic population: 4,290 (2000)
ntu	Natügu	Solomon Islands	4,280 (2007 census), increasing
gyi	Gyele	Cameroon	4,250 in Cameroon (2012 SIL). Population total all countries: 4,279
pbh	E’ñapa Woromaipu	Venezuela	3,540 (2001 census). 2,480 monolinguals. Nearly all women monolingual; men fairly bilingual in Spanish [spa]. Ethnic population: 4,270 (2001 census)
glr	Glaro-Twabo	Liberia	4,270 in Liberia (2000)
wmo	Wom	Papua New Guinea	4,260 (2003 SIL)
bwz	Bwisi	Congo	3,020 in Congo (2000). Population total all countries: 4,250
tde	Dogon, Tiranige Diga	Mali	4,200 (1998 SIL)
rka	Kraol	Cambodia	4,200 (2008 census). 4,200 monolinguals
mxy	Mixtec, Southeastern Nochixtlán	Mexico	4,200 (2000 INALI). 180 monolinguals
mwz	Moingi	Democratic Republic of the Congo	4,200 (2002)
ado	Abu	Papua New Guinea	4,200 (2000 census). 820 Sabu, 3,380 Abu
beo	Beami	Papua New Guinea	4,200 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
ztl	Zapotec, Lapaguía-Guivini	Mexico	4,200 (1983 SIL)
smx	Samba	Democratic Republic of the Congo	4,200 (2002)
nbd	Ngbinda	Democratic Republic of the Congo	4,200 (2002)
ato	Atong	Cameroon	4,200 (2000 SIL)
lid	Nyindrou	Papua New Guinea	4,200 (1998 SIL). Few monolinguals
bkt	Boloki	Democratic Republic of the Congo	4,200
bny	Bintulu	Malaysia	4,200 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
bxf	Minigir	Papua New Guinea	4,180 (2012 SIL)
wer	Weri	Papua New Guinea	4,160 (McElhanon 1978)
kys	Kayan, Baram	Malaysia	4,150 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
tdy	Tadyawan	Philippines	4,150 (2000)
mln	Malango	Solomon Islands	4,140 (1999 SIL)
jih	sTodsde	China	4,100 (2004)
zpz	Zapotec, Texmelucan	Mexico	4,100 (1992 SIL)
smu	Somray	Cambodia	4,100 (2005 J. Ironside)
bva	Barein	Chad	4,100 (1993 census)
ciy	Chaima	Venezuela	63 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 4,090
iai	Iaai	New Caledonia	4,080 (2009 census). 57% live in greater Nouméa
squ	Squamish	Canada	7 (FPCC 2014). 34 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 4,080 (FPCC 2014). L2 users: 0 (2000)
noq	Ngongo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	4,080 (2000)
trs	Triqui, Chicahuaxtla	Mexico	4,060 (Adelaar 2007)
bgt	Bughotu	Solomon Islands	4,050 (1999 SIL)
mha	Manda	India	4,040 (2000)
kbh	Camsá	Colombia	4,000 (Civallero 2008). Ethnic population: 4,020 (Crevels 2007)
mox	Molima	Papua New Guinea	4,010 (2000 census), increasing
rji	Raji	Nepal	3,760 (2011 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: 4,000
cpc	Ajyíninka Apurucayali	Peru	4,000 (2000 SIL)
coa	Malay, Cocos Islands	Malaysia	Population total all countries: 1,000. Ethnic population: 4,000 (2000 SIL)
ror	Rongga	Indonesia	4,000 (2005 W. Arka)
pwa	Pawaia	Papua New Guinea	4,000 (1991 SIL)
qwa	Quechua, Corongo Ancash	Peru	4,000 (2000 SIL), decreasing. 1,700 monolinguals (2000 SIL)
bei	Bakati’	Indonesia	4,000 (1986 UBS)
wah	Watubela	Indonesia	4,000 (1990 SIL)
lvu	Levuka	Indonesia	4,000 (2008 census)
lwe	Lewo Eleng	Indonesia	4,000 (2008 census)
wam	Wampanoag	United States	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 4,000 (2006)
jkm	Karen, Mobwa	Myanmar	4,000 (2010 SIL). Also live mixed with Bwe Karen [bwe] and Paku Karen [jkp] in some villages
wtw	Wotu	Indonesia	500 (2009 Masruddin and Wahibah), decreasing. Ethnic population: 4,000 (2009)
wrs	Waris	Papua New Guinea	2,500 in Papua New Guinea, increasing. Population total all countries: 4,000
kol	Kol	Papua New Guinea	4,000 (1991 SIL)
jas	Javanese, New Caledonian	New Caledonia	Ethnic population: 4,000
twe	Teiwa	Indonesia	4,000 (Klamer and Klamer 2010)
tvw	Sedoa	Indonesia	900 (2009 S. Shore). 900 in Sedoa village; 3,000 ethnic Sedoa also live outside the area, but most do not speak Sedoa. Ethnic population: 4,000
bbr	Girawa	Papua New Guinea	4,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
mci	Mesem	Papua New Guinea	4,000 (1997 census)
tyn	Kombai	Indonesia	4,000 (1991 SIL)
umn	Naga, Makyan	Myanmar	4,000 (2008 SIL)
drd	Darmiya	India	1,750 (2006 C. Willis). Ethnic population: 4,000
gam	Kandawo	Papua New Guinea	4,000 (2003 SIL)
xhe	Khetrani	Pakistan	4,000
kef	Kpessi	Togo	4,000 (2002 SIL). Ethnic population: 4,000
zaa	Zapotec, Sierra de Juárez	Mexico	4,000 (1990 census). 150 monolinguals
yur	Yurok	United States	12 (Golla 2007). A few dozen semispeakers and passive speakers, middle-aged or older (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 4,000 (Golla 2007). L2 users: Several have acquired L2 fluency
zpj	Zapotec, Quiavicuzas	Mexico	4,000 (1990 census). 180 monolinguals
fak	Fang	Cameroon	4,000 (Good 2011)
kpx	Koiali, Mountain	Papua New Guinea	4,000 (2000 census). 2,000 monolinguals
ztq	Zapotec, Quioquitani-Quierí	Mexico	4,000 (1991 SIL)
aft	Afitti	Sudan	4,000 (de Voogt 2009)
nrm	Narom	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 4,000. Population includes about 1,000 Bakong, 1,000 Dali’, and 1,000 Miri’ (2012 SIL)
lmr	Lamalera	Indonesia	4,000 (2008 census)
anl	Chin, Anu-Hkongso	Myanmar	4,000 (2008), decreasing. 0 monolinguals
jub	Wannu	Nigeria	4,000
lmq	Lamatuka	Indonesia	4,000 (2008 census)
alk	Alak	Laos	4,000 (Bradley 2007)
ypp	Phupa	China	3,000 (Pelkey 2011), decreasing. Ethnic population: 4,000
ntx	Naga, Tangkhul	Myanmar	4,000 (2004 SIL)
bbs	Bakpinka	Nigeria	4,000 (2006)
irh	Irarutu	Indonesia	4,000 (1987 SIL)
bui	Bongili	Congo	4,000
buw	Bubi	Gabon	4,000 (Idiata 2007)
bvx	Dibole	Congo	4,000 (Leitch 2004). 800 monolinguals (Leitch 2004). Ethnic population: 4,000
sre	Bakati’, Sara	Indonesia	4,000 (2004 M. Connor)
bsp	Baga Sitemu	Guinea	4,000
plg	Pilagá	Argentina	4,000 (2004 FEL). Ethnic population: 4,000 (2004)
bqm	Wumboko	Cameroon	4,000 (2000)
slz	Ma’ya	Indonesia	4,000 (Remijsen 2001)
sls	Singapore Sign Language	Singapore	3,000 (2007 SIL). Very few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 4,000 (2007 SIL)
pss	Kaulong	Papua New Guinea	4,000 (2000 D. Tryon)
saf	Safaliba	Ghana	4,000 (2003), increasing
chy	Cheyenne	United States	2,100 (Golla 2007). Spoken by 1,700 in Montana, 400 in Oklahoma (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 4,000 (Golla 2007). In Montana
sdu	Sarudu	Indonesia	4,000 (Grimes and Grimes 1987)
bys	Burak	Nigeria	4,000 (Crozier and Blench 1992)
sku	Sakao	Vanuatu	4,000 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
das	Daho-Doo	Côte d’Ivoire	4,000 (1996 SIL)
kts	Muyu, South	Indonesia	4,000 (2002 SIL)
tbf	Mandara	Papua New Guinea	4,000 (2000 census)
pai	Pe	Nigeria	4,000 (Blench 2003)
paq	Parya	Tajikistan	3,000 in Tajikistan (2008). Population total all countries: 4,000
bfu	Gahri	India	4,000 (1997)
tpp	Tepehua, Pisaflores	Mexico	4,000 (1990 census)
trl	Traveller Scottish	United Kingdom	4,000 in United Kingdom
bce	Bamenyam	Cameroon	4,000 (1994 SIL)
bdd	Bunama	Papua New Guinea	4,000 (1993 SIL)
mgj	Abureni	Nigeria	4,000 (2006)
geg	Gengle	Nigeria	4,000
mkm	Moklen	Thailand	1,500 (1984 D. Hogan). Ethnic population: 4,000 (2000 D. Bradley)
pib	Yine	Peru	4,000 (2000 SIL), increasing. Ethnic population: 4,000
mla	Malo	Vanuatu	4,000 (Lynch and Crowley 2001), increasing
tdo	Teme	Nigeria	4,000 (1995)
bmd	Baga Manduri	Guinea	4,000 (2011 NTM)
kta	Katua	Viet Nam	4,000 (Bradley 2007)
pca	Popoloca, Santa Inés Ahuatempan	Mexico	4,000 (2000 SIL). Few monolinguals
ckh	Chak	Myanmar	1,000 in Myanmar (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 4,000. Ethnic population: 1,600 (Bradley 2007)
szc	Semaq Beri	Malaysia	2,000 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 3,970 (2008 JHEOA)
nev	Nyaheun	Laos	3,960 (Bradley 2007)
bbz	Arabic, Babalia Creole	Chad	3,940 (1993 census)
tdv	Toro	Nigeria	3,930 (2000)
tpz	Tinputz	Papua New Guinea	3,900 (1991 SIL)
sel	Selkup	Russian Federation	1,020 (2010 census). Central Selkup: 200 speakers, Northern Selkup: 1,000 to 1,500 speakers, Southern Selkup: less than 100 speakers (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 3,900 (2010 census)
hue	Huave, San Francisco del Mar	Mexico	620 (2000 census). 1 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 3,900 (1990 census)
nvo	Nyokon	Cameroon	3,900 (Guthrie and Tucker 1956)
cul	Kulina	Brazil	3,500 in Brazil (2006 ISA). Population total all countries: 3,900
klz	Kabola	Indonesia	3,900 (1995 N. Johnston)
lhh	Laha	Indonesia	3,890 (1987 SIL)
cok	Cora, Santa Teresa	Mexico	3,880 (2000 INALI)
awy	Awyu, Edera	Indonesia	3,870 (2002 SIL)
yuf	Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai	United States	1,600 (Golla 2007). 500 Havasupai, 1,000 Walapai, 100–150 Yavapai (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 3,860 (Ichihashi-Nakayama 2007). Including 570 Havasupai, 1,870 Walapai, 1,420 Yavapai (Ichihashi-Nakayama 2004)
ttv	Titan	Papua New Guinea	3,850 (1992 SIL)
kuw	Kpagua	Central African Republic	3,830 (2000)
dmc	Gavak	Papua New Guinea	3,820 (2003 SIL)
bkg	Buraka	Central African Republic	2,500 in Central African Republic (1996). Population total all countries: 3,800
sir	Siri	Nigeria	3,800 (2006)
abd	Manide	Philippines	3,800 (Lobel 2010)
kma	Konni	Ghana	3,800 (2003 GILLBT), increasing
xtb	Mixtec, Chazumba	Mexico	3,790 (2000 INALI). 30 monolinguals
jah	Jah Hut	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 3,760 (2008 JHEOA)
mlp	Bargam	Papua New Guinea	3,750 (2003 SIL)
yle	Yele	Papua New Guinea	3,750 (1998 Rossel Health Centres). 400 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 3,750 (1998)
tnm	Tabla	Indonesia	3,750 (1990 UBS)
nmk	Namakura	Vanuatu	3,750 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
sja	Epena	Colombia	3,500 in Colombia (2004 IMB), increasing. Population total all countries: 3,750
uri	Urim	Papua New Guinea	3,740 (2003 SIL). 40 monolinguals
lbr	Lohorung	Nepal	3,720 (2011 census)
vmy	Mazatec, Ayautla	Mexico	3,700 (2005 census). 2,800 monolinguals
tvk	Ambrym, Southeast	Vanuatu	3,700 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
mqh	Mixtec, Tlazoyaltepec	Mexico	3,700 (2000 INALI). 1,000 monolinguals
xod	Kokoda	Indonesia	3,700 (1991 SIL)
gip	Gimi	Papua New Guinea	3,700 (1982 SIL)
sue	Suena	Papua New Guinea	3,600 (2000 SIL). Ethnic population: 3,700
yat	Yambeta	Cameroon	3,700 (1982 SIL)
mwg	Aiklep	Papua New Guinea	3,700 (1991 SIL)
zng	Mang	Viet Nam	2,660 in Viet Nam (1999 census). Population total all countries: 3,165. Ethnic population: 3,700 (2009 census)
nmo	Naga, Moyon	India	3,700 (2001). Ethnic population: 3,700
kvw	Wersing	Indonesia	3,700 (Grimes et al. 1997)
aqt	Angaité	Paraguay	3,690 (2002 census)
bpq	Malay, Banda	Indonesia	3,690 (2000)
mhe	Mah Meri	Malaysia	2,990 (2003 COAC). Ethnic population: 3,680 (2008 JHEOA)
lmg	Lamogai	Papua New Guinea	3,650 (Johnston 1980)
bay	Batuley	Indonesia	3,640 (2011 SIL)
kpr	Korafe-Yegha	Papua New Guinea	3,630 (2003 SIL). A very few old women are monolingual
loh	Narim	South Sudan	3,620 (Fukui 1984)
kpj	Karajá	Brazil	2,670 (Moore 2006). Karajá 1,860, Javaé 800, Xambioá 10 (D. Moore). Ethnic population: 3,610 (Crevels 2007). Karajá 2,500, Javaé 920, Xambioá 190 (Crevels 2007)
wya	Wyandot	United States	No known L1 speakers in United States. Last speaker died about 1960 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 3,600 (Golla 2007)
xsl	Slavey, South	Canada	530 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 3,600 (1995 M. Krauss)
nct	Naga, Chothe	India	3,600 (2001). Ethnic population: 3,600
but	Bungain	Papua New Guinea	3,600 (2003 SIL)
fud	Futuna, East	Wallis and Futuna	3,600 in Wallis and Futuna (2011 SIL)
tif	Tifal	Papua New Guinea	3,600 (2003 SIL)
okd	Okodia	Nigeria	3,600 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
kzw	Karirí-Xocó	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 3,570 (Crevels 2007)
bzv	Naami	Cameroon	3,550 (2008 SIL)
dva	Duau	Papua New Guinea	3,550 (1991 SIL). 710 monolinguals
ttk	Totoro	Colombia	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 3,550 (Crevels 2007)
dmo	Kemedzung	Cameroon	3,540 (2008 Misaje council)
tkl	Tokelauan	Tokelau	1,410 in Tokelau (1987). Population total all countries: 3,540
sui	Suki	Papua New Guinea	3,510 (2003 SIL)
zmn	Mbangwe	Gabon	2,000 in Gabon (Idiata 2007). Population total all countries: 3,510
tnk	Kwamera	Vanuatu	3,500 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
syy	Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language	Israel	140 (Sandler et al. 2005). L2 users: Also used by many of the 3,500 hearing people in the village; Members of the community generally recognize ABSL as L2 of the village
pku	Paku	Indonesia	3,500 (2003), decreasing. Few monolinguals
tuc	Mutu	Papua New Guinea	3,500 (2007 SIL), increasing. Only older adults are monolingual. Ethnic population: 3,500
trm	Tregami	Afghanistan	3,500 (2011), increasing. 700 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 3,500
pln	Palenquero	Colombia	500 (Holm 1989). Ethnic population: 3,500
bph	Botlikh	Russian Federation	210 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 3,500 (2010 census)
aub	Alugu	China	3,500 (Pelkey 2011), increasing. Ethnic population: 3,500
gdr	Wipi	Papua New Guinea	3,500 (1999 J. Shim)
tcg	Tamagario	Indonesia	3,500 (1987 SIL)
khx	Kanu	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,500 (Welmers 1971)
bvt	Bati	Indonesia	3,500 (Loski and Loski 1989)
dad	Marik	Papua New Guinea	3,500 (1998 SIL)
ems	Yupik, Pacific Gulf	United States	200 (Dorais 2010). Ethnic population: 3,500 (Dorais 2010)
khe	Korowai	Indonesia	3,500 (2007 P. de Vries). 3,000 monolinguals
nir	Nimboran	Indonesia	2,000 (1987 SIL). Ethnic population: 3,500 (1987 SIL)
shw	Shwai	Sudan	3,500 (1989)
kyx	Rapoisi	Papua New Guinea	3,500 (1998 SIL)
kgx	Kamaru	Indonesia	3,500 (2004 SIL)
ads	Adamorobe Sign Language	Ghana	41 (Kusters 2012). Many of the approximately 3,500 hearing people in Adamorobe village also use AdaSL, to varying degrees of proficiency (Kusters 2012)
zpu	Zapotec, Yalálag	Mexico	3,500 in Mexico (2005). 2,000 are in Yalálag
mxe	Mele-Fila	Vanuatu	3,500 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
kvn	Kuna, Border	Colombia	2,600 in Colombia (2012 SIL). Population total all countries: 3,500
pwb	Panawa	Nigeria	3,500 (Blench 2003)
saw	Sawi	Indonesia	3,500 (1993 R. Doriot)
prc	Parachi	Afghanistan	3,500 (Kiefer 2009)
lkj	Remun	Malaysia	3,500 (2000 SIL)
asb	Assiniboine	Canada	150 L1 speakers for Canada and the United States; 3,500 ethnic population for Canada and the United States (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 3,500 ethnic population for Canada and the United States (Golla 2007)
jim	Jimi	Cameroon	3,500 (1982 SIL)
xsi	Sio	Papua New Guinea	3,500 (1987 SIL)
nhg	Nahuatl, Tetelcingo	Mexico	3,500 (1990 census)
glj	Gula Iro	Chad	3,500 (1991 SIL). 2,000 Pongaal, 730 Tiaala, 200 Tiitaal, 350 Patool, 170 Korintal
bjx	Itneg, Banao	Philippines	3,500 (2003 SIL). Unknown number in Malibcong dialect area
azg	Amuzgo, San Pedro Amuzgos	Mexico	3,480 (2000 INALI)
aai	Miniafia Oyan	Papua New Guinea	3,470 (2000)
ykm	Kap	Papua New Guinea	3,460 (2003 SIL), decreasing
tdq	Tita	Nigeria	3,420 (2000)
ksm	Kumba	Nigeria	3,420 (2000)
jrr	Jiru	Nigeria	3,420 (2000)
bbl	Bats	Georgia	3,420 (2000). Active users may be far fewer than 3,000 (Salminen 2007)
des	Desano	Brazil	960 in Brazil (1995 SIL). Population total all countries: 3,420. Ethnic population: 1,530 (Moore 2006)
obu	Obulom	Nigeria	3,420 (2000)
ldh	Lamja-Dengsa-Tola	Nigeria	3,420 (2000)
xtd	Mixtec, Diuxi-Tilantongo	Mexico	3,410 (2000 INALI), decreasing. In rapid decline due to migration to the United States. 150 monolinguals
bcr	Babine	Canada	430 (FPCC 2014). 295 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). 100 fluent speakers and 100 passive speakers of Wetsuwet’en. 200 speakers of all degrees of fluency of Babine Proper (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 3,410 (FPCC 2014)
zaq	Zapotec, Aloápam	Mexico	3,400 (2000 census)
xks	Kumbewaha	Indonesia	3,400 (2004 SIL)
aez	Aeka	Papua New Guinea	3,400 (2007)
pne	Penan, Western	Malaysia	3,400 (2007 SIL)
tnr	Ménik	Senegal	3,380 (2002 NTM)
tao	Yami	China–Taiwan	3,380 (CIP-EY 2002). Ethnic population: 3,380
zpt	Zapotec, San Vicente Coatlán	Mexico	3,380 (2005 census). 340 monolinguals
fad	Wagi	Papua New Guinea	3,380 (2003 SIL)
xkk	Kaco’	Cambodia	3,370 (2007)
udg	Muduga	India	3,370 (1991 census)
kji	Zabana	Solomon Islands	3,360 (2003 SIL)
nmb	V’ënen Taut	Vanuatu	3,350 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
mbk	Malol	Papua New Guinea	3,330
tkp	Tikopia	Solomon Islands	3,320 (1999 SIL)
pgu	Pagu	Indonesia	3,310 (2000)
bee	Byangsi	India	2,830 in India (2000). Population total all countries: 3,310. 0 monolinguals
tfr	Teribe	Panama	3,300 in Panama (Adelaar 2007)
tpo	Tai Pao	Laos	3,300 (1995 census)
zrs	Mairasi	Indonesia	3,300 (1996 SIL)
yuz	Yuracare	Bolivia	2,680 (Adelaar 2004). Ethnic population: 3,300 (Adelaar 2004)
kqa	Mum	Papua New Guinea	3,290 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
kzz	Kalabra	Indonesia	3,290 (2000)
mqm	Marquesan, South	French Polynesia	2,700 (2007 census). Ethnic population: 3,270
iwk	I-wak	Philippines	3,260 (2000)
xtl	Mixtec, Tijaltepec	Mexico	3,250 (2005 census). 420 monolinguals
lka	Lakalei	East Timor	3,250 (2010 census)
hul	Hula	Papua New Guinea	3,240 (2000 census)
bzn	Boano	Indonesia	3,240 (1982)
dgr	Dogrib	Canada	2,080 (2011 census). 250 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 3,220
kxa	Kairiru	Papua New Guinea	3,200 (2000 census)
sto	Stoney	Canada	3,160 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 3,200 (Golla 2007)
okn	Oki-No-Erabu	Japan	3,200 (2004)
sol	Solos	Papua New Guinea	3,200 (1977 P. Lincoln)
itl	Itelmen	Russian Federation	80 (2010 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: 3,200 (2010 census)
ldq	Lufu	Nigeria	3,200 (2006)
pkh	Pangkhua	Bangladesh	3,200 in Bangladesh (2012 SIL)
bls	Balaesang	Indonesia	3,200 (Himmelmann 2001)
nmh	Naga, Monsang	India	3,200 (2001). Ethnic population: 3,200
eot	Beti	Côte d’Ivoire	200 (Blench, Spriggs, and Connell 1999). Ethnic population: 3,180 (1988 census)
kuv	Kur	Indonesia	3,180 (2000)
mit	Mixtec, Southern Puebla	Mexico	3,180 (2010 INEGI). 150 monolinguals (2010)
sbr	Sembakung Murut	Indonesia	3,180 in Indonesia (2000)
bbd	Bau	Papua New Guinea	3,150 (2000 SIL)
chz	Chinantec, Ozumacín	Mexico	3,140 (2000 INALI). 260 monolinguals (1990 census)
cut	Cuicatec, Teutila	Mexico	3,140 (2000 INALI). 260 monolinguals
ssx	Samberigi	Papua New Guinea	3,130 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
sdp	Sherdukpen	India	3,100 (2001)
str	Salish, Straits	Canada	7 in Canada (FPCC 2014). 100 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Population total all countries: 12. Ethnic population: 3,060 (FPCC 2014). L2 users: 100 in Canada
kkr	Kir-Balar	Nigeria	3,050 (1993)
bwm	Biwat	Papua New Guinea	3,040 (2003 SIL)
tnh	Maiani	Papua New Guinea	3,040 (2003 SIL)
smb	Simbari	Papua New Guinea	3,040 (1990 census)
uli	Ulithian	Micronesia	3,000 in Micronesia (1987 UBS). Population total all countries: 3,039
ree	Kayan, Rejang	Malaysia	3,030 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
pos	Popoluca, Sayula	Mexico	3,030 (Adelaar 2007). 15 monolinguals
loy	Loke	Nepal	3,030 (2011 census)
apr	Arop-Lokep	Papua New Guinea	3,020 (2000 census), increasing. Few monolinguals
mow	Moi	Congo	3,020 (2000)
byf	Bete	Nigeria	50 (1992). Ethnic population: 3,000
bzm	Bolondo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,000 (1983 census)
sgz	Sursurunga	Papua New Guinea	3,000 (1991 SIL)
kpl	Kpala	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,000 (1986 SIL)
pym	Fyam	Nigeria	3,000
eip	Lik	Indonesia	3,000 (1987 SIL)
ppo	Folopa	Papua New Guinea	3,000 (1985 SIL)
www	Wawa	Cameroon	3,000 (1991 SIL). 700 in Gandoua dialect (2014 SIL)
apm	Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua	United States	1,500 (Golla 2007). 1,500 Mescalero in New Mexico, 3 Chiricahua in Oklahoma (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: More than 3,000 Mescalero (Golla 2007). 175 Chiricawa, including 149 in New Mexico (2000 census)
wrx	Wae Rana	Indonesia	3,000 (2010)
wms	Wambon	Indonesia	3,000 (1987 SIL)
kgr	Abun	Indonesia	3,000 (1995 SIL)
kpa	Kutto	Nigeria	3,000 (1995)
nmd	Ndumu	Gabon	3,000 (Idiata 2007)
gza	Ganza	Sudan	2,600 in Sudan (2007 A. Krell). Population total all countries: 3,000
smz	Simeku	Papua New Guinea	3,000 (2007 SIL). 2,000 Koopei and 1,000 Mainoki
kpg	Kapingamarangi	Micronesia	3,000 (1995 SIL). 1,000 on Kapingamarangi and 2,000 in Pohnrakied village on Pohnpei
pqm	Malecite-Passamaquoddy	Canada	490 in Canada (2011 census). Population total all countries: 590. Ethnic population: 3,000 (1998 SIL)
ybj	Hasha	Nigeria	3,000 (Blench 1999)
cbu	Candoshi-Shapra	Peru	1,120 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 3,000 (Crevels 2007)
npu	Naga, Puimei	India	3,000 (2001). Mostly monolingual. Ethnic population: 3,000
kcl	Kala	Papua New Guinea	2,200 (2011 SIL). Ethnic population: 3,000
nkd	Koireng	India	3,000 (2002 BCA)
kfv	Kurmukar	India	3,000 (2000 SIL)
yum	Quechan	United States	150 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 3,000 (2000 A. Yamamoto)
scw	Sha	Nigeria	3,000 (1998 SIL)
kcs	Koenoem	Nigeria	3,000 (1973 SIL)
kcy	Korandje	Algeria	3,000 (2010 L. Souag)
roc	Roglai, Cacgia	Viet Nam	3,000 (2002)
kfn	Kuk	Cameroon	3,000 (1993 SIL)
cie	Cineni	Nigeria	3,000 (1998)
cfd	Cara	Nigeria	3,000 (1999 R. Blench)
gmn	Gimnime	Cameroon	3,000 (1982 SIL)
adn	Adang	Indonesia	3,000 (2000), decreasing
sdg	Savi	Afghanistan	3,000 in Afghanistan (1983)
cll	Chala	Ghana	3,000 (2003 GILLBT)
cay	Cayuga	Canada	240 in Canada (2011 census). Population total all countries: 250. Ethnic population: 3,000 (Yamamoto 2007)
nsy	Nasal	Indonesia	3,000 (2008 K. Anderbeck). Very few monolinguals
yko	Yasa	Cameroon	1,490 in Cameroon (2000). Population total all countries: 2,400. Ethnic population: 3,000
aik	Ake	Nigeria	3,000 (Blench, Spriggs, and Connell 1999)
clm	Clallam	United States	No known L1 speakers (2014 R. Allen), decreasing. Last speaker died in 2014. Ethnic population: 3,000 (2014 R. Allen). L2 users: 6. L2 speakers have varying fluency, number is growing
prz	Providencia Sign Language	Colombia	19 (Washabaugh 1986). Known by most people on the island including 19 born deaf out of 2,500 to 3,000 population (Washabaugh 1986)
pwg	Gapapaiwa	Papua New Guinea	3,000 (2007 SIL), increasing
ahh	Aghu	Indonesia	3,000 (1987 SIL)
nrz	Lala	Papua New Guinea	3,000 (2007 SIL)
gvm	Gurmana	Nigeria	3,000 (1989)
yot	Yotti	Nigeria	3,000 (2011 SIL)
gne	Ganang	Nigeria	3,000 (2007), decreasing
yng	Yango	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,000 (1986 SIL)
cbn	Nyahkur	Thailand	1,500 (2006 C. Shimmin), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 3,000 (Thongkum 1984)
llq	Lolak	Indonesia	3,000 (2004 SIL)
dbt	Dogon, Ben Tey	Mali	3,000 (2005 J. Heath)
bnq	Bantik	Indonesia	3,000 (Utsumi 2001), decreasing
boa	Bora	Peru	2,330 in Peru (2000). Population total all countries: 2,430. Ethnic population: 3,000 (Crevels 2007)
bcg	Baga Binari	Guinea	3,000
tpt	Tepehua, Tlachichilco	Mexico	3,000 (1990 SIL)
pif	Pingelapese	Micronesia	2,500 in Micronesia. 500 on Pingelap, about 2,000 on Ponape. Population total all countries: 3,000
mff	Naki	Cameroon	3,000 (Breton 1993). 300 in Nse chiefdom
hoz	Hozo	Ethiopia	3,000 (1995 SIL)
tst	Tondi Songway Kiini	Mali	3,000 (1998 SIL)
pim	Powhatan	United States	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 3,000 (1977 SIL)
isk	Ishkashimi	Afghanistan	2,500 in Afghanistan (2009 S. Beck), decreasing. Population total all countries: 3,000. 0 monolinguals
bbi	Barombi	Cameroon	3,000 (2001 SIL)
nbp	Nnam	Nigeria	3,000 (1987 O. Asinya)
kig	Kimaghima	Indonesia	3,000 (1987 SIL)
bok	Bonjo	Congo	3,000
bvg	Bonkeng	Cameroon	3,000 (2000)
ktm	Kurti	Papua New Guinea	3,000 (2002 SIL). About 400 outside the language area
bnd	Banda	Indonesia	3,000 (1987 SIL)
ncs	Nicaraguan Sign Language	Nicaragua	3,000 (1997 ANSNIC)
ndn	Ngundi	Congo	3,000 in Congo (2004)
mht	Mandahuaca	Venezuela	3,000 (1975 G. Indigenista). Ethnic population: The size of the ethnic group is not clear since the usually cited number of 3,000 (1975 G. Indigenista) probably includes Baré [bae], Baniva [bwi] and Mandahuaca (Crevels 2007)
tgu	Tanggu	Papua New Guinea	3,000 (1991 SIL)
thn	Thachanadan	India	3,000 (2004 survey)
pbn	Kpasham	Nigeria	3,000
bgu	Mbongno	Nigeria	3,000 in Nigeria (Blench, Spriggs, and Connell 1999)
tee	Tepehua, Huehuetla	Mexico	3,000 (1982 SIL)
bfg	Kayan, Busang	Indonesia	3,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
mko	Mingang Doso	Nigeria	3,000 (1995 SIL)
bfp	Beba	Cameroon	3,000 (2002 SIL)
tdk	Tambas	Nigeria	3,000 (2001 R. Blench)
hru	Hruso	India	3,000 (Van Driem 2007)
ncl	Nahuatl, Michoacán	Mexico	3,000 (1990 census)
knv	Tabo	Papua New Guinea	3,000 (2002 SIL). Population split equally between dialects
sze	Seze	Ethiopia	3,000 (1995 SIL)
nzz	Dogon, Nanga Dama	Mali	3,000 (2009 SIL)
ulu	Uma’ Lung	Indonesia	3,000 (Soriente 2006), decreasing
aye	Ayere	Nigeria	3,000 (Crozier and Blench 1992)
iwm	Iwam	Papua New Guinea	3,000 (1998 NTM)
hap	Hupla	Indonesia	3,000 (1982 WT)
mmo	Buang, Mangga	Papua New Guinea	1,500 (2011 SIL), decreasing. Ethnic population: 3,000
ste	Liana-Seti	Indonesia	3,000 (1989 SIL)
ura	Urarina	Peru	3,000 (2002 SIL). Women are monolingual
due	Agta, Umiray Dumaget	Philippines	3,000 (1994 SIL), decreasing
kmp	Gimme	Cameroon	3,000 (1982 SIL)
dtu	Dogon, Tebul Ure	Mali	3,000 (2005 FEL)
auj	Awjilah	Libya	3,000 (2000). Women are monolingual
kmo	Kwoma	Papua New Guinea	3,000 (2003 SIL)
lud	Ludian	Russian Federation	3,000 (2012 T. Salminen)
mmx	Madak	Papua New Guinea	3,000 (1985 UBS)
swt	Sawila	Indonesia	3,000 (Grimes et al. 1997)
pns	Ponosakan	Indonesia	3,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
ont	Ontenu	Papua New Guinea	3,000 (1996 SIL)
kid	Koshin	Cameroon	3,000 (Good 2011)
one	Oneida	Canada	180 in Canada (2011 census). Population total all countries: 192. Ethnic population: 3,000 (Golla 2007). On Thames River near London, Ontario
wli	Waioli	Indonesia	3,000 (Voorhoeve and Visser 1987)
ncp	Ndaktup	Cameroon	2,980 (2000)
dek	Dek	Cameroon	2,980 (2000)
bby	Befang	Cameroon	2,980 (2000)
kdz	Kwaja	Cameroon	2,980 (2000)
xbi	Kombio	Papua New Guinea	2,970 (2003 SIL), decreasing. Small groups in West New Britain, Vanimo and Lae areas; a few elsewhere. About 2,400 live in Kombio area. Very few monolinguals
bgl	Bo	Laos	2,950 (2000)
cav	Cavineña	Bolivia	1,680 (2006 PIB). Ethnic population: 2,950 (2001 DNPI)
mte	Mono	Solomon Islands	2,940 (1999 SIL). 660 Mono, 2,270 Alu, 14 Fauro
ito	Itonama	Bolivia	5 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 2,940 (2006 PIB)
hya	Hya	Cameroon	940 in Cameroon (2002 SIL). Population total all countries: 2,940
fun	Iatê	Brazil	2,930 (1999 ISA)
dtt	Dogon, Toro Tegu	Mali	2,900 (1998 J. Durieux)
bpv	Marind, Bian	Indonesia	2,900 (2002 Sohn Myo-sook)
waw	Waiwai	Brazil	2,020 in Brazil (Moore 2006). Population total all countries: 2,230. Ethnic population: 2,900 (2005 ISA)
zbt	Batui	Indonesia	2,900, decreasing
gzn	Gane	Indonesia	2,900 (1982 D. Teljeur)
zae	Zapotec, Yareni	Mexico	2,900 (2000 census)
kbt	Abadi	Papua New Guinea	2,900 (Kassell 2011), increasing
sdk	Sos Kundi	Papua New Guinea	2,850 (2000 census)
cui	Cuiba	Colombia	2,200 in Colombia (Civallero 2008). Population total all countries: 2,850. 1,500 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 2,280 (Crevels 2007)
var	Huarijío	Mexico	2,840 (2005 SIL). 1,570 in Chihuahua, 1,210 in Sonora
elo	El Molo	Kenya	8 (1994 I. Larsen), decreasing. Ethnic population: 2,840 (2009 census)
sws	Seluwasan	Indonesia	2,840 (Florey 2005). 740 in Makatian, 2,100 in Seluwasan
bdz	Badeshi	Pakistan	No known L1 speakers. No known speakers for three or more generations. Ethnic population: 2,830 (2000)
kcx	Kachama-Ganjule	Ethiopia	2,830 (2007 census). L2 users: 420 (1994 census). 220 Kachama, 200 Ganjule
rkh	Rakahanga-Manihiki	Cook Islands	320 in Cook Islands (2011 census). Population total all countries: 2,820
ysd	Samatao	China	400 (2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 2,810 (Bradley 2007)
bmk	Ghayavi	Papua New Guinea	2,810 (2000 census)
yml	Iamalele	Papua New Guinea	2,800 (1987 SIL). 1,120 monolinguals
cpg	Cappadocian Greek	Greece	2,800 (2015 M. Janse)
dmr	Damar, East	Indonesia	2,800 (1990 SIL)
csw	Cree, Swampy	Canada	2,500 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 2,800 (Golla 2007)
nop	Numanggang	Papua New Guinea	2,300 (2000 census). Few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 2,800
spq	Spanish, Loreto-Ucayali	Peru	2,800 (2006). Some monolinguals
svb	Ulau-Suain	Papua New Guinea	2,800 (2003 SIL), decreasing
ruu	Lobu, Lanas	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 2,800 (1986 SIL). 2,000 in Lobu, 800 in Rumanau
foi	Foi	Papua New Guinea	2,800 (1980 UBS)
lec	Leco	Bolivia	20 (2001 S. van de Kerke). Ethnic population: 2,800 (2001 DNPI)
kfg	Kudiya	India	2,800 (2007)
kih	Kilmeri	Papua New Guinea	1,970 (2004 SIL), decreasing. Ethnic population: 2,800 (2004 SIL)
bae	Baré	Venezuela	240 in Venezuela (2011 W. Largo). Ethnic population: 2,790 (1998)
ulc	Ulch	Russian Federation	150 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 2,770 (2010 census)
lga	Lungga	Solomon Islands	2,770 (1999 SIL)
obk	Bontok, Southern	Philippines	2,760 (2007 census)
djr	Djambarrpuyngu	Australia	2,760 (2006 census)
xky	Uma’ Lasan	Malaysia	1,250 in Malaysia (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Population total all countries: 2,750
knm	Kanamarí	Brazil	1,330 (Moore 2006). 100 Tsohom-Djapa speakers (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 2,750 (2006 FUNASA)
kmx	Waboda	Papua New Guinea	2,750 (2003 SIL)
mgn	Mbangi	Central African Republic	2,750 (1996)
uam	Uamué	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 2,740 (Crevels 2007)
goc	Gorakor	Papua New Guinea	2,740 (1979 census)
zpv	Zapotec, Chichicapan	Mexico	2,720 (2005 INEGI)
pav	Pakaásnovos	Brazil	1,930 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 2,720 (2006 FUNASA)
auk	Heyo	Papua New Guinea	2,710 (2000 census). 270 monolinguals
hka	Kahe	Tanzania	2,700 (1987)
rap	Rapa Nui	Chile	2,400 in Chile (Wurm 2007). Population total all countries: 2,700
sbb	Simbo	Solomon Islands	2,700 (1999 SIL)
bzl	Boano	Indonesia	2,700 (Himmelmann 2001)
hbu	Habun	East Timor	2,700 (2010 census)
aih	Ai-Cham	China	2,700 (2000)
kqi	Koitabu	Papua New Guinea	2,700 (Wurm 2000)
bgf	Bangandu	Cameroon	2,700 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
bbh	Bugan	China	2,700 (Yunbin 2005)
mik	Mikasuki	United States	190 (2010 census). Spoken by most of the 400 members of the Miccosukee Tribe as well as by many of the 2,700 members of the Seminole Tribe (Golla 2007). 35 monolinguals
hnu	Hung	Laos	2,000 in Laos (Ferlus 1996). Population total all countries: 2,700
fuj	Ko	Sudan	2,680 (Stevenson 1984)
vam	Vanimo	Papua New Guinea	2,670 (2000 census)
pjt	Pitjantjatjara	Australia	2,660 (2006 census). 2,130 monolinguals. L2 users: 500
gyb	Garus	Papua New Guinea	2,650 (2003 SIL)
taz	Tocho	Sudan	2,650 (2013 T. Alaki and R. Norton). Home area population: 2,000
gei	Gebe	Indonesia	2,650 (2000)
aim	Aimol	India	2,640 (2001 census)
cta	Chatino, Tataltepec	Mexico	2,640 (2000 INALI). 470 monolinguals
pni	Aoheng	Indonesia	2,630 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
blv	Bolo	Angola	2,630 (2000)
gar	Galeya	Papua New Guinea	2,620 (2000 census). 790 monolinguals
alc	Qawasqar	Chile	12 (2006 O. Aguilera). 10 in Puerto Edén. Ethnic population: 2,620 (2002 census)
mbq	Maisin	Papua New Guinea	2,610 (2000 census). 600 in Kosirava dialect
cal	Carolinian	Northern Mariana Islands	2,420 in Northern Mariana Islands (2000 census). Population total all countries: 2,610. 0 monolinguals
mpp	Migabac	Papua New Guinea	2,600 (2010 SIL)
cam	Cemuhî	New Caledonia	2,600 (2009 census), increasing
spb	Sepa	Indonesia	2,600 (1989 SIL)
lof	Logol	Sudan	2,600
add	Dzodinka	Cameroon	2,600 in Cameroon (2000), increasing
tuj	Tugutil	Indonesia	2,590 (2000)
pay	Pech	Honduras	990 (Rivas 1993). Ethnic population: 2,590 (Rivas 1993)
ksl	Kumalu	Papua New Guinea	2,580 (1979 census)
six	Sumau	Papua New Guinea	2,580 (2003 SIL)
mza	Mixtec, Santa María Zacatepec	Mexico	2,570 (2005 census). 510 monolinguals
aah	Arapesh, Abu’	Papua New Guinea	2,560 (2000 SIL)
ubr	Ubir	Papua New Guinea	2,560 (2000 census)
hve	Huave, San Dionisio del Mar	Mexico	2,550 (2005 census). 1 monolinguals
bbm	Babango	Democratic Republic of the Congo	2,550 (2000)
agv	Dumagat, Remontado	Philippines	2,530 (2000)
hei	Heiltsuk	Canada	66 (FPCC 2014). 50 semi-speakers; 6 remaining speakers of Oowekyala (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 2,530 (FPCC 2014). L2 users: A few fluent L2 speakers
swf	Sere	Democratic Republic of the Congo	2,500 in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Population total all countries: 2,528
bzq	Buli	Indonesia	2,520 (2000)
ghn	Ghanongga	Solomon Islands	2,510 (1999 SIL)
wbp	Warlpiri	Australia	2,510 (2006 census)
xua	Kurumba, Alu	India	2,500 (1997)
mbh	Mangseng	Papua New Guinea	2,500 (1998 SIL)
sbe	Saliba	Papua New Guinea	2,500 (2007 SIL), increasing. 1,000 monolinguals. Young children, elderly
sax	Sa	Vanuatu	2,500 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
kmt	Kemtuik	Indonesia	2,500 (1987 SIL)
kwe	Kwerba	Indonesia	2,500 (1996 SIL)
ved	Veddah	Sri Lanka	Ethnic population: 2,500 (2002)
ndt	Ndunga	Democratic Republic of the Congo	2,500 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
klc	Kolbila	Cameroon	2,500 (1997 L. Lode)
fqs	Fas	Papua New Guinea	2,500 (2000 census)
nmn	!Xóõ	Botswana	2,000 in Botswana (2011 C. Naumann). Population total all countries: 2,500
lui	Luiseño	United States	5 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 2,500 (Golla 2007)
gwj	\|Gwi	Botswana	2,500 (2004 R. Cook)
lhp	Lhokpu	Bhutan	2,500 (Van Driem 1993)
ass	Ipulo	Cameroon	2,500 (1990 SIL)
cbl	Chin, Bualkhaw	Myanmar	2,500 (2006)
aix	Aighon	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (2003 SIL), increasing. 100 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 2,500
gwe	Gweno	Tanzania	2,200 (2006). Ethnic population: 2,500
fir	Firan	Nigeria	2,500 (Blench 2003)
dlk	Dahalik	Eritrea	2,500 (2012 J. McLaughlin)
sbu	Stod Bhoti	India	2,500 (1996)
sgp	Singpho	India	2,500 (Morey 2006)
ktc	Kholok	Nigeria	2,500 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
uis	Uisai	Papua New Guinea	2,500 (1991 SIL)
uan	Kuan	Laos	2,500 (1995 census)
bqa	Tchumbuli	Benin	2,500 (2000 SIL)
bdj	Bai	South Sudan	2,500 (Welmers 1971)
grs	Gresi	Indonesia	2,500 (1987 SIL)
kqj	Koromira	Papua New Guinea	2,500 (2007 SIL). 2,300 Koromira and 200 Koianu
tey	Tulishi	Sudan	2,500 (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007)
zal	Zauzou	China	2,100 (Bradley 2007). 210 monolinguals. Mainly older adults. Ethnic population: 2,500 (1999 Sun Hong Kai)
nnk	Nankina	Papua New Guinea	2,500 (1991 SIL)
iws	Iwam, Sepik	Papua New Guinea	2,500 (2000 census)
yok	Yokuts	United States	50 (Golla 2007). Wukchumne dialect: fewer than 10; Choinumne dialect: 6; Yowlumne dialect: 20–25 fluent and semispeakers; Chukchansi: a few semispeakers; Tachi dialect: a few speakers (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 2,500 (2000 A. Yamamoto)
jeb	Jebero	Peru	2,500 (2006). Ethnic population: 2,500 (2000 W. Adelaar)
paw	Pawnee	United States	10 (Golla 2007). 79 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 2,500 (Golla 2007)
ram	Canela	Brazil	2,500 (2008 FUNASA)
bml	Bomboli	Democratic Republic of the Congo	2,500 (1986 SIL)
sua	Sulka	Papua New Guinea	2,500 (1991 SIL)
brp	Barapasi	Indonesia	2,500 (1995 SIL)
zav	Zapotec, Yatzachi	Mexico	2,500 in Mexico (1990 census)
ztg	Zapotec, Xanaguía	Mexico	2,500 (1990 census). 880 monolinguals. Mainly older women
sko	Seko Tengah	Indonesia	2,500 (Laskowske and Laskowske 1987)
boo	Bozo, Tiemacèwè	Mali	2,500 (1991)
gdk	Gadang	Chad	2,500 (1997 SIL)
nps	Nipsan	Indonesia	2,500 (1993 R. Doriot)
lrr	Yamphu, Southern	Nepal	2,500 (2011 SIL), decreasing
wpc	Maco	Venezuela	2,500 (2002 J. Miller)
dww	Dawawa	Papua New Guinea	2,500 (1994 SIL). 500 monolinguals
zpr	Zapotec, Santiago Xanica	Mexico	2,500 (1990 census)
uvh	Uri	Papua New Guinea	2,500 (1991 SIL)
ega	Ega	Côte d’Ivoire	2,500 (2001 B. Connell)
bco	Kaluli	Papua New Guinea	2,500 (1994 SIL)
tbb	Tapeba	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 2,490
byz	Banaro	Papua New Guinea	2,480 (1991 SIL)
zoo	Zapotec, Asunción Mixtepec	Mexico	100 (1990 census). Ethnic population: 2,480 (1990 census)
slt	Sila	Laos	1,770 in Laos (1995 census). Most members of the ethnic group speak the language (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 2,480
vbk	Bontok, Southwestern	Philippines	2,470 (2007 census)
yll	Yil	Papua New Guinea	2,470 (2000 census)
nhz	Nahuatl, Santa María la Alta	Mexico	2,470 (2000). 9 monolinguals
tht	Tahltan	Canada	45 (FPCC 2014). 60 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 2,460 (FPCC 2014)
kyi	Kiput	Malaysia	2,460 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
arw	Arawak	Suriname	700 in Suriname (1980 census). Population total all countries: 2,450. Very few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 2,050 (1980 census)
mum	Maiwala	Papua New Guinea	2,450 (2000 census)
jbu	Jukun Takum	Cameroon	2,440 in Cameroon (2000)
kit	Agob	Papua New Guinea	2,440 (2000 census). 1,440 Agob, 540 Ende, 460 Kawam
chd	Chontal, Highland Oaxaca	Mexico	2,420 (2000 INALI)
svs	Savosavo	Solomon Islands	2,420 (1999 SIL)
tcn	Tichurong	Nepal	2,420 (2000)
geb	Kire	Papua New Guinea	2,420 (2003 SIL)
dor	Dori’o	Solomon Islands	2,410 (1999 SIL)
nua	Yuanga	New Caledonia	2,400 (2009 census)
ksg	Kusaghe	Solomon Islands	2,400 (1999 SIL)
tte	Bwanabwana	Papua New Guinea	2,400 (2007 SIL), increasing. 720 monolinguals
klw	Lindu	Indonesia	2,400 (2000 census), increasing
ksr	Borong	Papua New Guinea	2,200 (2000 SIL). Ethnic population: 2,400
mxs	Mixtec, Huitepec	Mexico	2,400 (2000 INALI). 200 monolinguals
kse	Kuni	Papua New Guinea	2,400 (2000 census)
kto	Kuot	Papua New Guinea	2,400 (2002 SIL)
con	Cofán	Ecuador	900 in Ecuador (2001 SIL), increasing. Population total all countries: 2,400. Many monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,500
kmv	Karipuna Creole French	Brazil	2,400 (2008 SIL)
spu	Sapuan	Laos	2,400 (1981)
pkp	Pukapuka	Cook Islands	450 in Cook Islands (2011 census). Population total all countries: 2,400
gdn	Umanakaina	Papua New Guinea	2,400 (1987 SIL)
wok	Longto	Cameroon	2,400 (1982 SIL)
nti	Natioro	Burkina Faso	2,400 (Vanderaa 1991)
dal	Dahalo	Kenya	400 (1992 M. Brenzinger). Ethnic population: 2,400 (2009 census)
apz	Safeyoka	Papua New Guinea	2,390 (1980 census)
mhl	Mauwake	Papua New Guinea	2,390 (2003 SIL)
jei	Yei	Indonesia	2,390 (2001 SIL)
aer	Arrernte, Eastern	Australia	2,380 (2006 census)
ojv	Ontong Java	Solomon Islands	2,370 (1999 SIL)
dsi	Disa	Chad	2,370 (2000)
sqq	Sou	Laos	2,360 (2000)
xko	Kiorr	Laos	2,360 (1985 F. Proschan)
hot	Hote	Papua New Guinea	2,300 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 2,350
tbx	Kapin	Papua New Guinea	2,350 (1979 census)
lsh	Lish	India	2,340
dev	Domung	Papua New Guinea	2,330 (1991 SIL)
kce	Kaivi	Nigeria	2,320 (2000)
nke	Duke	Solomon Islands	2,310 (1999 SIL)
svm	Slavomolisano	Italy	1,000 (2012 W. Breu). 1,000 speakers among 2,300 inhabitants of the 3 villages, plus a number in expatriate communities (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 2,000 ( W. Breu)
kbm	Iwal	Papua New Guinea	2,100 (2011 SIL). Ethnic population: 2,300
ale	Aleut	United States	150 in United States (Krauss 2007). Population total all countries: 155. Ethnic population: 2,300 (Dorais 2010)
tsh	Tsuvan	Cameroon	2,300 (2000 SIL)
xkt	Kantosi	Ghana	2,300 (2003 GILLBT). 280–400 in Sandema District, probably about 280 in Kpaliwongo
bup	Busoa	Indonesia	2,300 (2000 SIL)
kkl	Yale, Kosarek	Indonesia	2,300 (1993 R. Doriot). 2,300 monolinguals. Nearly 100% are monolingual. Ethnic population: 2,300
zum	Kumzari	Oman	1,700 in Oman (1993 census). Population total all countries: 2,300
awv	Awyu, Jair	Indonesia	2,300 (2002 SIL)
koy	Koyukon	United States	300 (Golla 2007). 300 (1995 M. Krauss); 100 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 2,300 (Golla 2007)
mvn	Minaveha	Papua New Guinea	2,300 (2007 SIL), increasing. 600 monolinguals
yav	Yangben	Cameroon	2,300 (1994 SIL)
cof	Colorado	Ecuador	2,300 (2000 SIL), increasing. Some monolingual in remote communities. Ethnic population: 2,300 (2000 SIL)
spn	Sanapaná	Paraguay	2,270 (2002 census)
kku	Tumi	Nigeria	2,270 (2000)
tug	Tunia	Chad	2,260 (1993 census)
urw	Sop	Papua New Guinea	2,250 (2003 SIL)
bhl	Bimin	Papua New Guinea	2,250 (2003 SIL)
zrn	Zerenkel	Chad	2,240 (1993 census)
zpn	Zapotec, Santa Inés Yatzechi	Mexico	2,240 (1990 census). 180 monolinguals
tbv	Tobo	Papua New Guinea	2,230 (1980 census)
bjz	Baruga	Papua New Guinea	2,230 (2003 SIL), increasing. 800 Tafota, 990 Bareji, 440 Mado. 200 monolinguals
nkc	Nkongho	Cameroon	2,230 (2000)
mcf	Matsés	Peru	1,400 in Peru (2006 SIL). Population total all countries: 2,230
bqo	Balo	Cameroon	2,230 (2000)
mzd	Malimba	Cameroon	2,230 (2001 SIL)
nul	Nusa Laut	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 2,230 (1989 SIL)
kve	Kalabakan	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 2,230 (2000)
uve	Fagauvea	New Caledonia	2,220 (2009 census), increasing. 51% live in greater Nouméa
myh	Makah	United States	12 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 2,220 (2000 census)
eri	Ogea	Papua New Guinea	2,210 (2003 SIL)
wed	Wedau	Papua New Guinea	2,200 (2000 D. Tryon). 900 monolinguals
sgy	Sanglechi	Afghanistan	2,200 (2009 S. Beck). Ethnic population: 2,200
bmc	Biem	Papua New Guinea	2,200 (2000 census)
soq	Kanasi	Papua New Guinea	2,200 (1998 SIL)
zpy	Zapotec, Mazaltepec	Mexico	2,200 (1990 census). 25 monolinguals
zka	Kaimbulawa	Indonesia	2,200 (2005 SIL)
npb	Nupbikha	Bhutan	2,200 (2006)
aaw	Solong	Papua New Guinea	2,200 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
gcc	Mali	Papua New Guinea	2,200 (1988 SIL)
lww	Lewo	Vanuatu	2,200 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Only very elderly and very young are monolingual. L2 users: Speakers of neighboring languages also use Lewo
bey	Beli	Papua New Guinea	2,200 (2000)
aij	Lishanid Noshan	Israel	2,200 (1994 H. Mutzafi)
jyy	Jaya	Chad	2,200 (1993 census)
kjr	Kurudu	Indonesia	2,180 (1993 R. Doriot)
ddi	Goodenough, West	Papua New Guinea	2,180 (2000). 440 monolinguals
xra	Krahô	Brazil	1,900 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 2,180 (2006 FUNASA)
kdk	Numèè	New Caledonia	2,180 (2009 census)
scu	Shumcho	India	2,170 (1998)
bgk	Bit	Laos	1,960 in Laos (2005 census). Population total all countries: 2,160
drq	Dura	Nepal	Ethnic population: 2,160 (2011 census)
ham	Hewa	Papua New Guinea	2,150 (1986 SIL). 290 in Yoliapi (1982 SIL). 1,600 monolinguals
tin	Tindi	Russian Federation	2,150 (2010 census)
crq	Chorote, Iyo’wujwa	Argentina	1,500 in Argentina (Crevels 2007). Population total all countries: 2,150. 750 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 2,000 (Crevels 2007). Includes all ethnic Chorote, both [crt] and [crq]
pgi	Pagi	Papua New Guinea	2,140 (2003 SIL)
ltu	Latu	Indonesia	2,130 (1982 SIL)
tri	Trió	Suriname	1,400 in Suriname (2003 ISA). Population total all countries: 2,130. Ethnic population: 1,400 (2003)
tsu	Tsou	China–Taiwan	2,130 (CIP-EY 2002). Ethnic population: 2,130
bjk	Barok	Papua New Guinea	2,120 (1985)
mle	Manambu	Papua New Guinea	2,110 (2003 SIL)
tmy	Tami	Papua New Guinea	2,100 (2010 SIL), increasing. 1,000 in each dialect
hwa	Wané	Côte d’Ivoire	2,100 (1993 SIL)
wic	Wichita	United States	1 (2008 B. Levy). Ethnic population: 2,100 (Golla 2007)
hrw	Warwar Feni	Papua New Guinea	2,100 (2000 census)
zen	Zenaga	Mauritania	200 in Mauritania, decreasing. Population total all countries: 2,100
coe	Koreguaje	Colombia	2,100 (Civallero 2008). Speakers of Koreguaje represent a fusion of various ethnic groups. Also spoken by Inga, Witoto, Carijona, and Tama (Crevels 2007)
agm	Angaataha	Papua New Guinea	2,100 (2003 BTA)
miz	Mixtec, Coatzospan	Mexico	2,090 (2000 INALI). 300 monolinguals (2005 census)
gai	Mbore	Papua New Guinea	2,090 (2003 SIL)
jae	Yabem	Papua New Guinea	2,080 (McElhanon 1978)
tzx	Tabriak	Papua New Guinea	2,080 (2003 SIL)
tef	Teressa	India	2,080 (2001 census)
sjr	Siar-Lak	Papua New Guinea	2,080 (2000 census)
tmf	Toba-Maskoy	Paraguay	1,680 (2007 R. Perik), decreasing. All women and young children are monolingual. Ethnic population: 2,060 (Crevels 2007)
nnf	Ngaing	Papua New Guinea	2,020 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 2,060
awb	Awa	Papua New Guinea	2,050 (2003 SIL)
cur	Chhulung	Nepal	2,050 (2011 census), decreasing. L1 speakers dwindling (Van Driem 2007)
bya	Batak	Philippines	200 (Wurm 2000), decreasing. Ethnic population: 2,040 (1990 census)
cnc	Côông	Viet Nam	2,030 (2009 census)
boj	Anjam	Papua New Guinea	2,020 (2003 SIL)
mtp	Wichí Lhamtés Nocten	Bolivia	1,810 in Bolivia (1994). Population total all countries: 1,910. Ethnic population: 2,020 (1994)
yda	Yanda	Australia	Few speakers reported in 2012
mkt	Vamale	New Caledonia	100 (2009 census), decreasing. Estimated population based on census. 2009 census figures for all 6 Voh-Koné languages: 1,203
mrk	Hmwaveke	New Caledonia	200 (2009), decreasing. Estimated population based on 2009 census figures for all 6 Voh-Koné languages: 1,203
tow	Jemez	United States	1,790 (Ichihashi-Nakayama, Yumitani, and Yamamoto 2007), decreasing. 2,009 listed as Towa in 2000 census. 6 monolinguals (1990). Ethnic population: 1,940 (Ichihashi-Nakayama 2007)
bwa	Bwatoo	New Caledonia	150 (2009), decreasing. Estimated population based on census. 2009 census figures for all 6 Voh-Koné languages: 1,203
hvk	Haveke	New Caledonia	300 (2009), decreasing. Estimated population based on 2009 census figures for all Voh-Koné languages: 1,203
aek	Haeke	New Caledonia	300 (2009), decreasing. Estimated population based on census. 2009 census figures for all 6 Voh-Koné languages: 1,203
gac	Great Andamanese, Mixed	India	7 (2009 A. Abbi). The last fluent speaker died in 2009 (2009 A. Abbi). Ethnic population: 55
xda	Darkinyung	Australia	A few speakers reported in 2008
eya	Eyak	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in January 2008. Ethnic population: 50 (1995 M. Krauss)
adw	Amundava	Brazil	83 (2003 ISA). Crevels 2007 groups the Amundava together with the Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau [urz] for a total population of 170 (2003)
xiy	Xipaya	Brazil	1 (2011 SIL). Ethnic population: 600 (2002 ISA). The ethnic population probably includes Kuruaya [kyr] as they are sometimes considered a single ethnic group. There were 8 elders of Kuruaya and Xipaya descendance in Altamira reported to speak the native language in 2007 (Crevels 2007)
llj	Ladji Ladji	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Estimated 10 speakers in 2005 (National Indigenous Languages Survey Report). Date of last speaker’s death unknown
nig	Ngalakan	Australia	No known L1 speakers (Baker 2007). Last fluent speaker died in 2004 (Baker 2007)
kla	Klamath-Modoc	United States	No known L1 speakers. The last speaker died in 2003 (Watanabe and Sasama 2007). Ethnic population: 170 (2000 census). L2 users: 6 (Golla 2007). 6 adult L2 speakers (Golla 2007)
sia	Saami, Akkala	Russian Federation	No known L1 speakers. Last known speaker died in 2003. Ethnic population: 100 (1995 M. Krauss). 1,770 including all Saami (2010 census)
ilg	Garig-Ilgar	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 2003
ldd	Luri	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers. In 2002, spoken only by the old chief and his wife (R. Blench)
tgx	Tagish	Canada	2 (Krauss 1997). One semi-fluent speaker and one elderly deaf speaker in 2001 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 400 (Krauss 1997)
tol	Tolowa	United States	1 (Golla 2007). One elderly semispeaker in 2001 but growing numbers of younger emerging speakers with limited competence (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,000 (2000 A. Yamamoto). L2 users: 1 (2000)
kgg	Kusunda	Nepal	3 (2014 M. Donohue), decreasing. 87 reported in 2001 census, living in Pyuthan, Dang and Tanahun. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 160
cjh	Chehalis, Upper	United States	No known L1 speakers. The last speaker died in 2001 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 200 (1977 SIL)
btn	Ratagnon	Philippines	2 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 2,000 (1997 SIL)
mqo	Modole	Indonesia	2,000 (1983 SIL)
anh	Nend	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (1991 UBS)
bon	Bine	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (1987 SIL)
mqf	Momuna	Indonesia	2,000 (Wurm 2000)
kte	Nubri	Nepal	2,000 (2001 census). 500 monolinguals
tgo	Sudest	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (1987 SIL), increasing. 400 monolinguals
jmb	Zumbun	Nigeria	2,000 (1995 CAPRO)
juo	Jiba	Nigeria	2,000 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
swy	Sarua	Chad	2,000 (1997 SIL)
sxg	Shixing	China	1,800 (2000 D. Bradley). 1,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 2,000 (2000 D. Bradley)
bpo	Anasi	Indonesia	2,000 (1993 R. Doriot)
kzq	Kaike	Nepal	50 (2011 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 2,000 (2011 A. Regmi)
tgt	Tagbanwa, Central	Philippines	2,000 (1985 SIL)
tgd	Ciwogai	Nigeria	2,000 (1995 CAPRO)
wud	Wudu	Togo	2,000
kwt	Kwesten	Indonesia	2,000 (1987 SIL)
mpm	Mixtec, Yosondúa	Mexico	2,000 (2010 SIL). 60 monolinguals
jqr	Jaqaru	Peru	740 (Adelaar 2004). 730 Jaqaru, 11 Kawki. Ethnic population: 2,000 (2000 W. Adelaar)
mov	Mohave	United States	100 (Golla 2007). 30–35 at Fort Mohave, 35–50 at Colorado River. Ethnic population: 2,000 (Golla 2007)
xkn	Kayan, Kayan River	Indonesia	2,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
crt	Chorote, Iyojwa’ja	Argentina	800 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 2,000 ethnic Chorote [crt] and [crq] (Crevels 2007)
lau	Laba	Indonesia	2,000 (1991 SIL)
tck	Tchitchege	Gabon	2,000 (2003)
wuh	Wutunhua	China	2,000 (1995)
pbe	Popoloca, Mezontla	Mexico	2,000 (1993 SIL)
phk	Phake	India	2,000 (Bradley 2007)
buj	Basa-Gurmana	Nigeria	2,000 (Blench 1987)
xba	Kamba	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 2,000 (1986 SIL)
dka	Dakpakha	Bhutan	2,000 (2011 SIL)
hup	Hupa	United States	8 (1998 J. Brook), decreasing. Ethnic population: 2,000 (Hinton 2007). L2 users: 30
biy	Birhor	India	2,000 (Van Driem 2007). Nomadic habits make assessment difficult. Some estimates as low as 1,000 (Parkin 1991)
trq	Triqui, San Martín Itunyoso	Mexico	2,000 (1983)
kii	Kitsai	United States	No known L1 speakers. The last speaker died in 1940 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 2,000 (1997 S. DeLancey)
bcn	Bali	Nigeria	2,000 (1991 R. Blench)
puj	Punan Tubu	Indonesia	2,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
guo	Guayabero	Colombia	1,000 (Civallero 2008). Ethnic population: 2,000 (2007 N. López)
pab	Parecís	Brazil	2,000 (2008 Administração Executiva Regional Tangara da Serra)
cco	Chinantec, Comaltepec	Mexico	2,000 (1990 census). 150 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 2,000
psg	Penang Sign Language	Malaysia	1,000, decreasing. 150 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 2,000
kil	Kariya	Nigeria	2,000 (1995 CAPRO)
mae	Bo-Rukul	Nigeria	2,000 (Blench, Spriggs, and Connell 1999). 1,000 in each dialect
usp	Uspanteko	Guatemala	2,000 (2013 Language Museum)
ush	Ushojo	Pakistan	2,000 (1992)
mdl	Maltese Sign Language	Malta	200 (2014 Malta Deaf People Association). 200 signers out of 1,000 deaf and hard-of-hearing (2014 Malta Deaf People Association). 2,000 (2014 IMB)
tuh	Taulil	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (2012 SIL)
ukh	Ukhwejo	Central African Republic	2,000 (1996 SIL)
uiv	Iyive	Cameroon	1,000 in Cameroon (1996 WT). Population total all countries: 2,000
mxm	Meramera	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (1995 SIL). 100 monolinguals
cle	Chinantec, Lealao	Mexico	2,000 (1990 census). 500 monolinguals
gnk	\|\|Gana	Botswana	2,000 (2004 R. Cook)
ckz	Kaqchikel-K’iche’ Mixed Language	Guatemala	2,000 (1998 SIL)
cug	Cung	Cameroon	2,000 (2001 SIL)
gmd	Mághdì	Nigeria	2,000 (1992)
kzy	Kango	Democratic Republic of the Congo	2,000 (1998 T. Harvey)
mia	Miami	United States	No known L1 speakers, but emerging L2 speakers. Ethnic population: 2,000 (1977 SIL). L2 users: A Miami language scholar has acquired L2 fluency and his 2 youngest children are acquiring it as L1
gqu	Qau	China	2,000 (2011 SIL)
kze	Kosena	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (1987 SIL)
cpo	Kpeego	Burkina Faso	2,000 (2012 SIL)
pmo	Pom	Indonesia	2,000 (1987 SIL)
two	Tswapong	Botswana	2,000 (Andersson and Janson 1997)
sje	Saami, Pite	Sweden	20 in Sweden (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 2,000 (1995 M. Krauss)
mwo	Maewo, Central	Vanuatu	1,400 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 2,000 (2001)
khl	Lusi	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (1994 SIL)
lst	Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language	Trinidad and Tobago	2,000 (2008 E. Parks)
huz	Hunzib	Russian Federation	1,010 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 1,420. Ethnic population: 2,000
kov	Kudu-Camo	Nigeria	42 (1990 M. Bross). Ethnic population: 2,000 (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007)
sge	Segai	Indonesia	2,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
dba	Bangime	Mali	2,000 (Blench 2005)
tmd	Haruai	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (2000 SIL). Many monolinguals
ppt	Pare	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (1990 UBS)
mhj	Mogholi	Afghanistan	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 2,000
ata	Pele-Ata	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (2007 SIL)
goe	Gongduk	Bhutan	2,000 (2006)
sgk	Sangkong	China	1,500 (1995 D. Bradley), decreasing. Ethnic population: 2,000
asy	Asmat, Yaosakor	Indonesia	2,000 (1991 SIL)
skd	Miwok, Southern Sierra	United States	7 (1994 L. Hinton). 2000 census lists 50 Sierra Miwok which may include Northern Sierra [nsq] and Southern Sierra [skd]
jbe	Judeo-Berber	Israel	2,000 (1992 B. Podolsky)
kyj	Karao	Philippines	2,000 (2011 SIL)
ycp	Chepya	Laos	2,000 (Bradley 2007)
liu	Logorik	Sudan	2,000 (Welmers 1971)
nif	Nek	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (2011 SIL), increasing
yyz	Ayizi	China	50 (2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 2,000 (Bradley 2007)
zat	Zapotec, Tabaa	Mexico	2,000 (1992 SIL)
zir	Ziriya	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 2,000
zhw	Zhoa	Cameroon	2,000 (Troyer 1995)
nsq	Miwok, Northern Sierra	United States	No known L1 speakers. 2000 census lists 50 Sierra Miwok which may include Northern Sierra [nsq] and Southern Sierra [skd]
kxs	Kangjia	China	1,000 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 2,000 (Bradley 2007)
nxk	Naga, Koki	Myanmar	2,000 (2004 SIL)
nxo	Ndambono	Gabon	2,000 (Idiata 2007)
ahm	Aizi, Mobumrin	Côte d’Ivoire	2,000 (1999 SIL)
ymd	Muda	China	2,000 (2007), decreasing
ngx	Nggwahyi	Nigeria	2,000 (1995)
alr	Alutor	Russian Federation	25 (2010 census), decreasing. Some monolinguals. Ethnic population: 2,000 (1997 M. Krauss)
duf	Drubea	New Caledonia	2,000 (1996 census), decreasing. Over a third live outside the traditional area, mostly in greater Nouméa
yne	Lang’e	China	2,000 (2007)
yby	Yaweyuha	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (1991 SIL)
dym	Dogon, Yanda Dom	Mali	2,000 (Blench 2005)
ysg	Sonaga	China	2,000 (2009 SIL)
ley	Lemolang	Indonesia	2,000 (Vail 1991), decreasing
nuo	Nguôn	Viet Nam	1,000 (1995 census). Ethnic population: 2,000 (Bradley 2007)
kes	Kugbo	Nigeria	2,000 (1973 SIL)
zpi	Zapotec, Santa María Quiegolani	Mexico	2,000 (2000 census)
onr	One, Northern	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (2000 M. Crowther). Ethnic population: 2,000
let	Amio-Gelimi	Papua New Guinea	2,000 (2000 census)
enr	Emem	Indonesia	2,000 (2005 SIL). Some elderly monolinguals
qui	Quileute	United States	No known L1 speakers. The last speaker died in 1999 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 500 (Golla 2007). L2 users: 3 or 4 users in their fifties have a limited L2 command of some vocabulary (Golla 2007)
bjf	Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic	Israel	20 (2004 H. Mutzafi). In 1951, it was spoken among the 8 Jewish families of Bijil, a village in Iraqi Kurdistan. (1998 H. Mutzafi). Speaker who died in 1998 was over 80. Last Bijil dialect speaker died in 1998
bqd	Bung	Cameroon	3 (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007). Nearly extinct in 1998 (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007)
lhs	Mlahsö	Syria	No known L1 speakers. The last speaker died in 1998
laz	Aribwatsa	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1997 (Wurm 2007)
ysr	Yupik, Sirenik	Russian Federation	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1997 (Dorais 2010)
win	Ho-Chunk	United States	250 (Golla 2007). 230 reported in 1997 (1997 V. Zeps). Ethnic population: 1,650 (2000 census)
jui	Ngadjuri	Australia	No known L1 speakers. No speakers in 1996 (AUSTLANG census)
iow	Iowa-Oto	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last fluent speakers of Iowa and Oto died in 1996 (1997 J. GoodTracks). Ethnic population: 1,150 (Golla 2007). L2 users: 20 L2 learners, none fluent
nha	Nhanda	Australia	In 1995, a few speakers were reported. Some still survive (Wurm 2007)
ure	Uru	Bolivia	2 (Adelaar 2004). There are 3 groups of Uru origin: Chipaya, Iru Itu, Murato. Of these only Chipaya have conserved the language. The 1994 census has surprisingly shown that 59 of the 142 Iru Itu contended to know the language, which in reality is spoken by a few elders (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 590 (Crevels 2007). 450 Murato, 140 Iru Itu
anb	Andoa	Peru	No known L1 speakers. Last known speaker died in 1993
aaq	Abenaki, Eastern	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1993 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 90 (2000 census). Total Abenaki in the United States
uby	Ubykh	Turkey	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1992
pno	Panobo	Peru	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1991
huk	Hulung	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2007). Spoken by fewer than 10 speakers in 1991, but now probably extinct (Wurm 2007)
vka	Kariyarra	Australia	No known L1 speakers. The last speaker died in 1991. Some people still know some words (Wurm 2007)
yiy	Yir Yoront	Australia	15 (1991 B. Sommer). Fewer than the 15 reported in 1991 (Wurm 2007). L2 users: Some L2 speakers
krk	Kerek	Russian Federation	No known L1 speakers (Salminen 2007). 3 elderly speakers in 1991 (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 4 (2010 census)
yss	Yessan-Mayo	Papua New Guinea	1,990 (2000 census). 993 Yawu dialect (2000 census)
jna	Jangshung	India	1,990 (1998 survey)
opt	Opata	Mexico	No known L1 speakers. Last speakers previously reportedly died about 1930. Considered extinct but 1990 census lists 12 speakers (Adelaar 2007)
sjt	Saami, Ter	Russian Federation	350 (2010 census). Census includes Kildin Saami [sjd] and Skolt Saami [sms]. 6 elderly speakers in the early 1990s (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 1,770 (2010 census). 1,770 includes all Saami
sih	Sîshëë	New Caledonia	No known L1 speakers. Last known speaker died in the 1990s. Ethnic population: 19 (2009 census)
tcl	Taman	Myanmar	No known L1 speakers. Last Taman speaker died in 1990s. Descendants intermarried and now speak other languages
yuk	Yuki	United States	No known L1 speakers. The last speaker died around 1990 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,200 (2000 A. Yamamoto)
pmw	Miwok, Plains	United States	No known L1 speakers. The last speaker died in the late 1990s (Golla 2007)
cah	Cahuarano	Peru	No known L1 speakers (2012 SIL). Last speaker died in the late 1980s or early 1990s
ggk	Kungarakany	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1989
sgu	Salas	Indonesia	50 (1989 SIL). Likely less than the 50 reported in 1989 (Wurm 2007)
kzl	Kayeli	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2007). Last speaker of Liliali dialect died in 1989 (Wurm 2007)
xas	Kamas	Russian Federation	No known L1 speakers. The last speaker died in 1989 (Salminen 2007)
jur	Jurúna	Brazil	280 (Moore 2006). 1 speaker left in the Terra Indígena Paquiçamba in 1989. Ethnic population: 360 (2006 FUNASA). 35 ethnic group members in the Tierra Indígena Paquiçamba (Crevels 2007)
nok	Nooksack	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died about 1988. Ethnic population: 1,600 (1997 B. Galloway)
xeg	\|\|Xegwi	South Africa	No known L1 speakers. Last known speaker died in 1988
cup	Cupeño	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1987 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 20 (2000 census)
hti	Hoti	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2007). 10 elderly speakers in 1987, but now probably extinct (Wurm 2007)
yxl	Yardliyawarra	Australia	2 (Hercus and Austin 2004). 2 speakers in 1987 (Hercus and Austin 2004)
ibu	Ibu	Indonesia	35 (Voorhoeve and Visser 1987). In 1987, there were a few elderly speakers but it is now probably extinct (Wurm 2007). Ethnic population: 50 (1984)
grz	Guramalum	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers. 3–4 speakers in 1987. Now probably extinct
jay	Yan-nhangu	Australia	40 (Black 1983). Speaker number decreasing since 40 in 1983 (Wurm 2007)
tuu	Tututni	United States	No known L1 speakers. The last fluent speaker died in 1983 (Golla 2007)
dix	Dixon Reef	Vanuatu	50 (1982 SIL). Likely fewer than the 50 reported in 1982 (Wurm 2007). Ethnic population: 60. 80% of the ethnic group speaks Dixon Reef
wik	Wikalkan	Australia	86 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Fewer than the 86 reported in 1981 (Wurm 2007)
lgb	Laghu	Solomon Islands	3 (Wurm 2007). In 1981, 5 speakers were reported (Wurm 2007)
dyy	Dyaabugay	Australia	29 (2006 census). Only 3 speakers in 1981 (Wurm 2007)
wih	Wik-Me’anha	Australia	12 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Fewer than the 12 reported in 1981 (Wurm 2007)
wij	Wik-Iiyanh	Australia	40 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Fewer than the 40 reported in 1981 (Wurm 2007)
wig	Wik-Ngathana	Australia	130 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Fewer than the 126 reported in 1981 (Wurm 2007)
twa	Twana	United States	No known L1 speakers. The last fluent speaker died in 1980 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 350 (1977 SIL)
vis	Vishavan	India	150 (Shashi and Shri 1994). Disappearing. Many died in the 1980s from a smallpox epidemic
ksk	Kansa	United States	No known L1 speakers. No fluent speakers since the early 1980s; 12 people claim to know Kansa (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,700 (Golla 2007)
gww	Kwini	Australia	50 (Black 1983). Number of speakers has seriously dropped since 1979 (Wurm 2007)
dsn	Dusner	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers. There were 6 elderly speakers in 1978 (Wurm 2007)
gdm	Laal	Chad	750 (2000). Damtar village had its own dialect called Laabe with 3 speakers left in 1977
yga	Malyangapa	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Last known speaker, Laurie Quayle, died in 1976
uky	Kuuk-Yak	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Estimated 40 speakers in 1975, but the date of last speaker’s death unknown
hom	Homa	South Sudan	No known L1 speakers. No remaining speakers as of 1975
glv	Manx	Isle of Man	No known L1 speakers, but emerging L2 speakers. L2 users: Several hundred who mainly learned it as adults. Last L1 native speaker died in 1974
vms	Moksela	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1974
atm	Ata	Philippines	2 (Wurm 2000). In 1973, only a few families of speakers were reported. Probably extinct (Wurm 2007)
wbt	Wanman	Australia	20 (1973 SIL). Considerably fewer than the 20 reported in 1973 (Wurm 2007)
csz	Coos	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1972 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 150 (Golla 2007)
aew	Ambakich	Papua New Guinea	770 (2003 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,970 (2003 SIL)
sis	Siuslaw	United States	No known L1 speakers. No speakers by the 1970s (Golla 2007). No speakers of Siuslaw for many years (1998 M. Kinkade). Ethnic population: 100 (Golla 2007)
til	Tillamook	United States	No known L1 speakers. The last speaker died in 1970
wua	Wikngenchera	Australia	50 (Oates and Oates 1970). Fewer than the 50 reported in 1970 (Wurm 2007)
gko	Kok-Nar	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in the early 1970s
ona	Ona	Argentina	No known L1 speakers (Crevels 2007). The ethnic group disintegrated by early 20th century; last speakers died in the 1970s (Crevels 2007)
teb	Tetete	Ecuador	No known L1 speakers. Only 3 ethnic group members reported in 1969 (SIL)
rnr	Nari Nari	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Date of the last speaker’s death is unknown. Two speakers, Jack Wise and Mary Moore, provided language information in 1965 and 1967
ncz	Natchez	United States	6 (2011 H. Fields). Last speaker died in 1965 (Golla 2007)
wkw	Wakawaka	Australia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2007). Last native speaker of Duunidjawu dialect died in 1965 (Wurm 2007). L2 users: 2 (Wurm 2007)
boi	Barbareño	United States	No known L1 speakers (Golla 2007), but emerging L2 speakers. Last speaker died in 1965 (Golla 2007)
wiy	Wiyot	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1962 (1975 K. Teeter). Ethnic population: 450 (2000 A. Yamamoto)
pef	Pomo, Northeastern	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last fluent speaker died in 1961 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1 (Golla 2007)
ktw	Kato	United States	No known L1 speakers (Golla 2007). The last speaker died in the 1960s. A few have fragmentary memories of the language (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 92 (1982 SIL)
sln	Salinan	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last speakers died in the early 1960s (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 200 (1997 K. Turner)
kej	Kadar	India	1,960 (2004 survey), decreasing
gce	Galice	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in the 1960s (Golla 2007)
snv	Sa’ban	Malaysia	1,110 in Malaysia (2000). Population total all countries: 1,960
chc	Catawba	United States	No known L1 speakers, but emerging L2 speakers. Ethnic population: 500 (1977 SIL). The last speaker died before 1960
vot	Vod	Russian Federation	68 (2010 census). Last speakers of East Vod dialect died in the 1960s. Ethnic population: 73
yly	Nyelâyu	New Caledonia	1,960 (2009 census)
tva	Vaghua	Solomon Islands	1,960 (1999 SIL)
mbe	Molale	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1958 (Golla 2007)
jor	Jorá	Bolivia	No known L1 speakers (Crevels 2007). 5 speakers in 1955 (Crevels 2007)
iff	Ifo	Vanuatu	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1954
scs	Slavey, North	Canada	230 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 1,950 (Golla 2007). Bearlake dialect: 1,070. Hare dialect: 710. Mountain dialect: 170 (Golla 2007)
tun	Tunica	United States	No known L1 speakers (Golla 2007). Became extinct after 1950 (Golla 2007)
awx	Awara	Papua New Guinea	1,900 (2011 SIL), increasing. 670 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,950
cid	Chimariko	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died around 1950 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: No ethnic group members left (1997 K. Turner)
mfw	Mulaha	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers. Extinct since the 1950s (Wurm 2007)
dby	Dibiyaso	Papua New Guinea	1,950 (2000 census)
mvb	Mattole	United States	No known L1 speakers. The last speaker died in the 1950s
kyl	Kalapuya	United States	No known L1 speakers. The last speaker (Santiam dialect) died in the 1950s (Golla 2007)
ctm	Chitimacha	United States	No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 1940 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 300 (1977 SIL)
pue	Puelche	Argentina	No known L1 speakers. The last L1 speaker was Trruúlmani, a woman who died in 1934
nwo	Nauo	Australia	No known L1 speakers. There were two potential speakers in the 1920s
tae	Tariana	Brazil	100 in Brazil (Aikhenvald 1996). Ethnic population: 1,910 (2002 ISA)
kyh	Karok	United States	12 (Golla 2007). 30 have some L2 fluency (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 340 (2000 census). 1,900 (2000 A. Yamamoto)
adu	Aduge	Nigeria	1,900 (Crozier and Blench 1992)
coo	Comox	Canada	36 (FPCC 2014). 710 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 1,900 (FPCC 2014)
mhn	Mócheno	Italy	1,900 (1992 R. Zamponi). 400 Fierozzo, 1,000 Palú, 460 Gereut
vao	Vao	Vanuatu	1,900 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
slc	Sáliba	Colombia	1,300 in Colombia (Civallero 2008). Population total all countries: 1,550. Ethnic population: 1,900 (2004 DNP)
erg	Sie	Vanuatu	1,900 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
guv	Gey	Cameroon	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,900 (1982 SIL)
uro	Ura	Papua New Guinea	1,900 (1991 SIL)
gwi	Gwich’in	Canada	370 in Canada (2011 census). Population total all countries: 670. Ethnic population: 1,900 (Krauss 2007)
kvd	Kui	Indonesia	1,900. Ethnic population: 1,900
lgu	Longgu	Solomon Islands	1,890 (1999 SIL)
bsn	Barasana-Eduria	Colombia	1,890 (1993 census)
xtu	Mixtec, Cuyamecalco	Mexico	1,880 (2000 INALI). 70 monolinguals in San Miguel
pir	Piratapuyo	Brazil	1,430 in Brazil (2005 FOIRN). Population total all countries: 1,880
gao	Gants	Papua New Guinea	1,880 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
tqu	Touo	Solomon Islands	1,870 (1999 census)
khv	Khvarshi	Russian Federation	1,740 (2010 census). 1,000 Inxokvari speakers (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 1,870 (2002 census)
fwa	Fwâi	New Caledonia	1,860 (2009 census), increasing. 30% live in greater Nouméa
klf	Kendeje	Chad	1,860 (2000)
mbp	Malayo	Colombia	1,850 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 1,850 (Crevels 2007)
bcb	Bainouk-Samik	Senegal	1,850 (2006)
mij	Mungbam	Cameroon	1,850 (Good et al. 2011)
sob	Sobei	Indonesia	1,000 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 1,850 (2000 D. Tryon)
cnt	Chinantec, Tepetotutla	Mexico	1,850 (2000 INALI)
dia	Dia	Papua New Guinea	1,840 (2003 SIL)
ncf	Notsi	Papua New Guinea	1,840 (2000 census)
lcs	Lisabata-Nuniali	Indonesia	1,830 (1982)
pcb	Pear	Cambodia	1,670 (2011). Ethnic population: 1,830 (2008 census)
mzu	Inapang	Papua New Guinea	1,830 (2007)
tpj	Ñandeva	Paraguay	110 in Paraguay (Crevels 2007), decreasing. Population total all countries: 360. Ethnic population: 1,830 (Crevels 2007)
cdn	Chaudangsi	India	1,830 (2000 USCWM). 0 monolinguals
mwf	Murrinh-Patha	Australia	1,830 (2006 census)
twf	Tiwa, Northern	United States	1,070 (Ichihashi-Nakayama, Yumitani, and Yamamoto 2007), decreasing. 998 Taos, 66 Picuris speakers (Ichihashi-Nakayama 2007). Picuris spoken by nearly all 230 members of the Picuris Pueblo. 800 Taos speakers out of 1,600 in the pueblo (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,830 (Golla 2007)
zeg	Zenag	Papua New Guinea	1,820 (1979 census)
xer	Xerénte	Brazil	1,810 (2000 ISA). Ethnic population: 1,810 (Moore 2006)
cly	Chatino, Eastern Highland	Mexico	1,800 (2000 INALI)
vay	Wayu	Nepal	1,520 (2011 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,800 (2001 census)
mlv	Mwotlap	Vanuatu	1,800 (2007 A. François), increasing
ycn	Yucuna	Colombia	1,800 (2001 SIL). 10 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,800
auc	Waorani	Ecuador	1,650 (2004). Ethnic population: 1,800 (2012 SIL)
ceg	Chamacoco	Paraguay	1,600 (Fabre 2007). Ethnic population: 1,800
vmm	Mixtec, Mitlatongo	Mexico	1,800 (2011 SIL)
bvo	Bolgo	Chad	1,800 (1993 census)
grm	Kota Marudu Talantang	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 1,800 (2000)
thw	Thudam	Nepal	1,800 (2000)
nis	Nimi	Papua New Guinea	1,700 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 1,800
jct	Krimchak	Ukraine	200 (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 1,800 (Salminen 2007). 1,200 ethnic Krimchak in the Crimea, 600 elsewhere (Salminen 2007)
cap	Chipaya	Bolivia	1,200 (1995), increasing. 60 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,800
nlu	Nchumbulu	Ghana	1,800 (2003 SIL)
srl	Isirawa	Indonesia	1,800 (Wurm 2000)
ams	Amami-Oshima, Southern	Japan	1,800 (2004)
tnc	Tanimuca-Retuarã	Colombia	300 (1976 SIL). 180 Tanimuca. Retuarã more monolingual than Tanimuca. Ethnic population: 1,800 (Crevels 2007)
njj	Njen	Cameroon	1,800 (2002 SIL)
wbw	Woi	Indonesia	1,800 (2012 Y. Sawaki)
don	Toura	Papua New Guinea	1,800 (2007 SIL)
itz	Itza’	Guatemala	12 (1986 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,800 (2001)
low	Lobu, Tampias	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 1,800 (1985 SIL)
ali	Amaimon	Papua New Guinea	1,780 (2003 SIL)
lvk	Lavukaleve	Solomon Islands	1,780 (1999 SIL), decreasing
sjd	Saami, Kildin	Russian Federation	350 (2010 census). Census includes Skolt Saami [sms] and Ter Saami [sjt]. Ethnic population: 1,770 (2010 census). Number includes all Saami
ply	Bolyu	China	500 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 1,770 (Bradley 2007)
blp	Blablanga	Solomon Islands	1,770 (1999 SIL)
jee	Jerung	Nepal	1,760 (2011 census)
leq	Lembena	Papua New Guinea	1,760 (2000 census), increasing. 750 monolinguals
nho	Takuu	Papua New Guinea	1,750 (2003 SIL), decreasing. 350 monolinguals
bmh	Kein	Papua New Guinea	1,750 (2000 census)
ssz	Sengseng	Papua New Guinea	1,750 (2003 SIL)
tiw	Tiwi	Australia	1,740 (2006 census)
van	Valman	Papua New Guinea	1,740 (2003 SIL)
tsx	Mubami	Papua New Guinea	1,730 (2002 SIL)
sib	Sebop	Malaysia	1,730 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
ctl	Chinantec, Tlacoatzintepec	Mexico	1,720 (2000 INALI). 550 monolinguals
kbk	Koiari, Grass	Papua New Guinea	1,700 (Wurm 2000). 170 monolinguals
rmm	Roma	Indonesia	1,700 (1991 SIL)
apf	Agta, Pahanan	Philippines	1,700 (2009 J. Lobel), increasing
jal	Yalahatan	Indonesia	1,700 (2004 SIL)
mpl	Watut, Middle	Papua New Guinea	1,700 (2012 SIL)
bzb	Andio	Indonesia	1,700 (Busenitz 1991)
mvr	Marau	Indonesia	1,700 (1987 SIL)
llm	Lasalimu	Indonesia	1,700 (1999 SIL)
ptp	Patep	Papua New Guinea	1,700 (2003 SIL)
can	Chambri	Papua New Guinea	1,700 (1991)
yuw	Yau	Papua New Guinea	1,700 (1991 SIL)
bnb	Bookan	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 1,700 (2000 SIL)
yag	Yámana	Chile	1 in Chile (2013 Y. Meroz). One elderly speaker in Ukika, 85 years old (2013 Y. Meroz). Ethnic population: 1,690 (2002 census)
piu	Pintupi-Luritja	Australia	1,690 (2006 census). 1,520 monolinguals
kbv	Dera	Indonesia	1,000 in Indonesia (1987 SIL). Population total all countries: 1,690
has	Haisla	Canada	240 (FPCC 2014). 21 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 1,680 (FPCC 2014). L2 users: A few fluent L2 speakers
etr	Edolo	Papua New Guinea	1,670 (2000 census). 1,000 monolinguals
ekl	Kol	Bangladesh	1,660 (2012 SIL)
jhi	Jehai	Malaysia	1,000 in Malaysia (2006). Ethnic population: 1,660 (2008 JHEOA)
aly	Alyawarr	Australia	1,660 (2006 census)
piv	Vaeakau-Taumako	Solomon Islands	1,660 (1999 SIL)
blc	Bella Coola	Canada	17 (FPCC 2014). 510 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 1,660 (FPCC 2014). L2 users: There are a few L2 speakers, all literate
abc	Ayta, Ambala	Philippines	1,660 (1986 SIL)
noc	Nuk	Papua New Guinea	900 (2006 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,650
elk	Elkei	Papua New Guinea	1,640 (2000 census)
dju	Kapriman	Papua New Guinea	1,640 (2003 SIL)
woe	Woleaian	Micronesia	1,630 (1987 census)
kbc	Kadiwéu	Brazil	1,590 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 1,630 (2006 FUNASA)
woy	Weyto	Ethiopia	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,630. 1,520 (93%) speak Amharic as L1
bwb	Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua	Fiji	1,630 (2000)
tud	Tuxá	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,630 (1999)
nwm	Nyamusa-Molo	South Sudan	1,630 (2011 R. Abraham)
nxx	Nafri	Indonesia	1,630 (1975 SIL)
lmv	Lomaiviti	Fiji	1,630 (2000)
nlz	Nalögo	Solomon Islands	1,620 (2007 census), increasing
kyz	Kayabí	Brazil	1,000 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 1,620 (2006 FUNASA)
hug	Huachipaeri	Peru	310 (2000). Ethnic population: 1,620 (Crevels 2007). Includes Amarakaeri [amr]
amr	Amarakaeri	Peru	500 (1987 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,620 (Crevels 2007). Includes Huachipaeri [hug]
woc	Wogeo	Papua New Guinea	1,620 (2003 SIL)
tqt	Totonac, Ozumatlán	Mexico	1,610 (2000 census), decreasing
juw	Wãpha	Nigeria	1,610 (2000)
idi	Idi	Papua New Guinea	1,610 (2000 census). 780 Idi, 800 Tame
tlx	Khehek	Papua New Guinea	1,600 (1991 SIL)
ury	Orya	Indonesia	1,600 (1985 P. Fields). 900 in Unurum-Guay, 100 in Bonggo subdistrict, 600 in Lereh subdistrict. 0 monolinguals. L2 users: Some store owners and police have learned Orya
nib	Nakame	Papua New Guinea	980 (1980 census). Ethnic population: 1,600
mwi	Ninde	Vanuatu	1,100 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 1,600
lbu	Labu	Papua New Guinea	Ethnic population: 1,600
ykg	Yukaghir, Northern	Russian Federation	370 (2010 census). Census includes Southern Yukaghir [yux]. Ethnic population: 1,600 (2010 census). Census includes Southern Yukaghir [yux]
skk	Sok	Laos	1,600 (1981)
clh	Chilisso	Pakistan	1,000 (1992 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,600
lwh	Lachi, White	Viet Nam	1,600 (Liang Min 1990). 300 households
aak	Ankave	Papua New Guinea	1,600 (1987 SIL)
kph	Kplang	Ghana	1,600 (2003 GILLBT)
yux	Yukaghir, Southern	Russian Federation	370 (2010 census). Census includes Northern Yukaghir [ykg]. Ethnic population: 1,600. Census includes Southern Yukaghir [yux]
rmp	Rempi	Papua New Guinea	1,590 (2003 SIL)
xbw	Kambiwá	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,580 (1999)
ymp	Yamap	Papua New Guinea	1,580 (2000 census)
irx	Kamberau	Indonesia	1,570 (1993 R. Doriot)
gmb	Gula’alaa	Solomon Islands	1,570 (1999 SIL)
meb	Ikobi	Papua New Guinea	1,570 (2009 SIL)
dah	Gwahatike	Papua New Guinea	1,570 (2003 SIL)
yaa	Yaminahua	Peru	750 in Peru (2003 SIL). 400 Yaminahua (1998 SIL), 150 Chitonahua. Population total all countries: 1,570
bea	Beaver	Canada	160 (FPCC 2014). 450 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 1,560 (FPCC 2014)
pre	Principense	São Tomé e Príncipe	200 (1999 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,560
tcx	Toda	India	1,560 (2001 census)
qup	Quechua, Southern Pastaza	Peru	1,550 (2000). 310 monolinguals
caz	Canichana	Bolivia	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,550 (2001 DNPI)
nuz	Nahuatl, Tlamacazapa	Mexico	1,550 (1990 census). 10 monolinguals
plu	Palikúr	Brazil	1,290 in Brazil (2010 IEPE). Population total all countries: 1,540
amp	Alamblak	Papua New Guinea	1,530 (2000 census)
bwf	Boselewa	Papua New Guinea	610 (1999 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,530
apn	Apinayé	Brazil	1,260 (2003 FUNASA). Ethnic population: 1,530 (2006 FUNASA)
sew	Sewa Bay	Papua New Guinea	1,520 (1972 census). 300 monolinguals
tme	Tremembé	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,510 (1999)
pzn	Naga, Para	Myanmar	1,500 (2004)
maq	Mazatec, Chiquihuitlán	Mexico	1,500 (2000 INALI). 340 monolinguals
zbc	Berawan, Central	Malaysia	1,500 (2010 SIL)
qun	Quinault	United States	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,500 (1977 SIL). L2 users: Up to 6 L2 speakers in their 50s have limited knowledge of vocabulary (Golla 2007)
nec	Nedebang	Indonesia	1,500
wbb	Wabo	Indonesia	1,500 (1987 SIL)
ybo	Yabong	Papua New Guinea	1,500 (2000 census)
hih	Pamosu	Papua New Guinea	1,500 (2000 SIL)
bzp	Kemberano	Indonesia	1,500 (1987 SIL)
kmd	Kalinga, Majukayang	Philippines	1,500 (1990 SIL), increasing. L2 users: Used by those intermarrying with local speakers
bvz	Bauzi	Indonesia	1,500 (1991 SIL). 1,350 monolinguals
mkj	Mokilese	Micronesia	1,050 in Micronesia (1979 B. Bender). Fewer than 500 on Mokil Atoll. Population total all countries: 1,500
gak	Gamkonora	Indonesia	1,500 (Voorhoeve and Visser 1987)
kvm	Kendem	Cameroon	1,500 (2001 SIL)
hoe	Horom	Nigeria	1,500 (1998 R. Blench)
scv	Sheni	Nigeria	6 (2004 R. Blench). Ethnic population: 1,500
xkd	Kayan, Mendalam	Indonesia	1,500 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
yuc	Yuchi	United States	5 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,500 (Golla 2007)
zpx	Zapotec, San Baltazar Loxicha	Mexico	1,500 (1990 census). 20 monolinguals
nbt	Na	India	1,500
xku	Kaamba	Congo	1,500 (2007 census)
fkv	Finnish, Kven	Norway	1,500 (Laakso 2013)
nxl	Nuaulu, South	Indonesia	1,500 (1995 SIL)
cbr	Cashibo-Cacataibo	Peru	1,150 (Crevels 2007). Some women over 50 monolingual. Ethnic population: 1,500 (Crevels 2007)
bgb	Bobongko	Indonesia	1,500 (Mead 2001). 1,100 in Lembanato and 400 in Tumbulawa
mca	Maka	Paraguay	1,500 (2000 A. Chemhey). 600 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,500 (2000)
bly	Notre	Benin	1,500 (2002 SIL)
duo	Agta, Dupaninan	Philippines	1,200 (1986 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,500 (2007 L. Reid)
tlo	Talodi	Sudan	1,500 (1989)
agz	Agta, Mt. Iriga	Philippines	1,500 (1979 SIL)
fut	Futuna-Aniwa	Vanuatu	1,500 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
yph	Phupha	China	1,300 (2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 1,500
dkk	Dakka	Indonesia	1,500 (Strømme 1987)
cbo	Izora	Nigeria	1,500 (Blench 2003)
cbg	Chimila	Colombia	350 (2009 T. Malone), increasing. Ethnic population: 1,500 (2009 T. Malone)
cob	Chicomuceltec	Mexico	No known L1 speakers in Mexico. Ethnic population: 1,500
pla	Miani	Papua New Guinea	1,500 (1987 SIL)
ude	Udihe	Russian Federation	100 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 1,500 (2010 census)
ymq	Muji, Qila	China	1,500 (2008), decreasing. Ethnic population: 1,500
tgf	Chalikha	Bhutan	1,500 (2011 SIL)
vko	Kodeoha	Indonesia	1,500 (Mead 1999)
pax	Pankararé	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,500
zik	Zimakani	Papua New Guinea	1,500 (1990 UBS)
hpo	Hpon	Myanmar	No known L1 speakers (Bradley 2007), decreasing. Southern dialect extinct; northern dialect moribund; some older people remember lexical items but none can speak it (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: 1,500 (Bradley 2007)
thm	Aheu	Thailand	450 in Thailand (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 700. Ethnic population: 1,500 (Bradley 2007)
dbf	Edopi	Indonesia	1,500 (2012 SIL)
skc	Ma Manda	Papua New Guinea	1,500 (2011 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,500
pnu	Bunu, Jiongnai	China	1,080 (1999 Mao Zongwu). 270 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,500 (Bradley 2007)
mpz	Mpi	Thailand	900 (Nahhas 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 1,500 (Nahhas 2007)
mqp	Manipa	Indonesia	1,500 (Voorhoeve and Collins 1981)
was	Washo	United States	10 (1998 J. Brook). Several dozen fully fluent speakers (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,500 (Golla 2007). L2 users: A number of children and young adults have acquired moderate L2 fluency (Golla 2007)
atk	Ati	Philippines	1,500 (1980 SIL)
yir	Awyu, North	Indonesia	1,500 (1987 SIL)
myp	Pirahã	Brazil	360 (2000 ISA). Most are monolingual. Ethnic population: 1,500 (1995 SIL). Pirahã is a small group, Múra much larger
jeu	Jonkor Bourmataguil	Chad	1,500 (1993 SIL)
vmg	Lungalunga	Papua New Guinea	600 (2000). Ethnic population: 1,500
ola	Walungge	Nepal	1,500 in Nepal (2001 census), decreasing. 1,200 in the original language area. High language loss among those who have left the language area
aio	Aiton	India	1,500 (Morey 2006)
kqc	Doromu-Koki	Papua New Guinea	1,500 (2006 SIL). Half in language area and half in Port Moresby. Ethnic population: 1,500
jkr	Koro	India	1,500 (2011)
eno	Enggano	Indonesia	1,500 (2000 census), decreasing
kof	Kubi	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,500 (1995 CAPRO)
thh	Tarahumara, Northern	Mexico	1 (1998 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,500 (1993 SIL)
lmh	Mugali	Nepal	1,500 (2010 I. Rai), decreasing. Very few monolinguals
bxs	Busam	Cameroon	1,490 (2000)
xmb	Mbonga	Cameroon	1,490 (2000)
mtk	Mbo’	Cameroon	1,490 (2000)
kxh	Karo	Ethiopia	1,480 (2007 census)
bcu	Awad Bing	Papua New Guinea	1,450 (2000 SIL)
wsu	Wasu	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,450
kva	Bagvalal	Russian Federation	1,450 (2010 census)
mwb	Juwal	Papua New Guinea	1,440 (2000 census)
cin	Cinta Larga	Brazil	1,300 (Moore 2006). Nearly all are monolingual. Ethnic population: 1,440 (2006 FUNASA)
gnm	Ginuman	Papua New Guinea	1,440 (2000 census)
rhp	Yahang	Papua New Guinea	1,430 (2003 SIL). 1,120 in area, 66 outside
tij	Tilung	Nepal	1,420 (2011 census), decreasing
rgk	Rangkas	India	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,010 (2000). 1,420 all countries
guq	Aché	Paraguay	1,000 (2006 census). 50 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,420
sek	Sekani	Canada	30 (FPCC 2014). 240 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 1,410 (FPCC 2014). L2 users: 0 (Golla 2007)
gcn	Gaina	Papua New Guinea	1,410 (Dutton 1971). 1,000 in Bareji, 130 in Gaina
tce	Tutchone, Southern	Canada	140 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 1,400 (Golla 2007)
vmx	Mixtec, Tamazola	Mexico	1,400 (2000 INALI). 30 monolinguals
ess	Yupik, Central Siberian	United States	1,000 in United States (Dorais 2010). Population total all countries: 1,200. Ethnic population: 1,400 (Dorais 2010)
xns	Kanashi	India	1,400 (Chauhan 2002)
rak	Tulu-Bohuai	Papua New Guinea	1,400 (1982 SIL)
aku	Akum	Cameroon	1,400 in Cameroon (2002 SIL)
ilu	Ili’uun	Indonesia	1,400 (1990 SIL)
mti	Maiwa	Papua New Guinea	1,400 (1998 SIL), increasing
icl	Icelandic Sign Language	Iceland	300 (2010 The Ministry of Education, Science and Culture). 250 (2014 EUD). 1,400 (2014 IMB)
mvk	Mekmek	Papua New Guinea	1,400 (2000 census)
xpq	Mohegan-Pequot	United States	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,400 ethnic population of Mohegan-Pequot and Narragansett [xnt] (1977 SIL)
fau	Fayu	Indonesia	1,400 (2012 SIL)
ivb	Ibatan	Philippines	1,240 (2007 NCIP). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,400 (2008 SIL)
mpt	Mian	Papua New Guinea	1,400 (2000 census)
big	Biangai	Papua New Guinea	1,400 (1991 SIL). 700 monolinguals
sps	Saposa	Papua New Guinea	1,400 (1998 SIL)
ngy	Tibea	Cameroon	1,400 (1992 SIL)
keg	Tese	Sudan	1,400 (Welmers 1971)
naz	Nahuatl, Coatepec	Mexico	1,400 (1990 census). 15 monolinguals
bdg	Bonggi	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 1,400 (1990 UBS)
xnt	Narragansett	United States	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,400 ethnic population of Narragansett and Mohegan-Pequot [xpq] (1977 SIL)
wnu	Usan	Papua New Guinea	1,400 (1991 SIL)
zpq	Zapotec, Zoogocho	Mexico	1,000 in Mexico (1991 SIL). Population total all countries: 1,400
urg	Urigina	Papua New Guinea	1,400 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
txo	Toto	India	1,400 (2012 SIL)
kfe	Kota	India	930 (2001 census). Ethnic population: 1,400
kfw	Naga, Kharam	India	1,400 (2000 SIL)
gnz	Ganzi	Central African Republic	1,400 (1996)
bor	Borôro	Brazil	1,390 in Brazil (2007 ISA). Population total all countries: 1,392
tpk	Tupinikin	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,390
ped	Mala	Papua New Guinea	1,390 (2003 SIL)
bch	Bariai	Papua New Guinea	1,380 (1998 SIL)
ywa	Kalou	Papua New Guinea	1,370 (2003 SIL)
pkr	Kurumba, Attapady	India	1,370 (1991 census)
puw	Puluwatese	Micronesia	1,360 (1989 census)
pei	Chichimeco-Jonaz	Mexico	1,360 (2000 INALI)
bxh	Buhutu	Papua New Guinea	1,350 (2003 SIL), increasing. 270 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,350
mii	Mixtec, Chigmecatitlán	Mexico	1,350 (2010 INEGI). 160 monolinguals (2010 INEGI)
mds	Maria	Papua New Guinea	1,350 (2000 census)
mrm	Mwerlap	Vanuatu	1,350 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
atw	Atsugewi	United States	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 200 (1977 SIL). 1,350 with Achumawi (2000 A. Yamamoto)
fag	Finongan	Papua New Guinea	1,300 (2002 SIL). 40 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,350
saa	Saba	Chad	1,340 (2000)
mrv	Mangareva	French Polynesia	600 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 1,340. On Gambier Islands; many others throughout French Polynesia
kbg	Khamba	India	1,330 (1991)
ylb	Yaleba	Papua New Guinea	1,330 (2005 SIL). Only 25 Sileba dialect speakers
btr	Baetora	Vanuatu	1,330 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
gnu	Gnau	Papua New Guinea	1,330 (2000 census)
tka	Truká	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,330 (1999)
pfa	Pááfang	Micronesia	1,320 (1989 census)
dbw	Dogon, Bankan Tey	Mali	1,320 (1998 census)
anx	Andra-Hus	Papua New Guinea	1,310 (2000)
lbv	Lavatbura-Lamusong	Papua New Guinea	1,310 (Beaumont 1972)
ssd	Siroi	Papua New Guinea	1,310 (2003 SIL)
usa	Usarufa	Papua New Guinea	1,300 (1996 SIL)
waj	Waffa	Papua New Guinea	1,300 (1988 SIL)
sod	Songoora	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1,300 (Welmers 1971)
slh	Salish, Southern Puget Sound	United States	210 (2010 census). 5 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,300 (2000 census)
kqg	Khe	Burkina Faso	1,300 in Burkina Faso (1983 SIL)
lle	Lele	Papua New Guinea	1,300 (1982 SIL)
mtt	Mota	Vanuatu	900 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 1,300
ptv	Port Vato	Vanuatu	1,300 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
pdi	Pa Di	China	1,000 in China. Population total all countries: 1,300
oin	One, Inebu	Papua New Guinea	1,300 (2000 M. Crowther). Ethnic population: 1,300
sny	Saniyo-Hiyewe	Papua New Guinea	1,300 (2000 census)
hah	Hahon	Papua New Guinea	1,300 (1977 P. Lincoln)
bqs	Bosmun	Papua New Guinea	1,300 (2004 PBT). 260 monolinguals
aup	Makayam	Papua New Guinea	1,300 (2003 SIL)
xay	Kayan Mahakam	Indonesia	1,300 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
ksj	Uare	Papua New Guinea	1,300 (2004 SIL)
skm	Kutong	Papua New Guinea	1,300 (2000 census). 200 monolinguals
tlm	Tolomako	Vanuatu	900 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 1,300
dmy	Sowari	Indonesia	1,300 (2000), decreasing
aoi	Anindilyakwa	Australia	1,290 (2006 census)
tbd	Kaki Ae	Papua New Guinea	630 (2004 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,280
tpa	Taupota	Papua New Guinea	1,280 (2001 SIL)
agg	Angor	Papua New Guinea	1,270 (1990 census). 840 in Nai, 430 in Samanai
afk	Nanubae	Papua New Guinea	1,270 (2005 SIL)
ddw	Dawera-Daweloor	Indonesia	1,270 (2007 SIL)
kkt	Koi	Nepal	1,270 (2011 census). L2 users: Some lower caste people and Sherpa speak Koi in northern Sungdel
mbl	Maxakalí	Brazil	1,270 (2006 FUNASA)
brz	Bilbil	Papua New Guinea	1,250 (2003 SIL)
mpo	Miu	Papua New Guinea	395 (2000 D. Tryon). Ethnic population: 1,250
mzr	Marúbo	Brazil	1,250 (2006 FUNASA)
miu	Mixtec, Cacaloxtepec	Mexico	460 (2005 census). 100 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,250
xmt	Matbat	Indonesia	1,250 (Remijsen 2001)
ktr	Kota Marudu Tinagas	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 1,250 (1985 SIL)
imi	Anamgura	Papua New Guinea	1,250 (1990 census)
lgk	Neverver	Vanuatu	1,250 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
ors	Orang Seletar	Malaysia	Population total all countries: 880. Ethnic population: 1,250 (2008 JHEOA)
mtv	Asaro’o	Papua New Guinea	1,250 (2003 SIL)
kql	Kyenele	Papua New Guinea	1,250 (2003 SIL)
tmi	Tutuba	Vanuatu	500 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 1,250
slg	Selungai Murut	Indonesia	640 in Indonesia (2000). Population total all countries: 1,240
jup	Hupdë	Brazil	1,000 in Brazil (Crevels 2007). Population total all countries: 1,240. Ethnic population: 1,000 (Crevels 2007)
mwc	Are	Papua New Guinea	1,230 (1973 SIL)
bes	Besme	Chad	1,230 (1993 census)
sey	Secoya	Ecuador	550 in Ecuador (2007 M. Johnson). Population total all countries: 1,230. A few elderly monolinguals (2007 M. Johnson)
ket	Ket	Russian Federation	210 (2010 census). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,220 (2010 census)
gup	Gunwinggu	Australia	1,220 (2006 census)
oia	Oirata	Indonesia	1,220 (1987 SIL)
gga	Gao	Solomon Islands	1,220 (1999 SIL)
ttl	Totela	Zambia	1,120 in Zambia (2010 census). Population total all countries: 1,220
giw	Duoluo	China	1,200 in China (1987 Z. Guo-qiao). Population total all countries: 1,220
yla	Yaul	Papua New Guinea	1,210 (2003 SIL)
mwp	Kala Lagaw Ya	Australia	1,210 (2006 census)
faa	Fasu	Papua New Guinea	1,200 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). 750 Fasu, 300 Namuni, 150 Some
noh	Nomu	Papua New Guinea	400 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 1,200
kud	’Auhelawa	Papua New Guinea	1,200 (1998 SIL). 360 monolinguals
mqq	Minokok	Malaysia	1,200 (2007 SIL)
nqm	Ndom	Indonesia	1,200 (2002 SIL)
tzn	Tugun	Indonesia	1,200 (1990 SIL). 10 monolinguals. L2 users: Those who marry into group learn the language
sbg	Seget	Indonesia	1,200 (1988 SIL)
nvm	Namiae	Papua New Guinea	1,200 (2003 SIL)
uge	Ughele	Solomon Islands	1,200 (1999 SIL)
nmx	Nama	Papua New Guinea	1,200 (2003 SIL)
psw	Port Sandwich	Vanuatu	1,200 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
gbf	Gaikundi	Papua New Guinea	1,200 (2000)
eiv	Askopan	Papua New Guinea	1,200 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
kdw	Koneraw	Indonesia	1,200 (2001 SIL)
ylu	Aribwaung	Papua New Guinea	500 (2008 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,200
apo	Ambul	Papua New Guinea	1,200 (2000 census)
biq	Bipi	Papua New Guinea	1,200 (1990 SIL)
msf	Mekwei	Indonesia	1,200 (1987 SIL)
crc	Lonwolwol	Vanuatu	1,200 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
gua	Shiki	Nigeria	1,200 (2006)
sec	Sechelt	Canada	4 (FPCC 2014). 34 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 1,200 (FPCC 2014). L2 users: 0
bkl	Berik	Indonesia	1,200 (1994 SIL)
iou	Tuma-Irumu	Papua New Guinea	1,100 (2000 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,200
bqy	Bengkala Sign Language	Indonesia	41 (2007 SIL). More than 1,200 Kata Kolok signers; about 50 of them are deaf (2011 C. de Vos). 40 monolinguals
glc	Bon Gula	Chad	1,200 (1997 SIL)
tln	Talondo’	Indonesia	1,200 (2011 A. Tadollo), increasing
bpa	Daakaka	Vanuatu	1,200 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
seu	Serui-Laut	Indonesia	1,200 (1987 SIL)
luu	Lumba-Yakkha	Nepal	1,200 (2000)
neo	Ná-Meo	Viet Nam	1,200 (2002)
buq	Brem	Papua New Guinea	1,190 (2003 SIL)
wii	Minidien	Papua New Guinea	100 (2004 SIL). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,190 (2000 census)
wng	Wanggom	Indonesia	1,180 (2002 SIL)
oym	Wayampi	Brazil	530 in Brazil (2000 SIL). Includes 520 speakers of Amapari, 10 of Oiapoque. Population total all countries: 1,180
prm	Kibiri	Papua New Guinea	1,180 (2011 SIL). 900 Porome, 280 Kibiri
mqz	Pano	Papua New Guinea	1,180 (2000 census). Including 433 in Singorokai Ward, 461 in Malasanga Ward and 279 in Kiari Ward
sow	Sowanda	Papua New Guinea	970 in Papua New Guinea (2000 census). Population total all countries: 1,180
msq	Caac	New Caledonia	1,170 (2009 census), increasing. 33% live in greater Nouméa
omo	Utarmbung	Papua New Guinea	1,170 (2003 SIL)
myy	Macuna	Colombia	1,000 in Colombia (Civallero 2008). Population total all countries: 1,170
abw	Pal	Papua New Guinea	1,160 (2000 census)
zsu	Sukurum	Papua New Guinea	1,160 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 1,160
btq	Batek	Malaysia	1,000 (2006 JHEOA), decreasing. Ethnic population: 1,160 (2008 JHEOA)
yui	Wajiara	Colombia	1,100 in Colombia (2011 SIL), increasing. Population total all countries: 1,150. Few monolinguals
aps	Arop-Sissano	Papua New Guinea	1,150 (1998 SIL)
cbs	Kashinawa	Peru	750 in Peru (Crevels 2007). Population total all countries: 1,150. Ethnic population: 1,000 (Crevels 2007)
kut	Kutenai	Canada	25 in Canada (FPCC 2014). 20 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Population total all countries: 31. Ethnic population: 1,150 (FPCC 2014)
jni	Janji	Nigeria	1,150 (2000)
bnk	Bierebo	Vanuatu	800 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 1,140
rkb	Rikbaktsa	Brazil	40 (2010 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,140 (2006 FUNASA)
yuj	Karkar-Yuri	Papua New Guinea	1,140 (1994 SIL)
ssv	Shark Bay	Vanuatu	450 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 1,130
rey	Reyesano	Bolivia	250 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 1,130 (1994 census)
hux	Huitoto, Nüpode	Peru	100 (1991 SIL). 1,130 Huitoto in Peru (Crevels 2007)
xtp	Mixtec, San Miguel Piedras	Mexico	460 (2000 INALI). Ethnic population: 1,120 (1990 census)
opo	Opao	Papua New Guinea	1,120 (Brown 1973)
mxr	Murik	Malaysia	1,120 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
xti	Mixtec, Sinicahua	Mexico	1,110 (2005 census). 150 monolinguals
klv	Maskelynes	Vanuatu	1,100 (Lynch and Crowley 2001), increasing. 0 monolinguals
ykr	Yekora	Papua New Guinea	1,050 (2000 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,100
wrn	Warnang	Sudan	1,100 (1956 census)
dmv	Dumpas	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 1,100 (2000)
bdf	Biage	Papua New Guinea	1,100 (2009 S. Cott)
goi	Gobasi	Papua New Guinea	1,100 (1993 ECP)
kuo	Kumukio	Papua New Guinea	1,050 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 1,100
tev	Teor	Indonesia	1,100 (1986 SIL)
zbe	Berawan, East	Malaysia	1,100 (2010 SIL)
ubi	Ubi	Chad	1,100 (1995 SIL)
brq	Breri	Papua New Guinea	1,100 (1986 PBT)
bdw	Baham	Indonesia	1,100 (1987 SIL)
nms	Letemboi	Vanuatu	800 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 1,100 (2001)
fni	Fania	Chad	1,100 (1997 SIL)
nty	Mantsi	Viet Nam	1,100 (2002 J. Edmondson)
kso	Kofa	Nigeria	1,100 (2003)
nmw	Rifao	Papua New Guinea	1,100 (2000 census). 440 monolinguals
rnn	Roon	Indonesia	1,100 (1993 R. Doriot)
ttp	Tombelala	Indonesia	1,100 (Mead and Mead 1991)
mze	Morawa	Papua New Guinea	1,100 (2000 census)
msn	Vurës	Vanuatu	1,100 (2011 SIL)
dbv	Dungu	Nigeria	1,100 (2000)
lya	Layakha	Bhutan	1,100 (2003)
szp	Suabo	Indonesia	1,100 (1987 SIL)
ttm	Tutchone, Northern	Canada	210 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 1,100 (Golla 2007)
xai	Kaimbé	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,100 (1986 SIL)
ruo	Romanian, Istro	Croatia	300 (Salminen 2007). L2 users: 1,100 (Salminen 2007)
ran	Riantana	Indonesia	1,100 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
aya	Awar	Papua New Guinea	1,090 (2003 SIL)
kcj	Kobiana	Guinea-Bissau	690 in Guinea-Bissau (2006 World Factbook). Population total all countries: 1,090. Ethnic population: 690
ggt	Gitua	Papua New Guinea	760 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 1,090
cao	Chácobo	Bolivia	550 (2000 SIL). 275 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,090 (2006 PIB). L2 users: Bolivian non-Chacobo children at Alto Ivon learn Chácobo
nee	Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak	New Caledonia	1,090 (2009 census)
kxz	Kerewo	Papua New Guinea	1,090 (2011 SIL). Population represents speakers living in their language area
ymb	Yambes	Papua New Guinea	1,080 (2003 SIL), decreasing. 0 monolinguals
bjp	Fanamaket	Papua New Guinea	1,080 (2000 census)
mpd	Machinere	Brazil	940 in Brazil (2004 CPI-AC). Population total all countries: 1,080
aod	Andarum	Papua New Guinea	1,080 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
igm	Kanggape	Papua New Guinea	1,080 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
bvr	Burarra	Australia	1,070 (2006 census)
wnp	Wanap	Papua New Guinea	1,070 (2003 SIL)
pda	Anam	Papua New Guinea	1,070 (2003 SIL)
gut	Maléku Jaíka	Costa Rica	750 (2000). Ethnic population: 1,070 (2000)
clo	Chontal, Lowland Oaxaca	Mexico	1,060 (2000 INALI). 0 monolinguals
cik	Kinnauri, Chitkuli	India	1,060 (1998 survey)
hgw	Haigwai	Papua New Guinea	1,060 (2000 census). 160 monolinguals
wim	Wik-Mungkan	Australia	1,060 (2006 census). L2 users: 600
tof	Gizrra	Papua New Guinea	1,050 (2002 SIL)
bek	Bebeli	Papua New Guinea	1,050 (1982 SIL)
tvm	Tela-Masbuar	Indonesia	1,050 (2007 SIL)
twp	Ere	Papua New Guinea	1,030 (1980 census)
udj	Ujir	Indonesia	1,030 (2011 SIL)
wag	Wa’ema	Papua New Guinea	1,020 (2000 census)
kui	Kuikúro-Kalapálo	Brazil	1,010 (2006 FUNASA). 510 Kuikúro and 500 Kalapálo
sru	Suruí	Brazil	1,010 (2006 FUNASA)
klt	Nukna	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (2011 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,010
gda	Lohar, Gade	India	1,010 (2000)
phd	Phudagi	India	1,010 (2000)
zph	Zapotec, Totomachapan	Mexico	260 (1990 census). Ethnic population: 1,010 (1990 census)
kpu	Kafoa	Indonesia	1,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Ethnic population: 1,000
vkj	Kujarge	Chad	1,000 (Bender 1983)
yku	Kuamasi	China	1,000 (2011 SIL)
gye	Gyem	Nigeria	1,000 (1995 CAPRO)
xnh	Kuanhua	China	1,000 (1991)
thy	Tha	Nigeria	1,000 (1998 U. Kleinewillinghöfer)
att	Atta, Pamplona	Philippines	1,000 (1998 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,000
ats	Gros Ventre	United States	10 (Golla 2007), decreasing. No fully fluent speakers (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,000 (Golla 2007)
keb	Kélé	Gabon	1,000 (Idiata 2007)
nqy	Naga, Akyaung Ari	Myanmar	1,000 (2004 SIL)
nlq	Naga, Lao	Myanmar	1,000 (2012 SIL)
lpn	Naga, Long Phuri	Myanmar	1,000 (2004)
gly	Gule	Sudan	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 1,000 (Bender 1983)
kbj	Kari	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1,000. May be nearly extinct (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007)
sju	Saami, Ume	Sweden	20 (2000 T. Salminen). No speakers in Norway (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 1,000 (1995 M. Krauss)
tia	Tamazight, Tidikelt	Algeria	1,000 (2011), decreasing
koh	Koyo	Congo	1,000
hnh	\|\|Ani	Botswana	1,000 (Brenzinger 1998)
bhn	Bohtan Neo-Aramaic	Georgia	1,000 in Georgia (1999 S. Fox)
zbw	Berawan, West	Malaysia	1,000 (2010 SIL)
ula	Fungwa	Nigeria	1,000 (1992 R. Blench)
tkv	Mur Pano	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (2012 SIL)
ztn	Zapotec, Santa Catarina Albarradas	Mexico	1,000 (1990 census)
kqt	Kadazan, Klias River	Malaysia	1,000 (1984 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,000 (1984 SIL)
cry	Cori	Nigeria	1,000 (2004)
ues	Kioko	Indonesia	1,000 (1991 SIL)
kbu	Kabutra	Pakistan	1,000 (1998)
buz	Bukwen	Nigeria	1,000
gnq	Gana	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 1,000 (2000 SIL)
emx	Erromintxela	France	500 in France (2009 J. McLaughlin). Population total all countries: 1,000
abo	Abon	Nigeria	1,000 (1973 SIL)
jbj	Arandai	Indonesia	1,000 (1987 SIL)
pty	Pathiya	India	1,000 (2004 SIL)
kjx	Ramopa	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
mmf	Mundat	Nigeria	1,000 (1998 SIL)
cth	Chin, Thaiphum	Myanmar	1,000 (2005 SIL)
sxe	Sighu	Gabon	1,000 (1990 CMA)
ima	Mala Malasar	India	1,000 (2004)
acv	Achumawi	United States	10 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,000
myo	Anfillo	Ethiopia	500 (1990 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,000 (1990 SIL)
brw	Bellari	India	1,000 (Van Driem 2007)
jmi	Jimi	Nigeria	1,000 (1995 CAPRO)
blq	Baluan-Pam	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (1982 SIL)
bqw	Buru	Nigeria	1,000
aqm	Atohwaim	Indonesia	1,000 (1987 SIL)
are	Arrarnta, Western	Australia	1,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
wku	Kunduvadi	India	1,000 (2004 SIL)
jms	Mashi	Nigeria	1,000
kzo	Kaningi	Gabon	1,000 (Idiata 2007)
dem	Dem	Indonesia	1,000 (1987 SIL)
dpp	Papar	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 1,000 (2000)
brn	Boruca	Costa Rica	3 (Adelaar 2007). 30–35 nonfluent speakers. Ethnic population: 1,000 (1991)
mpk	Mbara	Chad	1,000 (Tourneux, Seignobos, and LaFarge 1986)
lsa	Lasgerdi	Iran	1,000 (2006 census)
oue	Oune	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (2007 SIL)
hrt	Hértevin	Turkey	1,000 (1999 H. Mutzafi)
nbo	Nkukoli	Nigeria	1,000 (1973 SIL)
dgb	Dogon, Bunoge	Mali	1,000 (2005 D. Douyon and R. Blench)
wno	Wano	Indonesia	1,000 (2011), decreasing. 200 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,000. L2 users: 0
pkt	Maleng	Laos	500 in Laos (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 700. Ethnic population: Less than 1,000 (Bradley 2007)
amx	Anmatyerre	Australia	1,000 (2006 census)
pic	Pinji	Gabon	1,000 (Idiata 2007)
onp	Sartang	India	1,000 (2005)
bkf	Beeke	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1,000 (1994 SIL)
pnx	Phong-Kniang	Laos	1,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
api	Apiaká	Brazil	1 (Tempesta 2009). Ethnic population: 1,000 (Tempesta 2009)
asi	Buruwai	Indonesia	1,000 (2000)
ssg	Seimat	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (1992 SIL)
huo	Hu	China	1,000 (Li Jinfang 2006)
bnf	Masiwang	Indonesia	1,000 (1989 SIL)
wuv	Wuvulu-Aua	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (1982 SIL)
air	Airoran	Indonesia	1,000 (1998 SIL)
yet	Yetfa	Indonesia	1,000 (1996). L2 users: 400 (2013 M. Donohue)
bxd	Pela	China	400 (2000 D. Bradley). Ethnic population: 1,000 (2001 J. Edmondson)
drb	Dair	Sudan	1,000 (1978 GRN)
bko	Kwa’	Cameroon	1,000 (2000 SIL)
onn	Onobasulu	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (2010 SIL). 500 monolinguals. L2 users: 200
jko	Kubo	Papua New Guinea	1,000
slw	Sialum	Papua New Guinea	400 (2000 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,000
sts	Shumashti	Afghanistan	1,000 (1994)
bxc	Molengue	Equatorial Guinea	1,000 (2011 SIL), decreasing. Few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 1,000. L2 users: 0
apk	Apache, Kiowa	United States	3 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 1,000 (1977 SIL). L2 users: 0
stq	Saterfriesisch	Germany	1,000 (Salminen 2007)
fam	Fam	Nigeria	1,000 (1984)
mme	Mae	Vanuatu	1,000 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
nkr	Nukuoro	Micronesia	860 in Micronesia (Johnstone 1993). 130 on Pohnpei. Population total all countries: 1,000
bbg	Barama	Gabon	1,000 (Idiata 2007)
cno	Con	Laos	1,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
xse	Sempan	Indonesia	1,000 (1987 SIL)
nks	Asmat, North	Indonesia	1,000 (1991 SIL)
cbq	Tsucuba	Nigeria	1,000 (2014 S. McGill)
hov	Hovongan	Indonesia	1,000 (1991 NTM)
tak	Tala	Nigeria	1,000 (1993)
mnr	Mono	United States	37 (1994 L. Hinton), decreasing. More than 20 speakers and 100 semispeakers of Western Mono. Under 30 speakers of Eastern Mono (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,000 Eastern Mono (Golla 2007)
ayt	Ayta, Magbukun	Philippines	1,000 (2011 SIL). Ethnic population: 1,000
ago	Tainae	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (1991 SIL)
twn	Twendi	Cameroon	30 (2000 B. Connell). Ethnic population: 1,000 (1991 SIL)
agk	Agta, Isarog	Philippines	5 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 1,000 (1984 SIL)
etz	Semimi	Indonesia	1,000 (1991 SIL)
kfj	Kemiehua	China	1,000 (1991)
ttf	Tuotomb	Cameroon	1,000 (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007)
amb	Ambo	Nigeria	1,000
loj	Lou	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (1994 SIL)
fgr	Fongoro	Chad	A few elderly speakers (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007). Ethnic population: 1,000 (Dimmendaal 2007)
tqn	Tenino	United States	50 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,000 (1977 SIL)
lac	Lacandon	Mexico	560 (2000 INALI). Ethnic population: 1,000 (2000)
bdk	Budukh	Azerbaijan	200 (Bril 2010). Ethnic population: 1,000 (1990 A. Kibrik)
mtf	Murik	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (Wurm 2000)
afg	Afghan Sign Language	Afghanistan	1,000 (2012)
beg	Belait	Brunei	1,000 in Brunei
ckv	Kavalan	China–Taiwan	24 (2000 P. Li). Ethnic population: 1,000 (Tsukida 2007)
bcd	Babar, North	Indonesia	1,000 (2007 SIL)
ckn	Chin, Kaang	Myanmar	1,000 (2010 SIL)
mue	Media Lengua	Ecuador	1,000 (1999 P. Bakker). L1 and L2 speakers. 0 monolinguals
bcm	Bannoni	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (1977 P. Lincoln)
klq	Rumu	Papua New Guinea	1,000 (1985 UBS)
spo	Spokane	United States	2 (Golla 2007). A few semispeakers (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,000 (1977 SIL)
goq	Gorap	Indonesia	1,000 (1992 SIL)
msg	Moraid	Indonesia	1,000 (1988 SIL)
ntj	Ngaanyatjarra	Australia	1,000 (2006 census)
ksa	Shuwa-Zamani	Nigeria	1,000 (1973 SIL)
syx	Samay	Gabon	1,000 (Idiata 2007)
agy	Alta, Southern	Philippines	1,000 (1982 SIL)
zam	Zapotec, Miahuatlán	Mexico	1,000 (2007 SIL)
kjj	Khinalugh	Azerbaijan	1,000 (Salminen 2007)
jaz	Jawe	New Caledonia	990 (2009 census), increasing
urb	Kaapor	Brazil	800 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 990 (2006 FUNASA)
ena	Apali	Papua New Guinea	980 (2003 SIL)
gwb	Gwa	Nigeria	980 (2000)
brg	Baure	Bolivia	40 (Crevels 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 980 (2006 PIB)
anj	Anor	Papua New Guinea	980 (2000)
aqc	Archi	Russian Federation	970 (2010 census)
stk	Arammba	Papua New Guinea	970 (2003 SIL)
mdc	Male	Papua New Guinea	970 (2000 census)
doy	Dompo	Ghana	65 (Blench 1999), decreasing. Ethnic population: 970 (2000)
pkg	Pak-Tong	Papua New Guinea	970 (1977 P. Lincoln)
aif	Agi	Papua New Guinea	960 (2003 SIL)
kms	Kamasau	Papua New Guinea	960 (2003 SIL)
bye	Pouye	Papua New Guinea	960 (2003 SIL), increasing
mab	Mixtec, Yutanduchi	Mexico	960 (2000 INALI). 8 monolinguals
ytl	Tanglang	China	950 (Bradley 2007), decreasing
gat	Kenati	Papua New Guinea	950 (1990 census)
akt	Akolet	Papua New Guinea	950 (1982 SIL)
tyh	O’du	Viet Nam	300 in Viet Nam (1999 census). Population total all countries: 950. Ethnic population: 380 (2009 census)
niz	Ningil	Papua New Guinea	950 (2000 census)
guf	Gupapuyngu	Australia	330 (2006 census). 500 use other Dhuwal varieties. L2 users: 950
wdg	Wadaginam	Papua New Guinea	950 (2003 SIL)
dof	Domu	Papua New Guinea	950 (2000)
bkq	Bakairí	Brazil	950 (1999 ISA)
yox	Yoron	Japan	950 (2004)
huf	Humene	Papua New Guinea	940 (2000 census)
dtd	Ditidaht	Canada	7 (FPCC 2014). 6 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 940 (FPCC 2014)
tue	Tuyuca	Colombia	350 in Colombia (1995 SIL). Population total all countries: 940. Ethnic population: 570 (Crevels 2007)
nmt	Namonuito	Micronesia	940 (1989 census)
ese	Ese Ejja	Bolivia	500 in Bolivia (Crevels 2007). Population total all countries: 730. Ethnic population: 940 (2006 PIB)
gbe	Niksek	Papua New Guinea	930 (2003 SIL)
atr	Waimiri-Atroarí	Brazil	930 (2001 ISA). Ethnic population: 930 (Moore 2006)
duv	Duvle	Indonesia	930 (2000)
vmq	Mixtec, Soyaltepec	Mexico	220 (2000 INALI). Ethnic population: 930 (1990 census)
bbv	Karnai	Papua New Guinea	920 (2000 D. Tryon)
mtc	Munit	Papua New Guinea	910 (2003 SIL)
nem	Nemi	New Caledonia	910 (2009 census)
mpr	Vangunu	Solomon Islands	910 (1999 SIL). 400 Bareke, 510 Vangunu
igo	Isebe	Papua New Guinea	910 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
bjl	Bulu	Papua New Guinea	910 (2000 census)
mtx	Mixtec, Tidaá	Mexico	380 (2000 INALI). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 900 (1990 census)
smq	Samo	Papua New Guinea	900 (2001 SIL)
taw	Tai	Papua New Guinea	900 (1990 UBS)
aty	Aneityum	Vanuatu	900 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
zpk	Zapotec, Tlacolulita	Mexico	140 (1990 census). Ethnic population: 900 (1990 census)
lcd	Lola	Indonesia	900 (2011 SIL)
ktt	Ketum	Indonesia	900 (2003 SIL)
xir	Xiriâna	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 900 (2000)
tub	Tübatulabal	United States	5 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 900 (Golla 2007)
sei	Seri	Mexico	900 (2007 SIL)
qvp	Quechua, Pacaraos	Peru	250 (Adelaar 1992). Ethnic population: 900
azn	Nahuatl, Western Durango	Mexico	900 (2011 SIL)
faf	Fagani	Solomon Islands	900 (1999 SIL)
azm	Amuzgo, Ipalapa	Mexico	900 (2000 INALI). 20 monolinguals (2000 census)
zkr	Zakhring	China	600 in China (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 900
tfn	Tanaina	United States	75 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 900 (Golla 2007)
pak	Parakanã	Brazil	900 (Fausto 1995). Ethnic population: 900 (2004 ISA)
cks	Tayo	New Caledonia	900 (2009 census), decreasing
ckr	Kairak	Papua New Guinea	900 (2012 SIL)
kqf	Kakabai	Papua New Guinea	900 (2003 SIL). 135 monolinguals
klx	Koluwawa	Papua New Guinea	900 (1998 SIL)
ist	Istriot	Croatia	400 (Salminen 2007). L2 users: 900 (Salminen 2007)
bgg	Bugun	India	900 (2001 Asia Harvest)
una	Watut, North	Papua New Guinea	630 (2012 SIL). Ethnic population: 900
njl	Njalgulgule	South Sudan	900 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
mmt	Malalamai	Papua New Guinea	900 (2011 SIL)
mzz	Maiadomu	Papua New Guinea	900 (2000 SIL), increasing
zpp	Zapotec, El Alto	Mexico	900 (1990 census). 30 monolinguals
vrt	Banam Bay	Vanuatu	900 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
rma	Rama	Nicaragua	24 (1989 J. Holm). Ethnic population: 900 (2000 C. Grinevald)
mml	Man Met	China	900 (1990 J-O. Svantesson)
tgs	Nume	Vanuatu	900 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
hmu	Hamap	Indonesia	900
juu	Ju	Nigeria	900 (1993)
jet	Manem	Papua New Guinea	500 in Papua New Guinea (1993 SIL). Population total all countries: 900
wut	Wutung	Papua New Guinea	900 (2003 SIL)
mcy	Watut, South	Papua New Guinea	890 (Holzknecht 1988)
aui	Anuki	Papua New Guinea	890 (2001 SIL)
zaf	Zapotec, Ayoquesco	Mexico	880 (1990 census). 9 monolinguals
tqb	Tembé	Brazil	150 (2000 SIL). Ethnic population: 880 (Crevels 2007). Tembé: 820 (1999), Turiwara: 60 (1998)
dny	Dení	Brazil	740 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 880 (2006 FUNASA)
mpj	Martu Wangka	Australia	880 (2006 census). 650 Martu Wangka, 25 Kartujarra, 170 Manyjilyjarra, 16 Wangkajunga, 21 Yulparija (2006 census)
tro	Naga, Tarao	India	870 (2000)
pad	Paumarí	Brazil	290 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 870 (2000)
kpd	Koba	Indonesia	870 (2011 SIL)
sns	Nahavaq	Vanuatu	600 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 860
bkn	Bukitan	Indonesia	570 in Indonesia (2000). Population total all countries: 860
syo	Suoy	Cambodia	860 (Bradley 2007), decreasing
nio	Nganasan	Russian Federation	130 (2010 census). A group of about 100 lead a semi-nomadic life in Dudypta river region near Ust’-Avam (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 860 (2010 census)
mcc	Bitur	Papua New Guinea	860 (2000 census)
byg	Baygo	Sudan	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 850 (1978 GRN)
mce	Mixtec, Itundujia	Mexico	850 (2000 INALI). 17 monolinguals (2005 census)
cvg	Chug	India	850 (2005)
trx	Bidayuh, Tringgus-Sembaan	Malaysia	850 in Malaysia (2007 Z. Akter)
gsn	Gusan	Papua New Guinea	800 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 850
mbj	Nadëb	Brazil	400 (Moore 2006). Deb, a separate ethnic group from the Nadëb, now reclaiming their identity by using Nadëb. 280 Deb (2008 M. Rodriquez), 580 Nadëb (2009 FUNASA). Ethnic population: 850 (2010 S. Anonby)
bpu	Bongu	Papua New Guinea	850 (2000 census)
way	Wayana	Suriname	500 in Suriname (Crevels 2007). Population total all countries: 850. Ethnic population: 500 (Crevels 2007)
bmz	Baramu	Papua New Guinea	850 (2000 census)
mgk	Mawes	Indonesia	850 (2006 SIL)
lmu	Lamenu	Vanuatu	850 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Very few monolinguals
jml	Jumli	Nepal	850 (2011 census)
mss	Masela, West	Indonesia	850 (2007 SIL)
lnn	Lorediakarkar	Vanuatu	340 (2000). Ethnic population: 850
lgt	Pahi	Papua New Guinea	840 (2000 census)
kwp	Kodia	Côte d’Ivoire	840 (1993 SIL)
myd	Maramba	Papua New Guinea	840 (2000 census)
aad	Amal	Papua New Guinea	830 (2003 SIL)
agt	Agta, Central Cagayan	Philippines	780 (2000). Ethnic population: 820
izh	Ingrian	Russian Federation	120 (2010 census). L1 speakers should not be confused with Ingrian Finns, who speak Finnish [fin]. Ethnic population: 820 (1989 census)
tyu	Kua	Botswana	820 (2004 R. Cook)
dij	Dai	Indonesia	820 (2007 SIL)
kic	Kickapoo	United States	400 in United States (Golla 2007), decreasing. Population total all countries: 510. 6 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 820 (2000 census)
gvp	Gavião, Pará	Brazil	Ethnic population: 810 (2005 ISA). 340 Parakatêjê, 470 Pukobjê
hob	Mari	Papua New Guinea	810 (2000 D. Tryon)
asx	Muratayak	Papua New Guinea	810 (2003 SIL)
szv	Isu	Cameroon	800 (1982 SIL). Few speakers (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007)
btc	Bati	Cameroon	800 (1975 census)
anz	Anem	Papua New Guinea	800 (2011 SIL)
xla	Kamula	Papua New Guinea	800 (1998 SIL)
chl	Cahuilla	United States	35 (2009 SIL). Ethnic population: 800 (Hinton 2007)
bbb	Barai	Papua New Guinea	800 (2003 SIL)
lji	Laiyolo	Indonesia	800 (1997 SIL). 250 Laiyolo, 550 Barang-Barang
mez	Menominee	United States	35 (Golla 2007), decreasing. 65 semispeakers (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 800 (2000 census). L2 users: 25
mth	Munggui	Indonesia	800 (1982 SIL)
emn	Eman	Cameroon	800 (1990 SIL)
ksu	Khamyang	India	50 (2003 S. Morey). Ethnic population: 800
msz	Momare	Papua New Guinea	10. Ethnic population: 800
kbz	Duhwa	Nigeria	800 (1973 SIL)
ret	Reta	Indonesia	800
aom	Ömie	Papua New Guinea	800 (1993 SIL). 400 monolinguals
urx	Urimo	Papua New Guinea	800 (2003 SIL)
psn	Panasuan	Indonesia	800 (2004 SIL). Ethnic population: 800
drn	Damar, West	Indonesia	800 (1987 SIL)
jaa	Jamamadí	Brazil	800 (Moore 2006). 220 Banawa Yafi (Kitiya) mostly monolingual; 160 ethnic Jarawara, also mostly monolingual (Crevels 2007)
yoi	Yonaguni	Japan	800 (2004)
twg	Tereweng	Indonesia	800 (Grimes et al. 1997)
koa	Konomala	Papua New Guinea	800 (1985 SIL)
ayu	Ayu	Nigeria	800 (2003 SIL)
mrc	Maricopa	United States	100 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 800 (Golla 2007). 160 in Arizona (2000 census)
tty	Sikaritai	Indonesia	800 (1993 R. Doriot)
miw	Akoye	Papua New Guinea	800 (1998 SIL), decreasing
kxt	Koiwat	Papua New Guinea	800 (2000 census)
tgp	Tangoa	Vanuatu	800 (2001 SIL)
hts	Hadza	Tanzania	800 (2000 M. Brenzinger), decreasing. Ethnic population: 800
sno	Snohomish	United States	10 (1998 J. Brook). Ethnic population: 800 (1977 SIL)
bxl	Jalkunan	Burkina Faso	500 (1995 SIL). Ethnic population: 800 (1995 SIL)
kqd	Koy Sanjaq Surat	Iraq	800 (1995 H. Mutzafi)
bpg	Bonggo	Indonesia	790 (2006 SIL)
tmq	Tumleo	Papua New Guinea	790 (2003 SIL)
tbj	Tiang	Papua New Guinea	790 (Beaumont 1972)
pah	Tenharim	Brazil	580 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 790 (2000 ISA). 590 Tenharim, 160 Parintintin, 50 Diahhoi (2000 ISA)
dge	Degenan	Papua New Guinea	790 (2003 SIL)
snx	Sam	Papua New Guinea	780 (2000 census)
kky	Guguyimidjir	Australia	780 (2006 census)
kop	Waube	Papua New Guinea	780 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
kvz	Tsaukambo	Indonesia	780 (2000 SIL)
ydk	Yoidik	Papua New Guinea	770 (2003 SIL)
zpw	Zapotec, Zaniza	Mexico	770 (1990 census). 4 monolinguals
xes	Kesawai	Papua New Guinea	770 (2003 SIL)
nao	Naaba	Nepal	770 (2006)
axx	Xârâgurè	New Caledonia	760 (2009 census)
xok	Xokleng	Brazil	760 (1998 ISA)
yri	Yarí	Colombia	760 (2000)
kim	Karagas	Russian Federation	93 (2010 census). Less than 40 fluent speakers, same number of passive speakers (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 760 (2010 census)
sac	Meskwaki	United States	200 (2001 I. Goddard). 200 Mesquakie in Iowa, more than 50 Sac and Fox in central Oklahoma, a few Nemaha Sauks on the Kansas-Nebraska border (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 760 Fox
cih	Chinali	India	750 (1996)
skp	Sekapan	Malaysia	750 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
dam	Damakawa	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers (2012 S. McGill). Ethnic population: 750
yrb	Yareba	Papua New Guinea	750 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
bvn	Buna	Papua New Guinea	750 (2003 SIL)
aul	Aulua	Vanuatu	750 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
ahb	Axamb	Vanuatu	750 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
sri	Siriano	Colombia	200 in Colombia (Civallero 2008). Population total all countries: 217. Ethnic population: 750 (2001 Guía Etnográfica de Colombia)
vkp	Korlai Creole Portuguese	India	750 (1998 J. Clements). 250 families (2002)
bio	Nai	Papua New Guinea	750 (2010 SIL)
knr	Kaningra	Papua New Guinea	300 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 750
aki	Aiome	Papua New Guinea	750 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
wkl	Kalanadi	India	750 (2004 survey)
onu	Unua	Vanuatu	750 (1999), increasing. 50 in Bush Unua
lhl	Lohar, Lahul	India	750 (1996)
net	Nete	Papua New Guinea	750 (2000 census)
gvc	Guanano	Brazil	450 in Brazil (Moore 2006). Population total all countries: 750
wac	Wasco-Wishram	United States	58 (2010 census). 7 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 750 (1977 SIL)
jma	Dima	Papua New Guinea	750 (2001 SIL). 115 monolinguals
aur	Aruek	Papua New Guinea	740 (2003 SIL)
tbs	Tanguat	Papua New Guinea	740 (2003 SIL)
snn	Siona	Colombia	200 in Colombia (Civallero 2008). Population total all countries: 500. Ethnic population: 730 (2001 Guía Etnográfica de Colombia)
ymo	Yangum Mon	Papua New Guinea	730 (2000 census)
sky	Sikaiana	Solomon Islands	730 (1999 SIL)
mkv	Mafea	Vanuatu	250 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 730 (2001)
crg	Michif	United States	75 in United States (2010 census), decreasing. Population total all countries: 725. L2 users: 0 in United States
chn	Chinook Wawa	Canada	83 in Canada (1962). Population total all countries: 723
lkl	Laeko-Libuat	Papua New Guinea	720 (2003 SIL). 520 in area; 200 outside
nab	Nambikuára, Southern	Brazil	720 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 720 (Moore 2006)
msd	Yucatec Maya Sign Language	Mexico	100% monolingual in deaf population. L2 users: 400 (1999 H. Smith). 17 deaf people out of a village of 720 (approximately 2.4%) in Chican, the primary location for which information is available. (Escobedo 2012, Zeshan et al 2013) Numbers elsewhere unknown
kgu	Kobol	Papua New Guinea	720 (2000 census)
mll	Malua Bay	Vanuatu	500 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 715 (2001)
ncm	Nambo	Papua New Guinea	710 (2003 SIL)
vnm	Neve’ei	Vanuatu	500 (Musgrave 2007). Ethnic population: 710
atp	Atta, Pudtol	Philippines	710 (2000)
mvg	Mixtec, Yucuañe	Mexico	710 (2000 INALI). 90 monolinguals
laq	Qabiao	Viet Nam	690 in Viet Nam (2009 census). Population total all countries: 708. Ethnic population: Most of the ethnic group use the language (Bradley 2007)
bsm	Busami	Indonesia	700 (1993 R. Doriot)
lsr	Aruop	Papua New Guinea	700 (1991 SIL)
wog	Wogamusin	Papua New Guinea	700 (1998 SIL)
ybm	Yaben	Papua New Guinea	700 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
waa	Walla Walla	United States	25 (Golla 2007). 25–50 Walla Walla and Umatilla [uma] speakers together (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 700 (1977 SIL)
pru	Puragi	Indonesia	700 (1991 SIL)
ngm	Ngatik Men’s Creole	Micronesia	700. 500 on atoll (1983 L. Poyer), 200 on Ponape. 0 monolinguals
auz	Arabic, Uzbeki Spoken	Uzbekistan	700
kzm	Kais	Indonesia	700 (1993 R. Doriot)
luk	Lunanakha	Bhutan	700 (1998)
anf	Animere	Ghana	700 (2003). Only a few fluent speakers left in an ethnic group of several hundred (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007)
kvh	Komodo	Indonesia	700 (2000)
skv	Skou	Indonesia	700 (1999 M. Donohue)
knt	Katukína, Panoan	Brazil	700 (2010 S. Kennell). Ethnic population: 700 ( S. Kennell)
mka	Mbre	Côte d’Ivoire	200 (2000 SIL). Ethnic population: 700
mhz	Mor	Indonesia	700 (1987 SIL)
tqp	Tomoip	Papua New Guinea	700 (1982 SIL)
spe	Sepa	Papua New Guinea	700 (2003 SIL)
idr	Indri	South Sudan	700
tmb	Avava	Vanuatu	700 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
tcp	Chin, Tawr	Myanmar	700 (1996 D. van Bik)
nuq	Nukumanu	Papua New Guinea	700 (2003 SIL)
nur	Nukuria	Papua New Guinea	550 (2003 SIL). 170 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 700
shd	Kundal Shahi	Pakistan	700 (Rehman and Baart 2005)
mdb	Morigi	Papua New Guinea	700 (Wurm 1975)
mbr	Nukak Makú	Colombia	700 (2010 A. Gonzalez). 400 monolinguals
dol	Doso	Papua New Guinea	700 (Shaw 1973)
nkj	Nakai	Indonesia	700 (1999 M. Donohue)
skj	Seke	Nepal	700 (2002 SIL)
tci	Wára	Papua New Guinea	700 (2002 SIL)
bzi	Bisu	Thailand	Population total all countries: 240. Ethnic population: 700 (Bradley 2007)
lkn	Lakon	Vanuatu	700 (2003 A. François)
cga	Changriwa	Papua New Guinea	690 (2003 SIL)
goo	Gone Dau	Fiji	690 (2000)
kqw	Kandas	Papua New Guinea	300 (Wurm 2007). Ethnic population: 690
num	Niuafo’ou	Tonga	690 (1981 SIL)
xri	Krikati-Timbira	Brazil	680 (2005 FUNASA). Ethnic population: 680 (2005 FUNASA)
mmi	Musar	Papua New Guinea	680 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
hix	Hixkaryána	Brazil	600 (2000 SIL). Ethnic population: 680 (Moore 2006)
lrv	Larevat	Vanuatu	680 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
bfh	Blafe	Papua New Guinea	670 (2003 SIL)
mpv	Mungkip	Papua New Guinea	12 (2006 SIL). Ethnic population: 670 (2006 SIL)
jnl	Rawat	India	670 (1998)
ssm	Semnam	Malaysia	670 (2000)
los	Loniu	Papua New Guinea	460 (1977 P. Lincoln). Ethnic population: 660
tsr	Akei	Vanuatu	650 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
aby	Aneme Wake	Papua New Guinea	650 (1990 SIL)
mat	Matlatzinca, San Francisco	Mexico	650 (2000 INALI)
lek	Leipon	Papua New Guinea	650 (1977 P. Lincoln)
mkr	Malas	Papua New Guinea	650 (2003 SIL)
jil	Jilim	Papua New Guinea	650 (2000 census)
lht	Lo-Toga	Vanuatu	650 (2007 A. François)
bmx	Baimak	Papua New Guinea	650 (2003 SIL)
spm	Akukem	Papua New Guinea	650 (2003 SIL)
cyb	Cayubaba	Bolivia	4 (Crevels 2007). 4 elderly speakers and a few semi-speakers (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 650 (2006 PIB)
pia	Pima Bajo	Mexico	650 (2000 INALI)
sms	Saami, Skolt	Finland	300 in Finland (Salminen 2007). Population total all countries: 650. Ethnic population: 500 (1995 M. Krauss)
gae	Guarequena	Venezuela	160 in Venezuela (2001 census). Population total all countries: 650. Ethnic population: 510
cbc	Carapana	Colombia	600 in Colombia (1990 SIL). Population total all countries: 642
nej	Neko	Papua New Guinea	640 (2000 census)
rwa	Rawo	Papua New Guinea	640 (2003 SIL)
yau	Yuwana	Venezuela	640 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 640 (Crevels 2007)
mwh	Mouk-Aria	Papua New Guinea	630 (1982 SIL)
rmk	Romkun	Papua New Guinea	630 (2003 SIL)
vto	Vitou	Indonesia	630 (2007)
tpf	Tarpia	Indonesia	630 (2006 SIL)
omg	Omagua	Peru	10 in Peru (2011). Ethnic population: 630 (1976)
bxz	Binahari	Papua New Guinea	630 (2000 census)
sam	Samaritan Aramaic	Palestine	No known L1 speakers in Palestine. Ethnic population: 620 (1999 H. Mutzafi)
smp	Samaritan	Palestine	No known L1 speakers in Palestine. Ethnic population: 620 (1999 H. Mutzafi)
avb	Avau	Papua New Guinea	620 (2002 SIL)
nsk	Naskapi	Canada	620 (2011 census)
mty	Nabi	Papua New Guinea	620 (2003 SIL)
msu	Musom	Papua New Guinea	200 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 620
dgc	Agta, Casiguran Dumagat	Philippines	610 (Headland 1989)
nez	Nez Perce	United States	100 (1997 H. Aoki), decreasing. Spoken fluently only by a handful of elders on Nez Perce and Colville Reservations. 30–40 semispeakers, mostly in Idaho (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 610 (2000 census)
mvt	Mpotovoro	Vanuatu	430 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 610
tpq	Tukpa	India	610 (2000)
kyd	Karey	Indonesia	610 (2011 SIL)
lni	Daantanai’	Papua New Guinea	600 (2007 SIL)
dif	Dieri	Australia	10 (2013 P. Austin). Ethnic population: 600
hid	Hidatsa	United States	200 (Golla 2007). 25–50 semifluent speakers. 6 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 600 (2000 census)
sma	Saami, South	Sweden	300 in Sweden (Krauss 1992). Population total all countries: 600. Ethnic population: 600
oac	Oroch	Russian Federation	8 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 600 (2010 census)
kct	Kayan	Papua New Guinea	600 (2004 PBT)
duj	Dhuwal	Australia	600 (2006 census). 140 Dhuwal, 26 Datiwuy, 320 Dhuwaya, 59 Liyagawumirr, 12 Marrangu, 45 Djapu (2006 census)
cir	Tîrî	New Caledonia	600 (2009 census), decreasing
uka	Kaburi	Indonesia	600 (1986 SIL)
mlx	Na’ahai	Vanuatu	600 (1983 SIL)
pnn	Pinai-Hagahai	Papua New Guinea	600 (1997 SIL)
byw	Belhariya	Nepal	600 (2011 census), decreasing
kwh	Kowiai	Indonesia	600 (2000 SIL)
srs	Sarsi	Canada	170 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 600 (1977 SIL). L2 users: A small number of semi-speakers and passive speakers (Golla 2007)
wgb	Wagawaga	Papua New Guinea	600 (2000 census). 60 monolinguals
bfe	Betaf	Indonesia	600 (2005 SIL)
khs	Kasua	Papua New Guinea	600 (1990 SIL)
tmu	Iau	Indonesia	600 (2000 J. Bateman), increasing. 500 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 600
tdi	Tomadino	Indonesia	600 (Mead 1999)
xmx	Maden	Indonesia	600 (Remijsen 2001)
npa	Nar Phu	Nepal	600 (2011 K. Hildebrandt). 200 Phu speakers, 400 Nar speakers
yha	Buyang, Baha	China	600 (Li Jinfang 1997), decreasing
nce	Yale	Papua New Guinea	600 (1991 SIL). 30 monolinguals
hss	Harsusi	Oman	600 (2011)
wsa	Warembori	Indonesia	600 (1998 SIL). L2 users: 20
kgy	Kyerung	China	100 in China (2002). Population total all countries: 600
sbc	Kele	Papua New Guinea	600 (1982 SIL)
yzg	Buyang, E’ma	China	600 (Li Jinfang 1997)
sbf	Shabo	Ethiopia	400 (2000 M. Brenzinger), decreasing. Ethnic population: 600 (2000)
pig	Pisabo	Peru	600 (2006)
pyy	Pyen	Myanmar	600 (2013 Pyen Language Committee)
gbn	Mo’da	South Sudan	600 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
kwo	Kwomtari	Papua New Guinea	600 (1998 SIL)
wrv	Waruna	Papua New Guinea	600 (1991 SIL)
kxw	Konai	Papua New Guinea	600 (1991 SIL)
kgb	Kawe	Indonesia	600 (Remijsen 2001)
ttu	Torau	Papua New Guinea	600 (1963 SIL)
azt	Atta, Faire	Philippines	300 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 600
kfl	Kung	Cameroon	600 (Good 2011)
bbx	Bubia	Cameroon	600 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
kou	Koke	Chad	600 (1993 census)
ppm	Papuma	Indonesia	600 (1982 SIL)
ttw	Long Wat	Malaysia	600 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
zsa	Sarasira	Papua New Guinea	600 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 600
mmh	Mehináku	Brazil	230 (2006 FUNASA). All Mehinaku still speak their mother tongue (Crevels 2007). Combined Waura [wau] and Mehinaku speakers: 600 (2011). Ethnic population: 230 (2006 FUNASA)
rea	Rerau	Papua New Guinea	590 (2000 census)
gue	Gurinji	Australia	590 (2006 census)
tpc	Me’phaa, Azoyú	Mexico	590 (2000 INALI)
wax	Marangis	Papua New Guinea	590 (2003 SIL)
utp	Amba	Solomon Islands	590 (1999 SIL)
wnb	Wanambre	Papua New Guinea	590 (2003 SIL)
kav	Katukína	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 590 (2008 FUNASA)
gsp	Wasembo	Papua New Guinea	590 (1980 census)
met	Mato	Papua New Guinea	580 (2002 SIL)
soi	Sonha	Nepal	580 (2011 census), decreasing. 0 monolinguals
gmu	Gumalu	Papua New Guinea	580 (2003 SIL)
utu	Utu	Papua New Guinea	580 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
lmb	Merei	Vanuatu	400 (1997 J. Chung). Ethnic population: 570
kkm	Kiong	Nigeria	100 (2004). Ethnic population: 570
snr	Sihan	Papua New Guinea	570 (2003 SIL)
mkp	Moikodi	Papua New Guinea	570 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). 290 monolinguals
mnl	Tiale	Vanuatu	400 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 570
mjn	Ma	Papua New Guinea	570 (2003 SIL). Ethnic population: 570
mmw	Emae	Vanuatu	400 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 570
sbh	Sori-Harengan	Papua New Guinea	570 (1977 P. Lincoln)
kdd	Yankunytjatjara	Australia	560 (2006 census)
imr	Imroing	Indonesia	560 (2007 SIL)
frt	Fortsenal	Vanuatu	450 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 560
taf	Tapirapé	Brazil	560 (2006 Projeto Aranowayao)
ymn	Sunum	Indonesia	560 (2005 SIL)
ssk	Sunam	India	560 (1998)
tgq	Tring	Malaysia	550 (2000)
bmr	Muinane	Colombia	150 (2007 F. Cuéllar). Ethnic population: 550 (Crevels 2007)
geq	Geme	Central African Republic	550 (1996)
waz	Wampur	Papua New Guinea	530 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 550
plb	Polonombauk	Vanuatu	120 (Wurm 2007). Ethnic population: 550
tgi	Lawunuia	Papua New Guinea	550 (1977 P. Lincoln)
pek	Penchal	Papua New Guinea	550 (1982 SIL)
spd	Saep	Papua New Guinea	550 (2003 SIL)
xkx	Karore	Papua New Guinea	550 (2003 SIL)
bjh	Bahinemo	Papua New Guinea	550 (1998 NTM)
tlk	Taloki	Indonesia	550 (2005 R. Van den Berg). 400 in Maligano, 150 in Wakalambe
ufi	Ufim	Papua New Guinea	550 (McElhanon 1978)
wkd	Mo	Indonesia	550 (2005 SIL)
pgk	Rerep	Vanuatu	380 (1983 SIL). Ethnic population: 540
xop	Kopar	Papua New Guinea	540 (2000 census)
mbn	Macaguán	Colombia	300 (Civallero 2008). Most are monolingual. Ethnic population: 540 (Crevels 2007)
kkz	Kaska	Canada	300 (2011 census). 150 additional passive speakers (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 540 (FPCC 2014)
tcw	Totonac, Tecpatlán	Mexico	540 (2000 census). 110 monolinguals
unk	Enawené-Nawé	Brazil	320 (Moore 2006). Most are still monolingual (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 540 (2009 FUNASA)
vnp	Vunapu	Vanuatu	380 (1983 SIL). Ethnic population: 540
coz	Chocholtec	Mexico	540 (2011 INALI). Chocholteco del este: 180 speakers, Chocholteco del oeste: 160 speakers, Chocholteco del sur: 200 speakers (2011 INALI)
bao	Waimaha	Colombia	500 in Colombia (2004 DNP). Population total all countries: 539. Some monolinguals over 40
pih	Pitcairn-Norfolk	Norfolk Island	430 in Norfolk Island (2011 census). Population total all countries: 532
kkk	Kokota	Solomon Islands	530 (1999 SIL)
ert	Eritai	Indonesia	530 (2000)
lpe	Lepki	Indonesia	530 (1991 SIL)
raq	Saam	Nepal	530 (2011 census). 130 Lingkhim, 400 Saam (2011 census)
cuo	Cumanagoto	Venezuela	49 (2001 census). Ethnic population: 530
oma	Omaha-Ponca	United States	85 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 525 (2000 census). 365 Omaha and 160 Ponca (2000 census)
kay	Kamayurá	Brazil	400 (2011 S. Drude). Ethnic population: 520 (2009 FUNASA)
gvo	Gavião do Jiparaná	Brazil	340 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 520 (2004 Associação de Defensa Etnoambiental)
tkw	Teanu	Solomon Islands	520 (2007 A. François)
ywn	Yawanawa	Brazil	520 (2006 FUNASA). Includes 360 Shanenawa (2002 FUNAI). Scattered; only 1 village of 100 people
bwk	Bauwaki	Papua New Guinea	520 (2000 census)
vme	Masela, East	Indonesia	520 (1980 N. de Jonge)
mkc	Siliput	Papua New Guinea	520 (2003 SIL)
tei	Torricelli	Papua New Guinea	520 (2003 SIL)
spk	Sengo	Papua New Guinea	520 (2003 SIL)
nsw	Navut	Vanuatu	520 (1983 SIL)
pat	Papitalai	Papua New Guinea	520 (1977 P. Lincoln)
bnr	Butmas-Tur	Vanuatu	520 (1983 SIL)
mjm	Medebur	Papua New Guinea	510 (2003 SIL). Ethnic population: 510
wmt	Walmajarri	Australia	510 (2006 census)
wat	Kaninuwa	Papua New Guinea	360 (2001). 40 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 510
neg	Negidal	Russian Federation	74 (2010 census). Only a few fully fluent (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 510 (2010 census)
sry	Sera	Papua New Guinea	510 (2000 census)
koz	Korak	Papua New Guinea	510 (2003 SIL)
kmn	Awtuw	Papua New Guinea	510 (2003 SIL)
wtf	Watiwa	Papua New Guinea	510 (2003 SIL)
mxz	Masela, Central	Indonesia	510 (1980 N. de Jonge)
kgi	Selangor Sign Language	Malaysia	500
ypo	Phola, Alo	China	500 (Pelkey 2011). Ethnic population: 500
aos	Taikat	Indonesia	500 (Wurm 2000)
kag	Kajaman	Malaysia	500 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
drc	Minderico	Portugal	500 (2010 V. Ferreira)
ngh	N\|u	South Africa	12 (2005 N. Crawhall), decreasing. Ethnic population: 500 (1998 N. Crawhall)
auu	Auye	Indonesia	350 (1995 SIL). Ethnic population: 500 (2012 SIL)
ole	Olekha	Bhutan	500 (Van Driem 2007)
mrb	Marino	Vanuatu	500 (2008 A. Henri), increasing
oni	Onin	Indonesia	500 (Wurm 2000)
knd	Konda	Indonesia	500 (1988 SIL)
tlc	Totonac, Yecuatla	Mexico	500 (1994 SIL)
pub	Purum	India	500 (2001 census)
aun	One, Molmo	Papua New Guinea	500 (2000 M. Crowther). Ethnic population: 500 (2000). L2 users: 200. Speakers of other One varieties use Molmo when in Molmo One villages
amc	Amahuaca	Peru	90 in Peru (2000 SIL), decreasing. Population total all countries: 310. 20 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 500. 300 in Peru; 200 in Brazil; perhaps 50 not contacted in border areas. L2 users: A few women by reason of intermarriage with Amahuaca men use the language at home
kkd	Kinuku	Nigeria	500 (1973 SIL)
cog	Chong	Thailand	500 in Thailand
orz	Ormu	Indonesia	500 (Wurm 2000)
dti	Dogon, Ana Tinga	Mali	500 (2005 D. Douyon and R. Blench)
kxn	Melanau, Kanowit-Tanjong	Malaysia	200 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 500
kbs	Kande	Gabon	500 (Idiata 2007)
aht	Ahtena	United States	80 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 500 (1995 M. Krauss)
xkq	Koroni	Indonesia	500 (Mead 1999)
ner	Yahadian	Indonesia	500 (1991 SIL)
xke	Kereho	Indonesia	500 (2003)
yab	Yuhup	Brazil	400 in Brazil (Moore 2006). Population total all countries: 500
kly	Kalao	Indonesia	500 (Friberg and Laskowske 1989)
afs	Afro-Seminole Creole	Mexico	200 in Mexico (1990). Ethnic population: 500 (2007)
trt	Tunggare	Indonesia	500 (1993 R. Doriot)
kzb	Kaibobo	Indonesia	500 (Collins 1983)
arl	Arabela	Peru	50 (2002 SIL). Ethnic population: 500 (2002 SIL)
whu	Kayan, Wahau	Indonesia	500 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
etn	Eton	Vanuatu	500 (1989 census)
tcm	Tanahmerah	Indonesia	500 (1978 SIL)
nni	Nuaulu, North	Indonesia	500 (1990 SIL)
uks	Kaapor Sign Language	Brazil	7 (Kakumasu 1968). Deaf users are monolingual. L2 users: 500
hvv	Huave, Santa María del Mar	Mexico	500 (1993 SIL)
waf	Wakoná	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 500 (1995 SIL)
nbn	Kuri	Indonesia	500 (1982 SIL)
bvh	Bure	Nigeria	20 (Batic 2011), decreasing. Ethnic population: 500
zps	Zapotec, Coatlán	Mexico	500 (1992 SIL)
kch	Vono	Nigeria	500 (1973 SIL)
eit	Eitiep	Papua New Guinea	500 (2003 SIL), decreasing. 0 monolinguals
boe	Mundabli	Cameroon	500 (Good et al. 2011)
abf	Abai Sungai	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 500 (2000 SIL)
ytp	Thopho	China	200 (Pelkey 2011), decreasing. Ethnic population: 500
sbt	Kimki	Indonesia	500 (2004 SIL)
tsy	Tebul Sign Language	Mali	500 (2007 SIL)
njs	Nisa	Indonesia	500 (1987 SIL)
hax	Haida, Southern	Canada	7 (FPCC 2014). 6 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 500 (Golla 2007). L2 users: 0
hoy	Holiya	India	500 (2002 survey)
snz	Sinsauru	Papua New Guinea	500 (2003 SIL)
kuc	Kwinsu	Indonesia	500 (2007)
tax	Tamki	Chad	500 (1999 SIL)
ugo	Ugong	Thailand	80 (2000 D. Bradley). Ethnic population: 500
bpk	Orowe	New Caledonia	490 (2009 census), decreasing
wei	Kiunum	Papua New Guinea	490 (2000 census)
kkc	Odoodee	Papua New Guinea	490 (2002 SIL)
ray	Rapa	French Polynesia	300 (2007 census). Ethnic population: 480. 480 (on the island; many more on other islands, esp. Tahiti)
amm	Ama	Papua New Guinea	480 (1990 census)
buv	Bun	Papua New Guinea	480 (2003 SIL)
itr	Iteri	Papua New Guinea	480 (2003 SIL)
ggl	Ganglau	Papua New Guinea	470 (2003 SIL)
gvs	Gumawana	Papua New Guinea	470 (2000 census), increasing. 50 monolinguals
duk	Uyajitaya	Papua New Guinea	470 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
klm	Migum	Papua New Guinea	470 (2003 SIL)
mcz	Mawan	Papua New Guinea	470 (2003 SIL), decreasing
stw	Satawalese	Micronesia	460 (1987 census)
bjc	Bariji	Papua New Guinea	460 (2000)
aof	Bragat	Papua New Guinea	460 (2003 SIL)
nuc	Nukuini	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 460 (2001)
akz	Alabama	United States	250 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 460 (2000 census). Alabama and Texas
tua	Wiarumus	Papua New Guinea	460 (2000 census)
hoa	Hoava	Solomon Islands	460 (1999 SIL)
syn	Senaya	Iran	60 in Iran (1997 H. Mutzafi). Population total all countries: 460
rau	Raute	Nepal	460 (2011 census), decreasing. All nomadic Raute are monolingual
cwg	Cheq Wong	Malaysia	460 (2008 JHEOA)
mxo	Mbowe	Zambia	460 (2010 census)
mcd	Sharanahua	Peru	450 in Peru (2000 SIL). 300 Mastanahua. Population total all countries: 453. 320 monolinguals
pna	Penan, Bah-Biau	Malaysia	450 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
lll	Lilau	Papua New Guinea	450 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
toy	Topoiyo	Indonesia	450 (Yamaguchi and Nakashima 2001), decreasing
gve	Duwet	Papua New Guinea	400 (2011 SIL), increasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 450
ctz	Chatino, Zacatepec	Mexico	450 (2000 INALI)
bnz	Beezen	Cameroon	450 (2001 SIL)
smg	Simbali	Papua New Guinea	450 (2012 SIL)
apy	Apalaí	Brazil	450 (1993 SIL). 100 monolinguals
bpp	Kaure	Indonesia	450 (1995 SIL)
jmw	Mouwase	Papua New Guinea	450 (2011 SIL). Speakers of other languages live at some of the Mouwase villages, especially Omati, and this may have skewed population figures. Speakers are widely scattered in bush villages, hamlets and squatter settlements
skz	Sekar	Indonesia	450 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
scq	Sa’och	Cambodia	10 (2009 J. Filipi), decreasing. Ethnic population: 450
bnw	Bisis	Papua New Guinea	450 (2000 census)
ynk	Yupik, Naukan	Russian Federation	60 (Dorais 2010). Ethnic population: 450 (Dorais 2010)
roe	Ronji	Papua New Guinea	450 (2003 SIL)
gin	Hinukh	Russian Federation	5 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 440 (2010 census)
kux	Kukatja	Australia	440 (2006 census)
cvn	Chinantec, Valle Nacional	Mexico	440 (2000 INALI)
rmx	Romam	Viet Nam	200 (2013 SIL). Ethnic population: 440 (2009 census)
dbe	Dabe	Indonesia	440 (2005 SIL)
prw	Parawen	Papua New Guinea	430 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
vlp	Valpei	Vanuatu	300 (1983 SIL). Ethnic population: 430
nkg	Nekgini	Papua New Guinea	430 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
wsi	Wusi	Vanuatu	300 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 430
ayq	Ayi	Papua New Guinea	430 (2000 census)
kbw	Kaiep	Papua New Guinea	200 (Wurm 2007). Ethnic population: 430
gdo	Ghodoberi	Russian Federation	130 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 430 (2010 census)
mjk	Matukar	Papua New Guinea	430 (2003 SIL). Ethnic population: 430
nht	Nahuatl, Ometepec	Mexico	430 (1990 census)
alm	Amblong	Vanuatu	300. Ethnic population: 430
ske	Seke	Vanuatu	300 (2011 K. Johnson). Ethnic population: 430
srq	Sirionó	Bolivia	400 (Adelaar 2004), increasing. 30 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 420 (Adelaar 2004). More than half the ethnic group is under 15 years old (Crevels 2007)
ksi	Isaka	Papua New Guinea	420 (2003 SIL)
ncc	Ponam	Papua New Guinea	420 (1977 P. Lincoln)
lnm	Langam	Papua New Guinea	420 (2003 SIL)
sdx	Melanau, Sibu	Malaysia	420 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
lce	Sekak	Indonesia	420 (2000), decreasing
xpn	Kapinawá	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 420 (Crevels 2007)
pnr	Panim	Papua New Guinea	420 (2003 SIL)
mxk	Monumbo	Papua New Guinea	410 (2003 SIL)
ikt	Inuinnaqtun	Canada	410 (2011 census)
smf	Auwe	Papua New Guinea	410 (2003 SIL)
gni	Gooniyandi	Australia	410 (2006 census)
otl	Otomi, Tilapa	Mexico	400 (1990 census)
cbv	Cacua	Colombia	400 (2010 A. Gonzalez). Many monolinguals, especially children
dei	Demisa	Indonesia	400 (Wurm 2000)
mts	Yora	Peru	170 (Crevels 2007). Possibly another 400 uncontacted speakers on the Upper Piedras River (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 170 (Crevels 2007)
pas	Papasena	Indonesia	400 (1982 SIL)
tmj	Samarokena	Indonesia	400 (1982 SIL)
jel	Yelmek	Indonesia	400 (1978 SIL)
gev	Eviya	Gabon	50 (2013 D. Cavar). Ethnic population: 400 (2013 D. Cavar)
myj	Mangayat	South Sudan	400 (1987 SIL). 0 monolinguals
xau	Kauwera	Indonesia	400 (1987 SIL)
aqn	Alta, Northern	Philippines	200 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 400
azd	Nahuatl, Eastern Durango	Mexico	400 (2011 SIL)
dac	Dambi	Papua New Guinea	350 (2000 SIL). Ethnic population: 400
lpa	Lelepa	Vanuatu	400 (1989 census)
urn	Uruangnirin	Indonesia	400 (1983 SIL)
nkk	Nokuku	Vanuatu	160 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Ethnic population: 400
eli	Nding	Sudan	400 (Welmers 1971)
afd	Andai	Papua New Guinea	400 (2005)
ktf	Kwami	Democratic Republic of the Congo	400
ynl	Yangulam	Papua New Guinea	400 (2000 census)
taa	Tanana, Lower	United States	15 (Krauss 2007). Ethnic population: 400 (Krauss 2007)
eme	Emerillon	French Guiana	400 (2001), increasing. Ethnic population: 400 (Crevels 2007)
hum	Hungana	Democratic Republic of the Congo	400
bvl	Bolivian Sign Language	Bolivia	350–400 (1988 E. Powlison)
sii	Shom Peng	India	400 (2004). Mainly monolingual
umu	Munsee	Canada	7 (Kinkade 1991). Ethnic population: 400 (Kinkade 1991)
bvk	Bukat	Indonesia	400 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
nnt	Nanticoke	United States	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 400 (1977 SIL)
hij	Hijuk	Cameroon	400 (1992 SIL)
zua	Zeem	Nigeria	400 (Blench 2003)
aww	Awun	Papua New Guinea	400 (2003 SIL)
ost	Osatu	Cameroon	400 (2002 SIL)
pyn	Poyanáwa	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 400 (1999 ISA)
tav	Tatuyo	Colombia	400 (2007 SIL). Ethnic population: 400 (Crevels 2007)
siq	Sonia	Papua New Guinea	400 (1993 SIL), decreasing
kxr	Koro	Papua New Guinea	400 (1983 SIL)
opk	Kopkaka	Indonesia	400 (2002 SIL). 400 monolinguals
kax	Kao	Indonesia	400 (2000)
nmm	Manangba	Nepal	390 (2011 census), decreasing
xtt	Mixtec, Tacahua	Mexico	390 (2005 census). 60 monolinguals
tpr	Tuparí	Brazil	340 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 380
kmf	Kare	Papua New Guinea	380 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
bpm	Biyom	Papua New Guinea	380 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
mxw	Namo	Papua New Guinea	380 (2003 SIL)
atl	Agta, Mt. Iraya	Philippines	150 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 380
yrn	Yerong	China	380 (2000)
yra	Yerakai	Papua New Guinea	380 (2000 census)
kre	Panará	Brazil	375 (2008 SIL). Ethnic population: 380
grg	Madi	Papua New Guinea	380 (2003 SIL)
dih	Kumiai	Mexico	220 in Mexico (2000 INALI). Population total all countries: 370. 0 monolinguals (1993)
gvj	Guajá	Brazil	280 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 370 (1995 AMTB)
oyy	Oya’oya	Papua New Guinea	370 (1990 census)
nbj	Ngarinman	Australia	370 (Black 1983). 360 Ngarinman, 15 Bilinara (2006 census)
urm	Urapmin	Papua New Guinea	370 (2003 SIL)
pud	Punan Aput	Indonesia	370 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
gta	Guató	Brazil	4 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 370 (2008 FUNASA)
kdy	Keijar	Indonesia	370 (2005 SIL)
tnz	Tonga	Thailand	350 in Thailand (2014 SIL). Population total all countries: 365
mmq	Musak	Papua New Guinea	360 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
psq	Pasi	Papua New Guinea	360 (2000 census)
gvn	Kuku-Yalanji	Australia	360 (2006 census), increasing
swo	Shanenawa	Brazil	9 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 360 (2002 FUNAI)
clw	Chulym	Russian Federation	44 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 360 (2010 census)
irn	Irántxe	Brazil	40 (2010 SIL). Ethnic population: 360 (2006 ISA)
ddj	Jaru	Australia	360 (2006 census)
tww	Tuwari	Papua New Guinea	360 (2000 census)
sov	Sonsorol	Palau	360 (2007 R. Dongosaro). About 60 on the outer islands (Sonsoral 30, Pulo Anna 10, Merir 3) and 300 in Koror town, Echang village
bjr	Binumarien	Papua New Guinea	360 (1990 census)
wtk	Watakataui	Papua New Guinea	350 (1998)
wsr	Owenia	Papua New Guinea	350 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
kzd	Kadai	Indonesia	350 (2000)
phq	Phana’	Laos	350 (1995 census). Ethnic population: Included within the Ahka [ahk] ethnic group (Bradley 2007)
tya	Tauya	Papua New Guinea	350 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
auw	Awyi	Indonesia	350 (Wurm 2000)
kaq	Capanahua	Peru	50 (Crevels 2007). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 350 (Crevels 2007)
aas	Aasáx	Tanzania	350 (1999 J. Carr), decreasing
agl	Fembe	Papua New Guinea	350 (1986 SIL)
gop	Yeretuar	Indonesia	350 (2000)
gob	Playero	Colombia	150 in Colombia (Crevels 2007). Population total all countries: 350. Ethnic population: 160 (Crevels 2007)
wru	Waru	Indonesia	350 (Mead 1999)
lhn	Lahanan	Malaysia	350 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
mud	Aleut, Mednyj	Russian Federation	350 (2010 census). Census includes Aleut [ale]
bgy	Benggoi	Indonesia	350 (1989 SIL)
srk	Serudung Murut	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 350 (2000 SIL)
niw	Nimo	Papua New Guinea	350 (1998 NTM)
gnt	Guntai	Papua New Guinea	350 (2003 SIL)
ulw	Ulwa	Nicaragua	350 (2009 J. Mejia)
tql	Lehali	Vanuatu	250 (2007 A. François). Ethnic population: 350
bit	Berinomo	Papua New Guinea	350 (2000 census)
nuh	Ndunda	Nigeria	350 (Blench, Spriggs, and Connell 1999)
aok	Arhö	New Caledonia	10 (Wurm 2000), decreasing. Ethnic population: 350
flh	Foau	Indonesia	350 (2010 SIL), increasing
thd	Thayore	Australia	29 (2006 census), decreasing. Kuuk-Yak dialect recently extinct (Wurm 2007). Ethnic population: 350 (1982 A. Hall)
pee	Taje	Indonesia	350 (Himmelmann 2001), decreasing
all	Allar	India	350 (Shashi and Shri 1994)
suy	Suyá	Brazil	350 (2006 FUNASA). 330 Suya (main dialect); 58 Tapayúna (1995 ISA). Ethnic population: 350 (2006 FUNASA). All Tapayuna speak their native language (Crevels 2007)
coc	Cocopa	Mexico	200 in Mexico (1998 P. Larson). Population total all countries: 350. Ethnic population: 200 (1998)
ska	Skagit	United States	100 (1977 SIL). Ethnic population: 350 (1977 SIL)
tgv	Tingui-Boto	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 350 (2002)
sug	Suganga	Papua New Guinea	350 (2000 census)
jau	Yaur	Indonesia	350 (1978 SIL)
bki	Baki	Vanuatu	350 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Few monolinguals, youngest and oldest
ipo	Ipiko	Papua New Guinea	345 (2003 SIL)
txi	Ikpeng	Brazil	310 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 340 (2006 FUNASA)
zax	Zapotec, Xadani	Mexico	340 (1990 census). 1 monolinguals (1990)
mgt	Mongol	Papua New Guinea	340 (2003 SIL)
bbf	Baibai	Papua New Guinea	340 (2000 census)
gap	Gal	Papua New Guinea	340 (2003 SIL)
aap	Arára, Pará	Brazil	340 (2010 I. Souza)
dmk	Domaaki	Pakistan	340 (Matthias 2011), decreasing. Concentrated mostly in one village (Van Driem 2007)
tds	Doutai	Indonesia	70 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 340 (1993 R. Doriot)
sve	Serili	Indonesia	330 (1980 N. de Jonge)
kvp	Kompane	Indonesia	330 (1995 SIL)
dgg	Doga	Papua New Guinea	200 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 330
ele	Elepi	Papua New Guinea	330 (2003 SIL)
wmd	Mamaindé	Brazil	330 (2007)
owi	Owiniga	Papua New Guinea	330 (1998 NTM)
rpt	Rapting	Papua New Guinea	330 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
aeq	Aer	Pakistan	100 (1998). Women monolingual. Ethnic population: 330 Aer in Deh area
asd	Asas	Papua New Guinea	330 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
kco	Kinalakna	Papua New Guinea	305 (2000 census). Ethnic population: 330
siu	Sinagen	Papua New Guinea	330 (2003 SIL)
xtj	Mixtec, San Juan Teita	Mexico	330 (2000 INALI). 35 monolinguals
mpq	Matís	Brazil	320 (2008 ISA)
yis	Yis	Papua New Guinea	320 (2003 SIL)
xoi	Kominimung	Papua New Guinea	320 (2003 SIL)
ktn	Karitiâna	Brazil	210 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 320 (2005 ISA)
lio	Liki	Indonesia	11 (2005 SIL), decreasing. Ethnic population: 320
auq	Anus	Indonesia	320 (2005 SIL)
jbk	Barikewa	Papua New Guinea	320 (2011 SIL)
arj	Arapaso	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 320 (Moore 2006)
pti	Pintiini	Australia	320 (2006 census)
ktx	Kaxararí	Brazil	270 (2001 ISA). Ethnic population: 320 (2009 FUNASA)
wau	Waurá	Brazil	320 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 320 (Moore 2006)
yar	Yabarana	Venezuela	20 (1977 E. Migliazza). Ethnic population: 320 (Crevels 2007)
zpb	Zapotec, Yautepec	Mexico	310 (1990 census). 4 monolinguals (1990). All over 50
yij	Yindjibarndi	Australia	310 (2006 census)
nna	Nyangumarta	Australia	310 (2006 census)
nhv	Nahuatl, Temascaltepec	Mexico	310 (1990 census)
wrm	Warumungu	Australia	310 (2006 census)
btp	Budibud	Papua New Guinea	310 (2000). 50 monolinguals
bsa	Abinomn	Indonesia	300 (Clouse, Ma, and Donohue 2002)
tyj	Tai Do	Viet Nam	300 (2002)
bhc	Biga	Indonesia	300 (Remijsen 2001)
tad	Tause	Indonesia	300 (Wurm 2000)
jda	Jad	India	300 (Breton 1997)
wgo	Waigeo	Indonesia	300 (1978 SIL)
mru	Mono	Cameroon	300 (2001 SIL)
kjn	Kunjen	Australia	20 (1991 B. Sommer), decreasing. 40 with some knowledge. Ethnic population: 300 (1991 B. Sommer)
sxr	Saaroa	China–Taiwan	10 (2012 C. Pan). Ethnic population: 300 (2000 UNESCO)
acb	Áncá	Nigeria	300 (2006)
boq	Bogaya	Papua New Guinea	300 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
tip	Trimuris	Indonesia	300 (1999 SIL)
bro	Brokkat	Bhutan	300 (Van Driem 1993)
npn	Mondropolon	Papua New Guinea	300 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
awt	Araweté	Brazil	280 (Moore 2006). Nearly all are monolingual (1986). Ethnic population: 300 (2003 ISA)
xwr	Kwerba Mamberamo	Indonesia	300 (1993 R. Doriot)
fiw	Fiwaga	Papua New Guinea	300 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
ssf	Thao	China–Taiwan	5 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 300 (Tsukida 2007)
mcv	Minanibai	Papua New Guinea	300 (Wurm and Hattori 1981), decreasing
asu	Asurini, Tocantins	Brazil	300 (2001 ISA). Ethnic population: 300 (Moore 2006)
swr	Saweru	Indonesia	300 (1991 SIL)
giq	Gelao, Green	Viet Nam	300 in Viet Nam (2002 J. Edmondson)
vra	Vera’a	Vanuatu	300 (2005 A. François)
pok	Pokangá	Brazil	100 (1983 SIL). Ethnic population: 300 (1988 ISA)
nex	Neme	Papua New Guinea	300 (2002 SIL)
cot	Caquinte	Peru	300 (2000 SIL), increasing. Ethnic population: 300
bqb	Bagusa	Indonesia	300 (1987 SIL)
amt	Amto	Papua New Guinea	300 (2006 NTM)
ahn	Àhàn	Nigeria	300 (2000 R. Blench)
oaa	Orok	Russian Federation	47 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population total all countries: 50. Ethnic population: 300 (2010 census)
soh	Aka	Sudan	300 (Bender 1983)
kzv	Komyandaret	Indonesia	300 (2000 SIL)
lnz	Lonzo	Democratic Republic of the Congo	300
kja	Mlap	Indonesia	300 (Wurm 2000)
yln	Buyang, Langnian	China	300 (Li Jinfang 1997), decreasing
hud	Huaulu	Indonesia	300 (1987 SIL)
onk	One, Kabore	Papua New Guinea	300 (2000 M. Crowther). Ethnic population: 300
wuy	Wauyai	Indonesia	300 (Remijsen 2001)
mrf	Elseng	Indonesia	300 (1991 SIL)
yee	Yimas	Papua New Guinea	300 (Wurm 2000)
kme	Bakole	Cameroon	300 (1982 SIL)
kns	Kensiu	Malaysia	Population total all countries: 300. Ethnic population: 200 (2013 SIL)
ccm	Malaccan Creole Malay	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 300
llh	Lamu	China	120 (2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 300
wra	Warapu	Papua New Guinea	300 (Wurm 2000)
mqw	Murupi	Papua New Guinea	300 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
bgv	Warkay-Bipim	Indonesia	300 (1993 R. Doriot)
tys	Tày Sa Pa	Viet Nam	300 (2002 J. Edmondson)
tau	Tanana, Upper	United States	100 in United States (Golla 2007). Population total all countries: 110. Ethnic population: 300 (Golla 2007)
tbp	Diebroud	Indonesia	300 (2006 SIL)
lgh	Laghuu	Viet Nam	300 (2002 J. Edmondson)
fss	Finland-Swedish Sign Language	Finland	150 (2014 EUD). 150 deaf signers out of 300 total signers (2014 EUD)
pep	Kunja	Papua New Guinea	290 (2003 SIL)
rmh	Murkim	Indonesia	290 (2004 SIL)
upi	Umeda	Papua New Guinea	290 (2003 SIL)
phw	Phangduwali	Nepal	290 (2011 census)
aag	Ambrak	Papua New Guinea	290 (2000 census)
cbd	Carijona	Colombia	6 (Crevels 2007). 6 speakers near La Pedrera and a few more near Miraflores (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 290 (Crevels 2007)
ore	Orejón	Peru	220 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 290 (Crevels 2007)
afp	Tapei	Papua New Guinea	290 (2005 SIL)
pme	Pwaamei	New Caledonia	290 (2009 census)
tml	Citak, Tamnim	Indonesia	290 (1993 R. Doriot)
ygm	Yagomi	Papua New Guinea	280 (2003 SIL)
ing	Degexit’an	United States	40 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 280 (Golla 2007)
aca	Achagua	Colombia	250 (2000 M. Lozano), decreasing. Ethnic population: 280 (Crevels 2007)
nax	Nakwi	Papua New Guinea	280 (2003 SIL)
isa	Isabi	Papua New Guinea	280 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
cbb	Cabiyarí	Colombia	270 (Civallero 2008). Ethnic population: 280 (Crevels 2007)
frq	Forak	Papua New Guinea	280 (2003 SIL)
pdn	Fedan	Indonesia	280 (2005 SIL)
stm	Setaman	Papua New Guinea	280 (2000 census)
mqi	Mariri	Indonesia	280 (2011 SIL)
wet	Perai	Indonesia	280 (Hinton 2000)
mqe	Matepi	Papua New Guinea	280 (2003 SIL)
dhg	Djangu	Australia	270 (2006 census). 58 Djangu, 170 Gaalpu, 44 Wangurri (2006 census)
usu	Uya	Papua New Guinea	270 (2003 SIL)
aud	Anuta	Solomon Islands	270 (1999 SIL)
alx	Amol	Papua New Guinea	270 (2000 census)
dgx	Doghoro	Papua New Guinea	270 (2000 census)
aem	Arem	Viet Nam	20 in Viet Nam (Ferlus 1996). Population total all countries: 270. Ethnic population: 100 (Ferlus 1996)
mnm	Mapena	Papua New Guinea	270 (1973 SIL)
lei	Lemio	Papua New Guinea	270 (2003 SIL)
mlj	Miltu	Chad	270 (1993 census)
mnq	Minriq	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 270 (2008 JHEOA)
kdr	Karaim	Lithuania	50 in Lithuania (Salminen 2007). Population total all countries: 56. Ethnic population: 270
ytw	Yout Wam	Papua New Guinea	270 (2006 SIL)
mdz	Suruí do Pará	Brazil	260 (2006 FUNASA)
mmm	Maii	Vanuatu	180 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 260 (2001)
tba	Aikanã	Brazil	180 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 260 (Moore 2006)
dnr	Danaru	Papua New Guinea	260 (2003 SIL)
pnl	Paleni	Burkina Faso	260 (2012 SIL)
bry	Burui	Papua New Guinea	260 (2000)
bir	Bisorio	Papua New Guinea	260 (2003 SIL). 50–100 Pikaru
mph	Maung	Australia	260 (2006 census)
sbq	Sileibi	Papua New Guinea	260 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
imn	Imonda	Papua New Guinea	250 (1994 SIL)
mvx	Meoswar	Indonesia	250 (1993 R. Doriot)
gqn	Guana	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 250 (2005 ISA)
brs	Baras	Indonesia	250 (Valkama 1987). 50 households
sao	Sause	Indonesia	250 (Wurm 2000)
xnb	Kanakanabu	China–Taiwan	4 (2012 P. Jen-Kuei). A few other semi-speakers who have passive knowledge of the language (2012 P. Jen-Kuei). Ethnic population: 250 ( UNESCO)
bzu	Burmeso	Indonesia	250 (Donohue 1998)
kiq	Kosare	Indonesia	250 (1993 R. Doriot)
emw	Emplawas	Indonesia	250 (2007 SIL)
srf	Nafi	Papua New Guinea	160 (Holzknecht 1988). May be less than 100 speakers (Wurm 2007). Ethnic population: 250
anq	Jarawa	India	250 (Abbi 2006)
muu	Yaaku	Kenya	50 (1983). Ethnic population: 250 (1983)
tlg	Tofanma	Indonesia	250 (2005 SIL)
snu	Viid	Indonesia	250 (2005 SIL). 0 monolinguals
xat	Katawixi	Brazil	10 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 250 (Moore 2006)
mso	Mombum	Indonesia	250 (1993 R. Doriot)
ler	Lenkau	Papua New Guinea	250 (1982 SIL). Ethnic population: 250 (2000 D. Tryon)
urr	Löyöp	Vanuatu	250 (2007 A. François)
xor	Korubo	Brazil	26 (2007 FPEVJ). Ethnic population: 250 (2000 ISA)
cox	Nanti	Peru	250 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 250 (Crevels 2007)
kiy	Kirikiri	Indonesia	250 (1982 SIL)
lcc	Legenyem	Indonesia	250 (Wurm 2000)
daz	Dao	Indonesia	250 (1991 SIL)
bqq	Biritai	Indonesia	250 (1988 SIL)
nqn	Nen	Papua New Guinea	250 (2002 SIL)
mok	Morori	Indonesia	50 (1998 M. Donohue). Ethnic population: 250 (1998 M. Donohue)
sij	Numbami	Papua New Guinea	200 (Wurm 2007). Ethnic population: 250
itk	Judeo-Italian	Italy	200 in Italy. Very few speakers are fluent (Salminen 2007). Population total all countries: 250
gnn	Gumatj	Australia	240 (2006 census)
lnh	Lanoh	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 240 (2008 JHEOA)
kgv	Karas	Indonesia	240 (1983 SIL)
bhf	Odiai	Papua New Guinea	240 (2000 census)
djj	Djeebbana	Australia	240 (2006 census). L2 users: 100 (1991)
knq	Kintaq	Malaysia	110 in Malaysia (2008 JHEOA). Population total all countries: 111. Ethnic population: 240 (Bradley 2007)
nys	Nyunga	Australia	240 (2006 census)
slj	Salumá	Brazil	240 (2000)
nrg	Narango	Vanuatu	160 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Ethnic population: 230
wla	Walio	Papua New Guinea	230 (2003 SIL)
msl	Molof	Indonesia	230 (2005 SIL)
wfg	Zorop	Indonesia	230 (2005 SIL). 0 monolinguals
iqu	Iquito	Peru	35 (2002 SIL), decreasing. 1 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 230 (Crevels 2007)
kbi	Kaptiau	Indonesia	230 (2006 SIL)
col	Columbia-Wenatchi	United States	40 (Watanabe and Sasama 2007). 25 Columbia speakers (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 230 (2000 census). L2 users: 0
asz	As	Indonesia	230 (Wurm 2000)
aie	Amara	Papua New Guinea	230 (2011 SIL), decreasing. 0 monolinguals
enf	Enets, Forest	Russian Federation	40 (2010 census). Includes Tundra Enets [enh]. Ethnic population: 230 (2010 census). Includes Tundra Enets [enh]
enh	Enets, Tundra	Russian Federation	40 (2010 census). Includes Forest Enets [enf]. Ethnic population: 230 (2010 census). Includes Forest Enets [enf]
yaw	Yawalapití	Brazil	8 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 220 (Moore 2006)
tcq	Kaiy	Indonesia	220 (Wurm 2000)
tcb	Tanacross	United States	60 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 220 (Golla 2007)
elu	Elu	Papua New Guinea	220 (1983 SIL)
dmu	Tebi	Indonesia	220 (2005 SIL)
jru	Japreria	Venezuela	170 (2002 census). 10 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 220
wmc	Wamas	Papua New Guinea	220 (2000)
cku	Koasati	United States	200 (2000 SIL), decreasing. Ethnic population: 220 (2000 census)
lrn	Lorang	Indonesia	220 (2011 SIL)
mzo	Matipuhy	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 220 (Crevels 2007)
kis	Kis	Papua New Guinea	220 (2000 D. Tryon)
mmp	Siawi	Papua New Guinea	220 (2007 NTM), increasing
ulk	Meriam	Australia	210 (2006 census)
ngr	Engdewu	Solomon Islands	210 (1999 SIL)
dji	Djinang	Australia	210 (2006 census). 170 Djinang, 43 Wulaki (2006 census)
mrp	Morouas	Vanuatu	150 (1983 SIL). Ethnic population: 210
gia	Kitja	Australia	210 (2006 census)
tmt	Tasmate	Vanuatu	150 (1983 SIL). Ethnic population: 210
arr	Karo	Brazil	210 (2006 Associação de Defensa Etnoambiental). Spoken by almost everyone in the two villages (Crevels 2007)
mep	Miriwung	Australia	210 (2006 census)
ptr	Piamatsina	Vanuatu	150 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Ethnic population: 210
erw	Erokwanas	Indonesia	200 (Wurm 2000). Probably fewer than 200 (Wurm 2007)
afn	Defaka	Nigeria	200 (2001 R. Blench)
aaf	Aranadan	India	200 (2001 census). Census did not include all people in interior settlements
liv	Liv	Latvia	1 (2007 T. Salminen). Ethnic population: 200
enc	En	Viet Nam	200 (1998 J. Edmondson)
zte	Zapotec, Elotepec	Mexico	200 (1990 census)
zro	Záparo	Ecuador	5 (2007 UNESCO). About 20 elderly Záparo still have some variable degree of knowledge of the language (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 200 (2007 UNESCO)
osu	One, Southern	Papua New Guinea	200 (2000 M. Crowther). Ethnic population: 200
wbv	Wajarri	Australia	89 (2006 census). Ethnic population: 200 (1981 W. Douglas)
pnh	Penrhyn	Cook Islands	200 (2011 census)
wwo	Dorig	Vanuatu	200 (2003 A. François)
wai	Wares	Indonesia	200 (1993 R. Doriot)
uya	Doko-Uyanga	Nigeria	200
jbr	Jofotek-Bromnya	Indonesia	200 (2007), increasing. Few monolinguals
puc	Punan Merap	Indonesia	200 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
xel	Kelo	Sudan	200
khh	Kehu	Indonesia	200 (2007 SIL)
khp	Kapauri	Indonesia	200 (2006 SIL)
yki	Yoke	Indonesia	200 (1998 M. Donohue)
nyl	Nyeu	Thailand	200
aja	Aja	South Sudan	200 (1993 SIL)
omt	Omotik	Kenya	50 (1980). Ethnic population: 200 (2000)
lnb	Mbalanhu	Namibia	200 (2006)
urp	Uru-Pa-In	Brazil	200 (1995 SIL)
yrs	Yarsun	Indonesia	200 (1991 SIL)
klh	Weliki	Papua New Guinea	200 (1990 SIL)
tnu	Tay Khang	Laos	200
bnv	Beneraf	Indonesia	200 (2005 SIL). Very few monolinguals
msx	Moresada	Papua New Guinea	200 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
tyl	Thu Lao	Viet Nam	200 (2002 J. Edmondson)
tsd	Tsakonian	Greece	200 (Salminen 2007)
mft	Mokerang	Papua New Guinea	200 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
hoi	Holikachuk	United States	6 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 200 (Golla 2007)
cby	Carabayo	Colombia	150. Ethnic population: 200 (Crevels 2007)
tqw	Tonkawa	United States	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 200 (Golla 2007)
bsu	Bahonsuai	Indonesia	200 (Mead 1999)
mmb	Momina	Indonesia	200 (1998 M. Donohue)
tno	Toromono	Bolivia	Population total all countries: 200. Ethnic population: 200 (Adelaar 2004)
igg	Igana	Papua New Guinea	200 (2003 SIL)
mhf	Mamaa	Papua New Guinea	200 (McElhanon 1978)
mjd	Maidu, Northwest	United States	3 (1994 L. Hinton). Ethnic population: 200 (1977 SIL)
gwf	Gowro	Pakistan	200 (1990), decreasing
ite	Itene	Bolivia	75 in Bolivia (Crevels 2007). Population total all countries: 87. Ethnic population: 200 (Crevels 2007)
bhm	Bathari	Oman	200 in Oman (2011)
cet	Centúúm	Nigeria	200 (Crozier and Blench 1992)
huc	‡Hua	Botswana	200 (2004 R. Cook), decreasing
cow	Cowlitz	United States	110 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 200 (1990 M. Kinkade)
bvp	Bumang	China	200 (Jie 2007)
itx	Itik	Indonesia	80 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 200
klo	Kapya	Nigeria	200 (2004)
sxm	Samre	Cambodia	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 200 (2000 D. Bradley)
mcg	Mapoyo	Venezuela	12 (2001 census), decreasing. A few semi-speakers left (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 200 (Crevels 2007)
muc	Ajumbu	Cameroon	200 (Good et al. 2011)
rac	Rasawa	Indonesia	200 (1987 SIL)
oca	Ocaina	Peru	54 in Peru (2000). Population total all countries: 194. Ethnic population: 150 (2000 W. Adelaar)
nwr	Nawaru	Papua New Guinea	190 (1990 SIL)
jbt	Jabutí	Brazil	1 (Van der Voort 2008). Ethnic population: 190 (2009 FUNASA)
ama	Amanayé	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 190 (2001 ISA)
xii	Xiri	South Africa	87 in South Africa (2000). Population total all countries: 187
stf	Seta	Papua New Guinea	180 (2000 census)
bed	Bedoanas	Indonesia	180 (Wurm 2000)
ffi	Foia Foia	Papua New Guinea	180 (2000 census)
cjn	Chenapian	Papua New Guinea	180 (2003 SIL)
ays	Ayta, Sorsogon	Philippines	15 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 180
nud	Ngala	Papua New Guinea	180 (2003 SIL)
bop	Bonkiman	Papua New Guinea	180 (1991 SIL). 70 monolinguals
piz	Pije	New Caledonia	180 (2009 census), decreasing
xsp	Silopi	Papua New Guinea	180 (2003 SIL)
nam	Ngan’gityemerri	Australia	180 (2006 census). Ngenkiwumerri dialect is endangered, moving towards seriously endangered (Wurm 2007)
yde	Yangum Dey	Papua New Guinea	180 (2000 census)
nkm	Namat	Papua New Guinea	180 (2000 census)
mzt	Mintil	Malaysia	180 (2005 Lye Tuck-Po)
ukg	Ukuriguma	Papua New Guinea	170 (2003 SIL)
aqr	Arhâ	New Caledonia	170 (2009 census)
dnd	Daonda	Papua New Guinea	170 (2003 SIL)
urz	Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau	Brazil	87 (Moore 2006). Crevels (2007) groups the Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau together with Amundava [adw] for a total population of 170 (2003). Ethnic population: 87 (Moore 2006)
nbk	Nake	Papua New Guinea	170 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
dax	Dayi	Australia	170 (2006 census). 53 Dhalwangu, 115 Dayi speakers (2006 census). 0 monolinguals
awe	Awetí	Brazil	170 (2011 S. Drude)
orn	Orang Kanaq	Malaysia	Ethnic population: 160 (2008 JHEOA)
sbi	Seti	Papua New Guinea	160 (2003 SIL)
grx	Guriaso	Papua New Guinea	160 (2003 SIL)
kuu	Kuskokwim, Upper	United States	40 (Golla 2007). 3 households (1997). Ethnic population: 160 (Golla 2007)
ktl	Koroshi	Iran	160. 40–50 families
ylg	Yelogu	Papua New Guinea	160 (2003 SIL)
bcj	Bardi	Australia	160 (2006 census), decreasing
nay	Narrinyeri	Australia	160 (2006 census)
ulf	Usku	Indonesia	110 (2004 SIL). Population estimates range from 20 to 160 (Wurm 2007). Few monolinguals
krf	Koro	Vanuatu	160 (2003 A. François)
qua	Quapaw	United States	34 (1990 census). Ethnic population: 160 (2000 census)
mra	Mlabri	Thailand	130 in Thailand (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 154
agf	Arguni	Indonesia	150 (Wurm 2000)
tnx	Tanema	Solomon Islands	4 (2007 A. François). Ethnic population: 150 (Wurm 2007)
nby	Ningera	Papua New Guinea	150 (2003 SIL)
apx	Aputai	Indonesia	150 (Hinton 2000)
xaw	Kawaiisu	United States	5 (2005 J. Turner). Ethnic population: 150 (2005 J. Turner)
hiw	Hiw	Vanuatu	150 (2007 A. François)
atz	Arta	Philippines	11 (2013 Y. Kimoto). 35–45 have some knowledge of the language, but cannot speak properly (2013 Y. Kimoto). Ethnic population: 150
okk	One, Kwamtim	Papua New Guinea	150 (2000 M. Crowther). Ethnic population: 150
coj	Cochimi	Mexico	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 150 (Adelaar 2007). This may include Kumiai [dih] in La Huerta who call themselves Cochimí. Old Cochimí is extinct (Mixco 1978)
axg	Arára, Mato Grosso	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 150 (1994 ISA)
pmr	Paynamar	Papua New Guinea	150 (Z’Graggen 1975)
kqq	Krenak	Brazil	10 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 150 (Moore 2006)
onj	Onjob	Papua New Guinea	150 (Wurm 2000)
kcd	Kanum, Ngkâlmpw	Indonesia	150 (1996 M. Donohue)
pto	Zo’é	Brazil	150 (1998 ISA). Ethnic population: 150 (Moore 2006)
wbe	Waritai	Indonesia	150 (Wurm 2000)
std	Sentinel	India	150 (Abbi 2006)
abg	Abaga	Papua New Guinea	5 (1994 SIL), decreasing. 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 150 (2011 SIL)
yii	Yidiny	Australia	150 (2006 census)
lbb	Label	Papua New Guinea	140 (1979 census)
puf	Punan Merah	Indonesia	140 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
yyu	Yau	Papua New Guinea	140 (2003 SIL)
wlr	Wailapa	Vanuatu	100 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Ethnic population: 140
yuq	Yuqui	Bolivia	120 (Adelaar 2004). Ethnic population: 140 (Adelaar 2004)
kyy	Kambaira	Papua New Guinea	140 (Wurm 1971)
chh	Chinook	United States	7 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 140 (2000 census)
swx	Suruahá	Brazil	140 (Moore 2006). 140 monolinguals
ail	Aimele	Papua New Guinea	140 (2000), decreasing
mhc	Mocho	Mexico	140 (2000 INALI). 0 monolinguals
ibd	Iwaidja	Australia	140 (2006 census)
seo	Suarmin	Papua New Guinea	140 (2000 S. Wurm)
gbb	Kaytetye	Australia	140 (2006 census)
gka	Guya	Papua New Guinea	130 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
kkb	Kwerisa	Indonesia	15 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 130
nek	Neku	New Caledonia	130 (2009 census), decreasing. 34% live in greater Nouméa
bie	Bepour	Papua New Guinea	50 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 130
mhq	Mandan	United States	10 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 130 (2000 census). L2 users: 0
yrw	Yarawata	Papua New Guinea	130 (2003 SIL)
bmp	Bulgebi	Papua New Guinea	50 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 130
mpu	Makuráp	Brazil	45 (de Olivera Braga 1992). Ethnic population: 130 (Crevels 2007)
rpn	Repanbitip	Vanuatu	90 (1983 SIL). Ethnic population: 130
kww	Kwinti	Suriname	130 (1980 census), decreasing
trb	Terebu	Papua New Guinea	130 (1990 SIL)
bpi	Bagupi	Papua New Guinea	50 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 130
sra	Saruga	Papua New Guinea	130 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
aan	Anambé	Brazil	6 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 130 (2000 ISA)
kyr	Kuruáya	Brazil	3 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 130 (2006 FUNASA). 115 (2002) in Cajueiro village (Crevels 2007)
nmr	Nimbari	Cameroon	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 130
bxq	Beele	Nigeria	120 (Temple and Temple 1922)
asn	Asurini of Xingú	Brazil	120 (2006 ISA). Ethnic population: 120 (2006 ISA)
djd	Djamindjung	Australia	120 (2006 census)
ppn	Papapana	Papua New Guinea	120 (Wurm 2000)
pup	Pulabu	Papua New Guinea	120 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
tpy	Trumai	Brazil	51 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 120 (Moore 2006)
umi	Ukit	Malaysia	120 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
ili	Ili Turki	China	120 in China (1980 R. Hahn), decreasing. The language of about 30 families (Salminen 2007)
umo	Umotína	Brazil	1 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 120 (1999)
uma	Umatilla	United States	25 (Golla 2007). 25–50 Umatilla and Walla Walla [waa] speakers together. Ethnic population: 120 (1977 SIL)
vnk	Lovono	Solomon Islands	5 (2007 A. François). Old people remember a few words (Wurm 2007). Ethnic population: 120 (Wurm 2007)
mwa	Mwatebu	Papua New Guinea	120 (Wurm 2000). 10 monolinguals
ttn	Towei	Indonesia	120 (1975 SIL)
mgf	Maklew	Indonesia	120
jao	Yanyuwa	Australia	120 (2006 census)
wab	Wab	Papua New Guinea	120 (Wurm 2000)
afz	Obokuitai	Indonesia	120 (Wurm 2000)
aro	Araona	Bolivia	110 (2006 PIB)
mlb	Mbule	Cameroon	110 (2009 SIL). 0 monolinguals
oon	Öñge	India	94 (Abbi 2006). Mainly monolingual. Ethnic population: 110 (1999)
nmu	Maidu, Northeast	United States	1 (1994 L. Hinton). Only a few semispeakers (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 110 (2000 census). Mountain Maidu
bck	Bunaba	Australia	110 (2006 census)
nuy	Nunggubuyu	Australia	110 (2006 census)
adt	Adnyamathanha	Australia	110 (2006 census)
dbo	Dulbu	Nigeria	100 (1993)
aic	Ainbai	Papua New Guinea	100 (2003 SIL)
ykk	Yakaikeke	Papua New Guinea	100 (1998 SIL)
zmo	Molo	Sudan	100 (1988 M. Bender), decreasing
srt	Sauri	Indonesia	100 (1987 SIL)
gnr	Gureng Gureng	Australia	No known L1 speakers. L2 users: L2 by fewer than 100 children and adults
kpi	Kofei	Indonesia	100 (Wurm 2000)
tti	Tobati	Indonesia	100 (Wurm 2007)
hoh	Hobyót	Oman	100 in Oman (1998 H. Mutzafi)
byl	Bayono	Indonesia	100 (1999 SIL)
zgr	Magori	Papua New Guinea	100 (Wurm 2000)
xwk	Wangkumara	Australia	100 (2004 AUSTLANG)
brj	Bieria	Vanuatu	70 (Early 2006), decreasing. Ethnic population: 100. L2 users: Some older residents use it as L2
bti	Burate	Indonesia	100 (Wurm 2000)
ukq	Ukwa	Nigeria	100 (2004)
ppi	Paipai	Mexico	100 (Golla 2007)
tkx	Tangko	Indonesia	100 (2000 SIL)
awh	Awbono	Indonesia	100 (1999 SIL). 100 monolinguals
bdy	Bandjalang	Australia	100 (2006 census)
jie	Jilbe	Nigeria	100 (1999 H. Tourneux)
twr	Tarahumara, Southwestern	Mexico	100 (1983 SIL)
bic	Bikaru	Papua New Guinea	100 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
cuw	Chukwa	Nepal	100 (2011 SIL), decreasing. Only 5 fluent speakers (2011)
krz	Kanum, Sota	Indonesia	100 (1996 M. Donohue)
pby	Pyu	Papua New Guinea	100 (2000 census)
zmg	Marti Ke	Australia	3 (2001 I. Alexander). Ethnic population: 100. L2 users: 50
pix	Piu	Papua New Guinea	100 (Wurm 2000)
ctc	Chetco	United States	5 (Chafe 1962), decreasing. Ethnic population: 100 (1977 SIL)
pin	Piame	Papua New Guinea	100 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
rga	Roria	Vanuatu	75 (Lynch and Crowley 2001). Ethnic population: 100
diy	Diuwe	Indonesia	100 (1999 SIL)
ktj	Krumen, Plapo	Côte d’Ivoire	100 (2004)
nxi	Nindi	Tanzania	100
kwr	Kwer	Indonesia	100 (1998 M. Donohue)
mcj	Mvanip	Nigeria	100 (Blench, Spriggs, and Connell 1999)
kkp	Gugubera	Australia	100 (2006 census)
bvf	Boor	Chad	100 (1999 SIL)
sbw	Simba	Gabon	100 (Idiata 2007)
wrh	Wiradhuri	Australia	100 (2006 census)
ocu	Matlatzinca, Atzingo	Mexico	100 (2011 SIL)
zah	Zangwal	Nigeria	100 (1993)
bsx	Yangkam	Nigeria	100 (1996 R. Blench)
nmi	Nyam	Nigeria	100 (2006)
tfo	Tefaro	Indonesia	100 (1987 SIL)
zns	Mangas	Nigeria	100 (1995 CAPRO)
xmo	Morerebi	Brazil	100 (2000)
ump	Umpila	Australia	100 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
ncn	Nauna	Papua New Guinea	100 (Wurm 2000)
par	Timbisha	United States	20 (Golla 2007). No speakers who did not also learn English [eng] as children (Golla 2007). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 100 (1998 J. McLaughlin)
syw	Kagate	Nepal	100 (2011 census). Very few monolinguals
pnw	Panytyima	Australia	98 (2006 census)
hhy	Hoyahoya	Papua New Guinea	95 (2000 census), decreasing
kxo	Kanoé	Brazil	5 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 95 (Crevels 2007)
mmv	Miriti	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 95 (1998)
ynu	Yahuna	Colombia	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 95 (Crevels 2007)
ari	Arikara	United States	10 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 94 (2000 census)
ssj	Sausi	Papua New Guinea	93 (Wurm 2007)
noj	Nonuya	Colombia	3 in Colombia (2007 J. Echeverri). Population total all countries: 4. Ethnic population: 90. Ethnic population covers both Colombia and Peru
swm	Samosa	Papua New Guinea	90 (Wurm 2000)
ybn	Yabaâna	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 90 (1986 SIL)
wmb	Wambaya	Australia	89 (2006 census)
mvs	Massep	Indonesia	25 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 85
bpw	Bo	Papua New Guinea	85 (1998 NTM)
mnu	Mer	Indonesia	85 (2000)
kwa	Dâw	Brazil	85 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 85 (Crevels 2007)
wrr	Wardaman	Australia	84 (2006 census)
gva	Guana	Paraguay	28 (Crevels 2007). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 84 (Crevels 2007)
isc	Isconahua	Peru	82 (2000)
smc	Som	Papua New Guinea	80 (Wurm 2000)
kxq	Kanum, Smärky	Indonesia	80 (1996 M. Donohue)
hhi	Hoia Hoia	Papua New Guinea	80 (2000 census)
esq	Esselen	United States	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 80 (2000 A. Yamamoto)
crd	Coeur d’Alene	United States	2 (Watanabe and Sasama 2007). Ethnic population: 80 (2000 census). L2 users: Many L2 speakers of all ages, none fully fluent
mbx	Mari	Papua New Guinea	80 (Wurm 2000)
mpn	Mindiri	Papua New Guinea	80 (Wurm 2000)
lib	Likum	Papua New Guinea	80 (Wurm 2000)
siv	Sumariup	Papua New Guinea	80 (1993 SIL)
wyr	Wayoró	Brazil	8 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 77 (Moore 2006)
lix	Liabuku	Indonesia	75 (2004 SIL), decreasing
dul	Agta, Alabat Island	Philippines	30 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 75
akq	Ak	Papua New Guinea	75 (Wurm 2000)
afi	Chini	Papua New Guinea	75 (2013 J. Brooks)
gpn	Taiap	Papua New Guinea	75 (Wurm 2007)
moq	Mor	Indonesia	30 (2012 H. Hammarström). 70 semi-speakers (2012 H. Hammarström)
wym	Wymysorys	Poland	70 (2006)
tls	Tambotalo	Vanuatu	50 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Ethnic population: 70
bdx	Budong-Budong	Indonesia	70 (Friberg and Laskowske 1989)
val	Vehes	Papua New Guinea	70 (Wurm 2000)
awr	Awera	Indonesia	70 (Wurm 2000)
bhe	Bhaya	Pakistan	70 (1998)
ppe	Papi	Papua New Guinea	70 (Wurm 2000)
ire	Yeresiam	Indonesia	70 (Wurm 2000)
kbb	Kaxuiâna	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 69 (1998 ISA)
skf	Sakirabiá	Brazil	25 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 66 (Moore 2006)
ybx	Yawiyo	Papua New Guinea	66 (2000 census)
xrw	Karawa	Papua New Guinea	63 (2003 SIL), decreasing. 0 monolinguals (2007 SIL)
nyh	Nyigina	Australia	63 (2006 census)
mem	Mangala	Australia	61 (2006 census)
gge	Guragone	Australia	60 (2011 R. Singer and C. Bowern)
cuj	Mashco Piro	Peru	60 (1976 SIL). 60 monolinguals
opy	Ofayé	Brazil	2 (2005 S. Anonby). Ethnic population: 60 (2006 FUNASA)
awm	Arawum	Papua New Guinea	60 (Wurm 2000)
mzx	Mawayana	Guyana	50 in Guyana (1986 C. Howard). Population total all countries: 60
ate	Atemble	Papua New Guinea	60 (Wurm 2000)
dbn	Duriankere	Indonesia	30 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 60
yev	Yapunda	Papua New Guinea	60 (Wurm 2000)
bnl	Boon	Somalia	59 (2000)
wrk	Garrwa	Australia	59 (Mushin 2012)
ztm	Zapotec, San Agustín Mixtepec	Mexico	59 (1994 SIL)
unu	Unubahe	Papua New Guinea	7 (2012 SIL). Ethnic population: 59
arx	Aruá	Brazil	12 (1990 YWAM). Ethnic population: 58 (Moore 2006)
nck	Nakara	Australia	57 (2006 census)
ung	Ngarinyin	Australia	57 (2006 census)
mec	Mara	Australia	57 (2006 census)
lva	Makuva	East Timor	56 (2010 census)
orw	Oro Win	Brazil	2 (2010 SIL). Ethnic population: 55 (1998)
mrx	Dineor	Indonesia	55 (2006 SIL), decreasing
lbz	Lardil	Australia	54 (2006 census). More semi-speakers (Wurm 2007)
jig	Djingili	Australia	52 (2006 census)
ono	Onondaga	Canada	40 in Canada (Golla 2007). Population total all countries: 52
trz	Torá	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 51 (1999)
pcp	Pacahuara	Bolivia	17 (Adelaar 2004). Ethnic population: 18 (Adelaar 2004). Possibly 50 Pacahuara in 8 families scattered between Río Negro and Río Pacahuaras, Federico Román Province, Pando Department (Crevels 2007)
mfl	Putai	Nigeria	50
aac	Ari	Papua New Guinea	50 (Wurm 2000)
pur	Puruborá	Brazil	2 (2002 SIL). Ethnic population: 50 (Moore 2006)
aou	A’ou	China	50 (2011 SIL)
iks	Inuit Sign Language	Canada	50 (2014 J. MacDougall). An unknown number of hearing people also use the language
jng	Yangman	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 50 (Black 1983)
mfr	Marithiel	Australia	15 (2006 census). L2 users: 50
elh	El Hugeirat	Sudan	50 (2007 SIL), decreasing. 0 monolinguals
spg	Sian	Malaysia	50 (Wurm 2000)
faj	Faita	Papua New Guinea	50 (Wurm 2000)
mvq	Moere	Papua New Guinea	50 (Wurm 2000)
kbe	Kanju	Australia	50 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
amq	Amahai	Indonesia	50 (Wurm 2007)
vku	Kurrama	Australia	50 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
nuw	Nguluwan	Micronesia	50 (Sakiyama 2000)
mqv	Mosimo	Papua New Guinea	50 (Wurm 2000)
ppq	Pei	Papua New Guinea	50 (2000 census)
kzu	Kayupulau	Indonesia	50 (Wurm 2000). Used by under 10% of the ethnic group (Wurm 2007)
rmi	Lomavren	Armenia	50 in Armenia (2004)
ako	Akurio	Suriname	10 (Carlin and Arends 2002). 0 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 50
yej	Yevanic	Israel	35 in Israel. Population total all countries: 50
prg	Prussian	Poland	No known L1 speakers. L2 users: 50
haa	Han	United States	12 in United States (Golla 2007). Population total all countries: 19. Ethnic population: 50 (Golla 2007)
mcl	Macaguaje	Colombia	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 50 (Crevels 2007)
lwu	Lawu	China	50 (2012 C. Yang)
dmm	Dama	Cameroon	50
paf	Paranawát	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 50 (1986 SIL)
xkw	Kembra	Indonesia	20 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 50
plh	Paulohi	Indonesia	50 (1982). Very few left (Wurm 2007)
dmw	Mudburra	Australia	48 (2003)
sik	Sikiana	Brazil	33 in Brazil (1986 SIL). Population total all countries: 48
wrl	Warlmanpa	Australia	47 (2006 census)
psm	Pauserna	Bolivia	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 46 (Adelaar 2004)
avv	Avá-Canoeiro	Brazil	14 (Moore 2006). 14 monolinguals. All speakers are monolingual. Ethnic population: 46 (2009 ISA)
djb	Djinba	Australia	45 (2006 census)
ygl	Yangum Gel	Papua New Guinea	45 (2000 census)
cad	Caddo	United States	25 (Golla 2007). 0 monolinguals (2000 B. Levy). Ethnic population: 45 (2000 census)
kju	Kashaya	United States	45 (1994 L. Hinton), decreasing
djn	Djauan	Australia	43 (2006 census)
kgs	Kumbainggar	Australia	42 (2006 census)
atx	Arutani	Brazil	17 in Brazil (1986 SIL). Population total all countries: 42
sae	Sabanê	Brazil	7 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 40 (Crevels 2007)
aip	Burumakok	Indonesia	40 (1994 R. Kroneman)
jcs	Jamaican Country Sign Language	Jamaica	40 (L. Parks)
ccd	Cafundo Creole	Brazil	40 (1978 M. Gnerre)
aga	Aguano	Peru	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 40 families in Santa Cruz de Huallaga
kcb	Kawacha	Papua New Guinea	12 (Wurm 2000). Ethnic population: 40
uwa	Kuku-Uwanh	Australia	40 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
xwa	Kwaza	Brazil	7 (2010 SIL). Ethnic population: 40
pop	Pwapwâ	New Caledonia	40 (2006 census), decreasing
hir	Himarimã	Brazil	40
bpl	Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin	Australia	No known L1 speakers. L2 users: 40
xkh	Karahawyana	Brazil	40 (1995 SIL)
bso	Buso	Chad	40 (Welmers 1971)
ora	Oroha	Solomon Islands	38 (1999 SIL)
rmb	Rembarunga	Australia	36 (2006 census)
noy	Noy	Chad	36 (1993 census)
pux	Puare	Papua New Guinea	35 (2003 SIL)
nly	Nyamal	Australia	35 (2006 census), decreasing
dui	Dumun	Papua New Guinea	35 (Wurm 2000)
kld	Gamilaraay	Australia	35 (2006 census). Recently extinct in its original form, but spoken by many as a mixture of English [eng] and Gamilaraay (Wurm 2007)
bzg	Babuza	China–Taiwan	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 35
xts	Mixtec, Sindihui	Mexico	34 (2005 census)
mpb	Mullukmulluk	Australia	33 (2006 census)
rit	Ritarungo	Australia	32 (2006 census)
cip	Chiapanec	Mexico	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 32
ark	Arikapú	Brazil	2 (2009 FUNASA). Ethnic population: 32 (2009 FUNASA)
xpk	Kulina Pano	Brazil	32 (2007 SIL)
xmh	Kuku-Muminh	Australia	31 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
tns	Tenis	Papua New Guinea	30 (Wurm 2000), decreasing
bql	Bilakura	Papua New Guinea	30 (Wurm 2000)
nhc	Nahuatl, Tabasco	Mexico	30 (2014 M. Hansen)
pmn	Pam	Cameroon	30 (2003 SIL)
naa	Namla	Indonesia	30 (2005 SIL)
goy	Goundo	Chad	30 (1998)
rge	Romano-Greek	Greece	30 (2000)
pnm	Punan Batu 1	Malaysia	30 (Wurm 2000). L2 users: L2 used for most of the key domains
wub	Wunambal	Australia	30 (2006 census)
zmt	Maringarr	Australia	30 (Black 1983)
twt	Turiwára	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. The Tembé [tqb] seem to have assimilated the closely related Turiwara group (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 30 (1995 SIL)
amy	Ami	Australia	30 (Wurm 2007)
dbl	Dyirbal	Australia	29 (2006 census)
ght	Kuke	Nepal	29 (2011 census)
klb	Kiliwa	Mexico	10 (Golla 2007). 29 (2000 INALI). 0 monolinguals (1993)
spc	Sapé	Venezuela	5 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 28 (1992)
grw	Gweda	Papua New Guinea	26 (2001 SIL)
nrl	Ngarluma	Australia	26 (2006 census)
unn	Kurnai	Australia	26 (2006 AUSTLANG)
gbd	Karadjeri	Australia	26 (2006 census)
zma	Manda	Australia	25 (Black 1983)
trh	Turaka	Papua New Guinea	25 (Wurm 2000)
xow	Kowaki	Papua New Guinea	25 (Wurm 2000)
mjj	Mawak	Papua New Guinea	25 (Wurm 2000)
zuy	Zumaya	Cameroon	25 (1987 SIL)
drl	Paakantyi	Australia	24 (2006 census)
nnr	Narungga	Australia	24 (2006 census)
gyd	Kayardild	Australia	23 (2006 census)
lrg	Laragia	Australia	23 (2006 census)
tox	Tobian	Palau	22 (1995 SIL)
kuy	Kuuku-Ya’u	Australia	21 (1996 census)
kuq	Karipuna	Brazil	10 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 21 (2001)
ixc	Ixcatec	Mexico	21 (2000 INALI). Only a few elderly speakers (M. Swanton)
dhl	Dhalandji	Australia	20 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Only a few speakers remain (Wurm 2007)
gir	Gelao, Red	Viet Nam	20 in Viet Nam
zmj	Maridjabin	Australia	20 (Oates and Oates 1970)
trr	Taushiro	Peru	1 (2002 SIL). Ethnic population: 20
ltn	Latundê	Brazil	10 (2010 S. Anonby). Ethnic population: 20 (2010 S. Anonby)
zmy	Mariyedi	Australia	20 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
mqr	Mander	Indonesia	20 (1991 SIL)
bia	Badimaya	Australia	20 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977)
sww	Sowa	Vanuatu	20 (2011 SIL)
oda	Odut	Nigeria	20 (1980 R. Blench). May be extinct (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007)
gds	Ghandruk Sign Language	Nepal	20 (2011 SIL)
zmd	Maridan	Australia	20 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
gih	Githabul	Australia	20 (2006 AUSTLANG)
wro	Worrorra	Australia	20 (2006 census)
yug	Yug	Russian Federation	1 (2010 census). Listed in census under Ket [ket]. Ethnic population: 19 (2002 census)
lby	Lamu-Lamu	Australia	19 (2006 census)
ktd	Kokata	Australia	19 (2006 census)
cst	Ohlone, Northern	United States	No known L1 speakers, but emerging L2 speakers. Last fluent speakers in the 18th or early 19th centuries
rri	Ririo	Solomon Islands	18 (Wurm 2007)
dep	Delaware, Pidgin	United States	No known L1 speakers. L2 users: Widely used in the 17th century between Algonquians and Europeans as L2
wlg	Kunbarlang	Australia	16 (2006 census), decreasing. Ethnic group members generally speak Gunwinggu [gup]
zmm	Marimanindji	Australia	15 (Black 1983)
grq	Gorovu	Papua New Guinea	15 (Wurm 2000), decreasing
zml	Madngele	Australia	15 (Black 1983)
zmr	Maranunggu	Australia	15 (Black 1983)
aob	Abom	Papua New Guinea	15 (2002 SIL)
brc	Berbice Creole Dutch	Guyana	No known L1 speakers (2011 SIL). 15 with limited competence (Holm 1989)
tbe	Tanibili	Solomon Islands	15 (1999 SIL)
kgt	Somyev	Nigeria	15 (2000 B. Connell)
mrs	Maragus	Vanuatu	15 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
krm	Krim	Sierra Leone	15 (2014 T. Childs), decreasing
lzl	Litzlitz	Vanuatu	15 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
boy	Bodo	Central African Republic	15 (1996)
rgr	Resígaro	Peru	14 (1976 SIL)
rxd	Ngardi	Australia	14 (2012 AUSTLANG)
abe	Abenaki, Western	Canada	10 in Canada (Golla 2007). Population total all countries: 14
wyb	Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa	Australia	12 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
ard	Arabana	Australia	12 (2006 census)
alh	Alawa	Australia	12 (2006 census)
mpc	Mangarayi	Australia	12 (2006 census)
wdj	Wadjiginy	Australia	12 (1988 SIL). Ethnic group members understand the language when old people speak it, but use Kriol [rop] as L1 (Wurm 2007)
ant	Antakarinya	Australia	12 (2006 census)
bow	Rema	Papua New Guinea	12 (2012 J. Thiessen)
sht	Shasta	United States	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 12 (1990 census)
ngk	Dalabon	Australia	11 (2006 census)
kvs	Kunggara	Australia	10 (1971 SIL). Possibly has no remaining speakers
wny	Wanyi	Australia	10 (Tryon 2007). May be 2 Wanji semi-speakers and 1 full speaker (Wurm 2007)
nlr	Ngarla	Australia	3 (2006 AUSTLANG). 10 semispeakers
ssu	Susuami	Papua New Guinea	10 (Wurm 2000)
mpw	Mapidian	Brazil	10 in Brazil (Moore 2006)
aua	Asumboa	Solomon Islands	10 (1999 SIL)
khd	Kanum, Bädi	Indonesia	10 (1996 M. Donohue)
jaj	Zazao	Solomon Islands	10 (1999 SIL)
dda	Dadi Dadi	Australia	10 (2005 AUSTLANG)
ccc	Chamicuro	Peru	2 (Adelaar 2004). Ethnic population: 10 (2000 W. Adelaar)
pii	Pini	Australia	10. May have no remaining speakers
bxe	Ongota	Ethiopia	10 (2007 census)
waq	Wageman	Australia	10 (2000)
mnd	Mondé	Brazil	2 (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 10
tpv	Tanapag	Northern Mariana Islands	10 (2011 SIL), decreasing
ism	Masimasi	Indonesia	10 (2005 SIL)
adg	Andegerebinha	Australia	10 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
tus	Tuscarora	Canada	7 in Canada (Kinkade 1991). Population total all countries: 9
bju	Busuu	Cameroon	8 (1986 R. Breton)
jus	Jumla Sign Language	Nepal	8 (2005 INF). 8 monolinguals
akr	Araki	Vanuatu	8
xet	Xetá	Brazil	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 8 (1998)
jua	Júma	Brazil	7 (Moore 2006). 5 speakers belong to one family, all married to Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau [urz] (Crevels 2007)
tjw	Djabwurrung	Australia	7 (2005 AUSTLANG)
klp	Kamasa	Papua New Guinea	7 (2003 SIL)
mqt	Mok	Thailand	7 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
xby	Batyala	Australia	7 (2006 AUSTLANG)
aqz	Akuntsu	Brazil	6 (2009 SIL)
nad	Nijadali	Australia	6 (1990 SIL)
xab	Sambe	Nigeria	6 (Blench 2003)
bxj	Bayungu	Australia	6 (Wurm 1981)
uur	Ura	Vanuatu	6 (1998 T. Crowley)
njr	Njerep	Nigeria	6 (2000 B. Connell)
btj	Malay, Bacanese	Indonesia	6 (2012 SIL)
weg	Wergaia	Australia	5 (2005 AUSTLANG)
xru	Marriammu	Australia	5 (2006 A. Brown)
xni	Ngarigu	Australia	5 (2004 AUSTLANG)
wor	Woria	Indonesia	5 (2000 R. Doriot)
gke	Ndai	Cameroon	5
ais	Amis, Nataoran	China–Taiwan	5 (Wurm 2000)
nvh	Nasarian	Vanuatu	5 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)
olk	Olkol	Australia	5 (2006 AUSTLANG)
olr	Olrat	Vanuatu	5 (2008)
rbp	Barababaraba	Australia	5 (2005 AUSTLANG)
yia	Yinggarda	Australia	5 (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Ruhlen (1987) reported no remaining speakers
vma	Martuyhunira	Australia	5 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
tqm	Turumsa	Papua New Guinea	5 (2002 SIL), decreasing. Possibly no remaining speakers (2011)
inp	Iñapari	Peru	4 (1999 SIL)
bdn	Baldemu	Cameroon	4 (2003 SIL)
myr	Muniche	Peru	3 (1988 SIL)
wgy	Warrgamay	Australia	3 (2011 SIL)
gdh	Gadjerawang	Australia	3 (2011 SIL). A few elderly speakers (Wurm 2007)
wao	Wappo	United States	3 (Golla 2007). All speakers are elderly and none fully fluent (Golla 2007)
lmw	Miwok, Lake	United States	1 (1994 L. Hinton). 2–3 semispeakers only, not actively using language (Golla 2007)
bxn	Burduna	Australia	3 (2011 SIL)
muj	Mabire	Chad	3 (2001 SIL)
xny	Nyiyaparli	Australia	3 (2006 AUSTLANG)
scf	San Miguel Creole French	Panama	3 (1999 SIL)
lgi	Lengilu	Indonesia	3 (Wurm 2000)
ywg	Yinhawangka	Australia	3 (2006 AUSTLANG)
nji	Gudanji	Australia	3 (2011 SIL)
dcr	Negerhollands	U.S. Virgin Islands	No known L1 speakers. L2 users: May be some remaining L2 speakers
wgu	Wirangu	Australia	2 (2011 AUSTLANG). 2 semi-speakers (Wurm 2007)
zsm	Malay, Standard	Malaysia	Few L1 speakers. L2 includes most Malaysian population
jvd	Javindo	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers. May be a few L2 speakers and even a very few L1 speakers (Wurm 2007)
tit	Tinigua	Colombia	2 (2000). Ethnic population: 2
ana	Andaqui	Colombia	No known L1 speakers. L2 users: Rural Andaqui communities in Acevedo (Huila) and Belén de los Andaquíes (Caquetá), near Pescado and Fragua rivers, but no longer speaking their language. Some Incas who occupied former Andaqui areas insist that there are still uncontacted Andaqui people
dgw	Daungwurrung	Australia	No known L1 speakers, but emerging L2 speakers
zoq	Zoque, Tabasco	Mexico	2 (2011 The Guardian)
fng	Pidgin Bantu	South Africa	L2 users: Several hundred thousand L2 speakers in South Africa (Reinecke et al. 1975)
lrz	Lemerig	Vanuatu	2 (2008 A. François)
dyn	Dyangadi	Australia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2007). Extinct for 2 decades (Wurm 2007)
ajn	Andajin	Australia	2 (2005 AUSTLANG)
tnq	Taíno	Puerto Rico	No known L1 speakers, but emerging L2 speakers
giy	Giyug	Australia	2 (2011 SIL)
njt	Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin	Suriname	No known L1 speakers
ktq	Katabaga	Philippines	No known L1 speakers
aho	Ahom	India	No known L1 speakers
avm	Angkamuthi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
okj	Oko-Juwoi	India	No known L1 speakers
drr	Dororo	Solomon Islands	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2007). Extinct for several decades (Wurm 2007)
bxi	Pirlatapa	Australia	No known L1 speakers
kzk	Kazukuru	Solomon Islands	No known L1 speakers
vmb	Barbaram	Australia	No known L1 speakers
vkm	Kamakan	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
tgy	Togoyo	South Sudan	No known L1 speakers
tgz	Tagalaka	Australia	1 (2005 NILS)
gbw	Gabi-Gabi	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Speaker numbers are not known but there is a sizable community in Brisbane who identify with this group
gcd	Ganggalida	Australia	1 (Wurm 2007). Six semi-speakers; one full speaker (Wurm 2007)
yme	Yameo	Peru	No known L1 speakers
aid	Alngith	Australia	No known L1 speakers
nts	Natagaimas	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
mvl	Mbara	Australia	No known L1 speakers
ack	Aka-Kora	India	No known L1 speakers
urv	Uruava	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers
umg	Umbuygamu	Australia	No known L1 speakers
slq	Salchuq	Iran	No known L1 speakers
aea	Areba	Australia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2003). Unlikely any speakers remain (Wurm 2003)
tbu	Tubar	Mexico	No known L1 speakers
hbo	Hebrew, Ancient	Israel	No known L1 speakers
srw	Serua	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers
urc	Urningangg	Australia	No known L1 speakers
avo	Agavotaguerra	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
grc	Greek, Ancient	Greece	No known L1 speakers
ntw	Nottoway	United States	No known L1 speakers
puy	Purisimeño	United States	No known L1 speakers
dth	Adithinngithigh	Australia	No known L1 speakers
gll	Garlali	Australia	No known L1 speakers
ngv	Nagumi	Cameroon	No known L1 speakers
ylr	Yalarnnga	Australia	No known L1 speakers
okg	Koko Babangk	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Date of last speaker’s death unknown
uru	Urumi	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
gbu	Gagadu	Australia	1 (Wurm 2007)
gyy	Gunya	Australia	No known L1 speakers
lku	Kungkari	Australia	No known L1 speakers
fos	Siraya	China–Taiwan	No known L1 speakers
hod	Holma	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers
vml	Malgana	Australia	No known L1 speakers
rkw	Arakwal	Australia	No known L1 speakers
vmu	Muluridyi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
ygi	Yiningayi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
nrx	Ngurmbur	Australia	No known L1 speakers
syc	Syriac	Turkey	No known L1 speakers
llf	Hermit	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers
ajw	Ajawa	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers
bxo	Barikanchi	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers
omu	Omurano	Peru	No known L1 speakers
vmv	Maidu, Valley	United States	No known L1 speakers
rmd	Traveller Danish	Denmark	No known L1 speakers
hib	Hibito	Peru	No known L1 speakers
akm	Aka-Bo	India	No known L1 speakers
tas	Tay Boi	Viet Nam	No known L1 speakers
yei	Yeni	Cameroon	No known L1 speakers
wnd	Wandarang	Australia	No known L1 speakers
gnl	Gangulu	Australia	No known L1 speakers
zmh	Makolkol	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers
akj	Aka-Jeru	India	No known L1 speakers
ayd	Ayabadhu	Australia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2003)
kpn	Kepkiriwát	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
axl	Aranda, Lower Southern	Australia	No known L1 speakers
fln	Flinders Island	Australia	No known L1 speakers
yil	Yindjilandji	Australia	No known L1 speakers
ntg	Ngantangarra	Australia	No known L1 speakers
vmi	Miwa	Australia	No known L1 speakers
kda	Worimi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
hor	Horo	Chad	No known L1 speakers
nju	Ngadjunmaya	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Probably recently extinct (Wurm 2007)
typ	Thaypan	Australia	No known L1 speakers
ppu	Papora-Hoanya	China–Taiwan	No known L1 speakers
umd	Umbindhamu	Australia	No known L1 speakers
nsz	Nisenan	United States	No known L1 speakers
gli	Guliguli	Solomon Islands	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2007). Extinct for decades (Wurm 2007)
bjy	Bayali	Australia	No known L1 speakers
gyf	Gungabula	Australia	No known L1 speakers
tbh	Thurawal	Australia	No known L1 speakers
zmk	Mandandanyi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
zme	Mangerr	Australia	No known L1 speakers
aci	Aka-Cari	India	No known L1 speakers
acs	Acroá	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
ait	Arikem	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
ome	Omejes	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
skw	Skepi Creole Dutch	Guyana	No known L1 speakers
lkm	Kalaamaya	Australia	No known L1 speakers
ayy	Ayta, Tayabas	Philippines	No known L1 speakers
zmc	Margany	Australia	No known L1 speakers
sni	Sensi	Peru	No known L1 speakers
mys	Mesmes	Ethiopia	No known L1 speakers
ywr	Yawuru	Australia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2007). Recently extinct
ekc	Karnic, Eastern	Australia	No known L1 speakers
bmn	Bina	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers
ave	Avestan	Iran	No known L1 speakers
dze	Djiwarli	Australia	No known L1 speakers
hrp	Nhirrpi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
psy	Piscataway	United States	No known L1 speakers
avs	Aushiri	Peru	No known L1 speakers
dyg	Agta, Villa Viciosa	Philippines	No known L1 speakers
dyd	Dyugun	Australia	No known L1 speakers
dyb	Dyaberdyaber	Australia	No known L1 speakers
veo	Ventureño	United States	No known L1 speakers
jbw	Yawijibaya	Australia	No known L1 speakers
bxv	Berakou	Chad	No known L1 speakers
yww	Yawarawarga	Australia	No known L1 speakers
yxa	Mayawali	Australia	No known L1 speakers
znk	Manangkari	Australia	No known L1 speakers
bvv	Baniva	Venezuela	No known L1 speakers
yty	Yatay	Australia	No known L1 speakers
tvy	Pidgin, Timor	East Timor	No known L1 speakers
coq	Coquille	United States	No known L1 speakers
nwg	Ngayawung	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Date of last speaker’s death unknown
rem	Remo	Peru	No known L1 speakers
bpb	Barbacoas	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
jbi	Badjiri	Australia	No known L1 speakers
aux	Aurá	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
uun	Kulon-Pazeh	China–Taiwan	No known L1 speakers
nil	Nila	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers
wnm	Wanggamala	Australia	No known L1 speakers
ktk	Kaniet	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers
cop	Coptic	Egypt	No known L1 speakers
nid	Ngandi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
rer	Rer Bare	Ethiopia	No known L1 speakers
wnn	Wunumara	Australia	No known L1 speakers
nxn	Ngawun	Australia	No known L1 speakers
yub	Yugambal	Australia	No known L1 speakers
zmu	Muruwari	Australia	No known L1 speakers
acl	Akar-Bale	India	No known L1 speakers
nrr	Nora	India	No known L1 speakers
zmv	Mbariman-Gudhinma	Australia	No known L1 speakers
eaa	Karenggapa	Australia	No known L1 speakers
lja	Golpa	Australia	No known L1 speakers
crz	Cruzeño	United States	No known L1 speakers
lkd	Lakondê	Brazil	1 (2007)
mje	Muskum	Chad	No known L1 speakers
obi	Obispeño	United States	No known L1 speakers
umr	Umbugarla	Australia	No known L1 speakers
ugb	Kuku-Ugbanh	Australia	No known L1 speakers
tux	Tuxináwa	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
yxy	Yabula Yabula	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Date of last speaker’s death unknown
nlw	Walangama	Australia	No known L1 speakers
axe	Ayerrerenge	Australia	No known L1 speakers
ynd	Yandruwandha	Australia	No known L1 speakers
szd	Seru	Malaysia	No known L1 speakers
coy	Coyaima	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
gma	Gambera	Australia	No known L1 speakers
cum	Cumeral	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
zkp	Kaingáng, São Paulo	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
nug	Nungali	Australia	No known L1 speakers
yvt	Yavitero	Venezuela	1 (Crevels 2007)
urf	Uradhi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
spi	Saponi	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers
wnw	Wintu	United States	No known L1 speakers
koc	Kpati	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers
prr	Puri	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
bsv	Baga Sobané	Guinea	No known L1 speakers
bwh	Bishuo	Cameroon	No known L1 speakers
ten	Tama	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
tep	Tepecano	Mexico	No known L1 speakers
nyt	Nyawaygi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
duy	Agta, Dicamay	Philippines	No known L1 speakers
yxm	Yinwum	Australia	No known L1 speakers
duz	Duli	Cameroon	No known L1 speakers
myz	Mandaic, Classical	Iran	No known L1 speakers in Iran
ktg	Kalkutung	Australia	No known L1 speakers
yxg	Yagara	Australia	No known L1 speakers
err	Erre	Australia	No known L1 speakers
lba	Lui	India	No known L1 speakers
nyv	Nyulnyul	Australia	No known L1 speakers
vil	Vilela	Argentina	No known L1 speakers (2011 M. Del Pozzi)
yob	Yoba	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers
tve	Te’un	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers
ljx	Yuru	Australia	No known L1 speakers
nhf	Nhuwala	Australia	No known L1 speakers. May have no remaining speakers (Wurm 2007)
nyx	Nganyaywana	Australia	No known L1 speakers
yxu	Yuyu	Australia	No known L1 speakers
pld	Polari	United Kingdom	No known L1 speakers
jan	Jandai	Australia	No known L1 speakers (1996 AUSTLANG)
mpy	Mapia	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: The ethnic group emigrated to Micronesia and probably now speak either Palauan [pau], Sonsorol [sov], or Tobian [tox]
byq	Basay	China–Taiwan	No known L1 speakers
xin	Xinca	Guatemala	No known L1 speakers
xip	Xipináwa	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
wif	Wik-Keyangan	Australia	No known L1 speakers
apq	A-Pucikwar	India	No known L1 speakers
xgw	Guwa	Australia	No known L1 speakers
mwu	Mittu	South Sudan	No known L1 speakers
csi	Miwok, Coast	United States	No known L1 speakers
wie	Wik-Epa	Australia	No known L1 speakers
aoh	Arma	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
nmp	Nimanbur	Australia	No known L1 speakers
dit	Dirari	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xjt	Jaitmatang	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xjb	Minjungbal	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xgu	Unggumi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xgm	Dharumbal	Australia	No known L1 speakers
pmc	Palumata	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers
pmd	Pallanganmiddang	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Date of last speaker’s death unknown
xdk	Dharuk	Australia	No known L1 speakers
dhu	Dhurga	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xbx	Kabixí	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
dhx	Dhungaloo	Australia	No known L1 speakers
ihb	Iha Based Pidgin	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers
xgg	Goreng	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xgi	Garingbal	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xgd	Gudang	Australia	No known L1 speakers
bqf	Baga Kaloum	Guinea	No known L1 speakers
pej	Pomo, Northern	United States	1 (Golla 2007). One elderly speaker at Sherwood Rancheria, near Willits (Golla 2007)
pml	Lingua Franca	Tunisia	No known L1 speakers
mwy	Mosiro	Tanzania	No known L1 speakers
ggd	Gugadj	Australia	No known L1 speakers
swn	Sawknah	Libya	No known L1 speakers
kqu	Seroa	South Africa	No known L1 speakers
zrp	Zarphatic	France	No known L1 speakers
luf	Laua	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers
xmp	Kuku-Mu’inh	Australia	No known L1 speakers
kba	Kalarko	Australia	No known L1 speakers
cbe	Chipiajes	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
inz	Ineseño	United States	No known L1 speakers
xmu	Kamu	Australia	No known L1 speakers
tmz	Tamanaku	Venezuela	No known L1 speakers
gez	Geez	Ethiopia	No known L1 speakers in Ethiopia
ans	Anserma	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
djw	Djawi	Australia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2003)
gtu	Aghu-Tharnggala	Australia	No known L1 speakers
tni	Tandia	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers
cbh	Cagua	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
dja	Djadjawurrung	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Date of the last speaker’s death unknown
crf	Caramanta	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
dgn	Dagoman	Australia	No known L1 speakers
djf	Djangun	Australia	No known L1 speakers
wga	Wagaya	Australia	No known L1 speakers
css	Ohlone, Southern	United States	1 (2009)
sdt	Shuadit	France	No known L1 speakers
wgg	Wangganguru	Australia	No known L1 speakers
sds	Sened	Tunisia	No known L1 speakers
pev	Pémono	Venezuela	No known L1 speakers
lox	Loun	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers
apl	Apache, Lipan	United States	No known L1 speakers
toz	To	Cameroon	No known L1 speakers in Cameroon
wth	Wathawurrung	Australia	No known L1 speakers
ccr	Cacaopera	El Salvador	No known L1 speakers
sbo	Sabüm	Malaysia	No known L1 speakers
wsv	Wotapuri-Katarqalai	Afghanistan	No known L1 speakers
phv	Pahlavani	Afghanistan	No known L1 speakers
dgt	Ndra’ngith	Australia	No known L1 speakers. No information on the date of the last speaker’s death
ikr	Ikaranggal	Australia	No known L1 speakers
wky	Wangkayutyuru	Australia	No known L1 speakers
wur	Wurrugu	Australia	No known L1 speakers
plp	Palpa	Nepal	No known L1 speakers
pij	Pijao	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
wlk	Wailaki	United States	No known L1 speakers
wrz	Waray	Australia	No known L1 speakers
cht	Cholón	Peru	No known L1 speakers
wma	Mawa	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers
wri	Wariyangga	Australia	No known L1 speakers
wrb	Warluwara	Australia	No known L1 speakers
wrg	Warungu	Australia	No known L1 speakers
wly	Waling	Nepal	No known L1 speakers
chu	Slavonic, Old Church	Russian Federation	No known L1 speakers
cea	Chehalis, Lower	United States	No known L1 speakers
pli	Pali	India	No known L1 speakers in India
wrw	Gugu Warra	Australia	No known L1 speakers
rxw	Karuwali	Australia	No known L1 speakers
wlu	Wuliwuli	Australia	No known L1 speakers
kgm	Karipúna	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
wux	Wulna	Australia	1 (2011 SIL)
wir	Wiraféd	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
wmi	Wamin	Australia	No known L1 speakers
dhr	Dhargari	Australia	1 (Wurm 2007)
xar	Karami	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers
toe	Tomedes	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
pey	Petjo	Indonesia	There are some L1 speakers (Wurm 2007)
xbd	Bindal	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xbj	Birrpayi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xbp	Bibbulman	Australia	No known L1 speakers
wil	Wilawila	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xbg	Bunganditj	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xbe	Bigambal	Australia	No known L1 speakers
aor	Aore	Vanuatu	No known L1 speakers
xam	\|Xam	South Africa	No known L1 speakers
wwr	Warrwa	Australia	No known L1 speakers
kgl	Kunggari	Australia	No known L1 speakers
iin	Thiin	Australia	No known L1 speakers
wwb	Wakabunga	Australia	No known L1 speakers
nbg	Nagarchal	India	No known L1 speakers
wxw	Wardandi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
wyi	Woiwurrung	Australia	No known L1 speakers
cca	Cauca	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
xaj	Ararandewára	Brazil	No known L1 speakers (Campbell and Grondona 2012)
try	Turung	India	No known L1 speakers
wka	Kw’adza	Tanzania	No known L1 speakers. C. Ehret reportedly worked with the last speaker (1976 M. Bender). Confirmed by R. Kiessling (1999)
kox	Coxima	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
msp	Maritsauá	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
xmq	Kuku-Mangk	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xyb	Yandjibara	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xyj	Mayi-Yapi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xya	Yaygir	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xxr	Koropó	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
xww	Wemba Wemba	Australia	No known L1 speakers
hvc	Haitian Vodoun Culture Language	Haiti	No known L1 speakers
xyk	Mayi-Kulan	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xyt	Mayi-Thakurti	Australia	No known L1 speakers
kae	Ketangalan	China–Taiwan	No known L1 speakers
uln	Unserdeutsch	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers (2002 SIL). May be extinct (2002 J. Brownie)
abj	Aka-Bea	India	No known L1 speakers
tkf	Tukumanféd	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
xyy	Yorta Yorta	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Likely still spoken (AUSTLANG)
xwt	Wotjobaluk	Australia	No known L1 speakers
pod	Ponares	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
amg	Amurdak	Australia	1 (2007 B. Birch)
xul	Ngunawal	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xud	Umiida	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xtv	Thawa	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xmy	Mayaguduna	Australia	No known L1 speakers
kwz	Kwadi	Angola	No known L1 speakers
xun	Unggaranggu	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xut	Kuthant	Australia	No known L1 speakers
awg	Anguthimri	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Date of last speaker’s death is unknown
xwj	Wajuk	Australia	No known L1 speakers
pnv	Pinigura	Australia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2007)
bsl	Basa-Gumna	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers
oti	Oti	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
gku	‡Ungkue	South Africa	No known L1 speakers
nnv	Nugunu	Australia	No known L1 speakers
nae	Naka’ela	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers
onx	Onin Based Pidgin	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers
gdj	Gurdjar	Australia	1 (Wurm 2007)
llk	Lelak	Malaysia	No known L1 speakers
sar	Saraveca	Bolivia	No known L1 speakers
gwu	Guwamu	Australia	No known L1 speakers
nny	Nyangga	Australia	No known L1 speakers
gdc	Gugu Badhun	Australia	No known L1 speakers
byb	Bikya	Cameroon	No known L1 speakers
bpt	Barrow Point	Australia	No known L1 speakers
woa	Tyaraity	Australia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2007)
pkn	Pakanha	Australia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2007)
cmt	Camtho	South Africa	No known L1 speakers
akx	Aka-Kede	India	No known L1 speakers
aky	Aka-Kol	India	No known L1 speakers
tjn	Tonjon	Côte d’Ivoire	No known L1 speakers
byt	Berti	Sudan	No known L1 speakers
brk	Birked	Sudan	No known L1 speakers
tju	Tjurruru	Australia	No known L1 speakers
rna	Runa	Colombia	No known L1 speakers
lmc	Limilngan	Australia	No known L1 speakers
gwm	Awngthim	Australia	No known L1 speakers
huw	Hukumina	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers
pom	Pomo, Southeastern	United States	1 (2014 G. Reece)
bjb	Barngarla	Australia	No known L1 speakers
luw	Luo	Cameroon	1 (1995 B. Connell)
rmu	Romani, Tavringer	Sweden	No known L1 speakers
bym	Bidyara	Australia	No known L1 speakers. No remaining speakers (Ruhlen 1987)
luq	Lucumi	Cuba	No known L1 speakers
tqr	Torona	Sudan	No known L1 speakers
wdu	Wadjigu	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xoc	O’chi’chi’	Nigeria	No known L1 speakers
jgb	Ngbee	Democratic Republic of the Congo	No known L1 speakers
xpt	Punthamara	Australia	No known L1 speakers
wdk	Wadikali	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xrd	Gundungurra	Australia	No known L1 speakers
awk	Awabakal	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xrg	Minang	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xre	Kreye	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
pmz	Pame, Southern	Mexico	No known L1 speakers
wdy	Wadjabangayi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
iap	Iapama	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
nmv	Ngamini	Australia	No known L1 speakers
chg	Chagatai	Turkmenistan	No known L1 speakers
ser	Serrano	United States	No known L1 speakers
tmg	Ternateño	Indonesia	No known L1 speakers
pit	Pitta Pitta	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xpa	Pirriya	Australia	No known L1 speakers
dmd	Madhi Madhi	Australia	No known L1 speakers. Date of last speaker’s death unknown
wea	Wewaw	Myanmar	No known L1 speakers
xpj	Mpalitjanh	Australia	No known L1 speakers
amz	Atampaya	Australia	No known L1 speakers (Wurm 2003)
gjm	Gunditjmara	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xrq	Karranga	Australia	No known L1 speakers
axb	Abipon	Argentina	No known L1 speakers
ash	Abishira	Peru	No known L1 speakers
xnk	Nganakarti	Australia	No known L1 speakers
sej	Sene	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers
xth	Yitha Yitha	Australia	No known L1 speakers
bzr	Biri	Australia	No known L1 speakers
gdt	Kungardutyi	Australia	No known L1 speakers
tmr	Jewish Babylonian Aramaic	Israel	No known L1 speakers
otu	Otuke	Brazil	No known L1 speakers
wmn	Waamwang	New Caledonia	No known L1 speakers
mhg	Margu	Australia	1 (2011 SIL)
sgm	Singa	Kenya	No known L1 speakers
oum	Ouma	Papua New Guinea	No known L1 speakers
gvy	Guyani	Australia	No known L1 speakers
xnu	Nukunul	Australia	No known L1 speakers
rsi	Rennellese Sign Language	Solomon Islands	No known L1 users
pnj	Pinjarup	Australia	No known L1 speakers
pnk	Paunaka	Bolivia	No known L1 speakers
lnj	Leningitij	Australia	No known L1 speakers
lnw	Lanima	Australia	No known L1 speakers
caw	Callawalla	Bolivia	No known L1 speakers
csr	Costa Rican Sign Language	Costa Rica
keh	Keak	Papua New Guinea
csa	Chinantec, Chiltepec	Mexico	Only a few older speakers (2011 J. Williams). Some possible monolinguals
fly	Flaaitaal	South Africa
csn	Colombian Sign Language	Colombia
csf	Cuba Sign Language	Cuba
esn	Salvadoran Sign Language	El Salvador
csd	Chiangmai Sign Language	Thailand
quq	Quinqui	Spain
cpi	Chinese Pidgin English	Nauru	Several thousand speakers, spoken by most in Nauru (Wurm 2007)
stl	Stellingwerfs	Netherlands
kkg	Kalinga, Mabaka Valley	Philippines
nol	Nomlaki	United States
fah	Fali of Baissa	Nigeria	Few left (Crozier and Blench 1992)
srz	Shahmirzadi	Iran
hmf	Hmong Don	Viet Nam
bqu	Boguru	Democratic Republic of the Congo	Population total all countries: 0
hmv	Hmong Dô	Viet Nam
sta	Settla	Zambia
leo	Leti	Cameroon
esh	Eshtehardi	Iran
csl	Chinese Sign Language	China
rat	Razajerdi	Iran
mzy	Mozambican Sign Language	Mozambique
wep	Westphalien	Germany
sdz	Sallands	Netherlands
tmo	Temoq	Malaysia
kvk	Korean Sign Language	South Korea
ned	Nde-Gbite	Nigeria
tsm	Turkish Sign Language	Turkey
rtc	Chin, Rungtu	Myanmar	0 monolinguals
sdl	Saudi Arabian Sign Language	Saudi Arabia
xkj	Kajali	Iran
xkp	Kabatei	Iran
tne	Kallahan, Tinoc	Philippines
nef	Nefamese	India	Population unknown. May be replaced by Hindi [hin] (2006 Y. Modi)
xsh	Shamang	Nigeria
shm	Shahrudi	Iran
rod	Rogo	Nigeria
xwd	Wadi Wadi	Australia
asw	Australian Aborigines Sign Language	Australia
doq	Dominican Sign Language	Dominican Republic
xtw	Tawandê	Brazil
shl	Shendu	India
jhs	Jhankot Sign Language	Nepal
jut	Jutish	Denmark
gsm	Guatemalan Sign Language	Guatemala
rof	Rombo	Tanzania
jos	Jordanian Sign Language	Jordan
giu	Mulao	China	A few elderly speakers
ils	International Sign	Italy
lsp	Panamanian Sign Language	Panama
wle	Wolane	Ethiopia
tov	Taromi, Upper	Iran
ccj	Kasanga	Guinea-Bissau	May be a few elderly speakers left (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007)
lso	Laos Sign Language	Laos
lsg	Lyons Sign Language	France
gib	Gibanawa	Nigeria
wmx	Womo	Papua New Guinea
lat	Latin	Vatican State
pks	Pakistan Sign Language	Pakistan
pgs	Pangseng	Nigeria
aox	Atorada	Guyana	Few in Guyana
ruh	Ruga	India
def	Dezfuli	Iran
peb	Pomo, Eastern	United States	Speakers on the west side of Clear Lake (Golla 2007)
xkc	Kho’ini	Iran
lov	Lopi	China
ihi	Ihievbe	Nigeria
lsy	Mauritian Sign Language	Mauritius
bfk	Ban Khor Sign Language	Thailand
pfl	Pfaelzisch	Germany
peq	Pomo, Southern	United States	Speakers in the Cloverdale and Geyserville areas
rmw	Romani, Welsh	United Kingdom
vsl	Venezuelan Sign Language	Venezuela
aed	Argentine Sign Language	Argentina
hos	Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language	Viet Nam
pwi	Patwin	United States
fum	Fum	Nigeria
mby	Memoni	Pakistan
rdb	Rudbari	Iran
aen	Armenian Sign Language	Armenia
twd	Twents	Netherlands
hps	Hawaii Sign Language	United States
txj	Tarjumo	Nigeria
puk	Pu Ko	Laos
hds	Honduras Sign Language	Honduras
sqh	Shau	Nigeria
avd	Alviri-Vidari	Iran
act	Achterhoeks	Netherlands
zhi	Zhire	Nigeria
nsc	Nshi	Nigeria
goz	Gozarkhani	Iran
zgh	Tamazight, Standard Moroccan	Morocco
nsi	Nigerian Sign Language	Nigeria
nsr	Maritime Sign Language	Canada
ayk	Akuku	Nigeria
tyt	Tày Tac	Viet Nam
rax	Rang	Nigeria
haf	Haiphong Sign Language	Viet Nam
hsl	Hausa Sign Language	Nigeria
drt	Drents	Netherlands
okh	Koresh-e Rostam	Iran
prl	Peruvian Sign Language	Peru
vki	Ija-Zuba	Nigeria
obl	Oblo	Cameroon
vmd	Koraga, Mudu	India
olm	Oloma	Nigeria
vor	Voro	Nigeria
rmg	Norwegian, Traveller	Norway
ygu	Yugul	Australia
vmh	Maraghei	Iran
hab	Hanoi Sign Language	Viet Nam
nzu	Teke-Nzikou	Congo
bme	Limassa	Central African Republic	Few in Ngundi [ndn] villages
yry	Yarluyandi	Australia
gmg	Magiyi	Papua New Guinea
bmf	Bom	Sierra Leone	A few hundred speakers (2014 T. Childs)
vel	Veluws	Netherlands
smv	Samvedi	India
vit	Viti	Nigeria
psc	Persian Sign Language	Iran
psd	Plains Indian Sign Language	United States	Mostly elderly hearing people and some middle-aged or older deaf people. 0 monolinguals
ljw	Yirandali	Australia
nqo	N’ko	Guinea

Láng Attila D., 2015.7.26., 22:40:57

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